3 …Yielding Place to New1 Adso of Montier-en-Der, p. 96. The last phrase is from 2 Thessalonians 2.8.2 Flodoard, p. 138 3 From a twelfth-century chronicler of Laon. Quoted by Poly, p. 292 4 Flodoard, p. 101 5 Chronicon Mosomense, 1.7 6 Fulbert of Chartres, Letter 47 7 Glaber, 2.8 8 Byrhtferth, pp. 132–3 9 Andrew of Fleury, Vie de Gauzlin, Abbé de Fleury, 68a.10 Abbot of Fleury, col. 472 C.11 Matthew 24.7–8. The verses were echoed in the letter of Gauzlin, Abbot of Fleury, to King Robert (Andrew of Fleury, Vie de Gauzlin, 68b).12 Adémar, 205 13 Louis IV, 1, 4 14 Dudo, p. 81 15 Gesta Consulum Andegavorum, 47 16 Glaber, 2.4 17 Gesta Consulum Andegavorum, 45–6 18 Archives d’Anjou, vol. 1, p. 60 19 Cartulaire du Ronceray, no. 4 20 From a letter Fulk wrote to the local archbishop. Quoted by Bachrach (1985), p. 245 21 Glaber, 2.7 22
Documents pour l’Histoire de l’Église de Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers, p. 74 23 Bachrach (1985), p. 252 24 In Latin, “fidelissimus.” Quoted by Guillot, p. 16 25 Liber Miraculorum Sancte Fidis, 1.33 26 Matthew 24.12 27 Richer, 4.37 28 Adalbero of Laon, line 37 29 Glaber, 4.12 30 Ibid., 2.17 31 Aelfric, 19–20. The writer was English, but the horrors of an early start can be reckoned universal.32 Hariulf, 4.21 33 Vita et Miracula Sancti Leonardi, 3 34 Sigehard, 2 35 Glaber, 2.10–12 36 Odo of Cluny, col. 562. Odo was citing – or believed that he was citing – St. Jerome.37 From an oath imposed on knights at Beauvais in 1023. Reproduced in Head and Landes, pp. 332–3 38 Quoted by Iogna-Prat (2002), p. 37 39 Andrew of Fleury, Vie de Gauzlin, 44a.40 Matthew 25.35–6 41 John of Salerno, Life of St. Odo, 2.4 42 Revelation 21.2 43 John of Salerno, Life of St. Gerald of Aurillac, 2.8 44 The Rule of St. Benedict, “Of Humility” (chapter 7).45 Peter the Venerable, 1.12 46 Glaber, 5.13 47 Liber Tramitis Aevi Odilonis Abbatis, p. 4.48 Quoted by Constable (2000), p. 415. The phrase comes from the confirmation of Cluny’s privileges issued in 931 by the Pope.49 Odo of Cluny, col. 585 50 John of Salerno, Life of St. Gerald of Aurillac, 1.8 51 Ibid., 2.17 52 Glaber, 4.14 53 Letaldus of Micy, Delatio Corporis Sancti Juniani ad Synodem Karoffensem. Reproduced in Head and Landes, p. 328 54 Glaber, 4.16 55 Liber Miraculorum Sancte Fidis, 2.4 56 Ibid., 1.13 57 Glaber, 4.16 58 From an anathema pronounced against the murderers of an archbishop of Reims in 900. See Fichtenau, p. 396 59 Fulbert of Chartres, “The Joy of Peace,” in Letters and Poems, p. 263 60 The council has also variously been dated to 1018, 1019 or 1021 61 Odo of Cluny, col. 581 62 Revelation 14.3–4. The monk was Aldebald of St. Germain d’Auxerre.63 Adalbero of Laon, line 156 64 Ibid., lines 295–6.