89. Müntz, II, 78.
90. B.M. 57 v; Notebooks, II, 98.
91. Duhem, I, 204.
92. Codice Atlantico, 314, in Müntz, II, 75.
93. Vasari, II, 157.
94. Müntz, II, 87.
95. Ibid., 80.
96. Notebooks, I, 13.
97. Castiglioni, History of Medicine, 413–17.
98. Richter II, p. 132; Müntz, II, 84.
99. Fogli B, 10 v; Notebooks, I, 124.
100. Taylor, Leonardo, 406.
101. Humboldt, A. von, Kosmos, II, 324, in Müntz, II, 60.
102. In Garrison, History of Medicine, 216.
103. F 41 r; Notebooks, II, 47.
104. Codice Atlantico, 345 v.b.; Notebooks, I,243.
105. In Müntz, II, 32n.
106. Richter, II, p. 302, 363–4.
107. Ibid., II, p. 369.
108. Codice Atlantico, B 70 r.a.; Notebooks, II,504.
109. F 5 r and 4 v ν; Notebooks, I, 295.
110. Taylor, Leonardo, 22.
111. Ibid., 462.
112. Müntz, II, 31.
113. Codice Atlantico, 51 r.b.
114. A 24 r; Notebooks, I, 538; Richter, II, p. 285.
115. Taylor, 7.
116. Quoted in Müntz, II, 207.
117. Basler, Leonardo, 6.
118. Marcel Raymond in Taylor, 449–50.
119. Notebooks, I, 36.
120. Müntz, II, 22.
121. Taylor, 466.
CHAPTER VIII
1. Sismondi, 593.
2. 2, Vasari, I, 183, Spinello.
3. Id., II, 147, Signorelli.
4. E.g., Symonds, Sketches, III, 151.
5. Allegretto Allegretti in Symonds, Age of the Despots, 616.
5a. Craven, Treasury of Art Masterpieces, 1952 ed., 6.
6. Vasari, III, 286, Sodoma.
7. Ibid., 285.
8. Emporium Magazine, June, 1939, 354.
9. Crowe, III, 104, 106.
10. Vasari, II, 18; Gentile da Fabriano.
11. Matarazzo, Cronaca, in Symonds, Sketches, III, 134–5.
12. In Villari, Machiavelli, I, 355.
13. Symonds, Sketches, III, 129.
14. Crowe, III, 293.
15. Ibid., 183.
16. Vasari, II, 133, Perugino.
17. Thorndike, L., History of Medieval Europe, 675–6.
18. Vasari, II, 132, Perugino; Crowe, III, 223.
19. Symonds, Fine Arts, 297n.
CHAPTER IX
1. Brinton, The Gonzaga Lords of Mantua, 91.
2. Mantegna, L’oeuvre, xiv.
3. Cartwright, Isabella, I, 362.
4. Ibid., 83.
5. Ibid., 152.
6. Ibid., 4.
7. Ibid., 288.
8. Maulde, Women of the Renaissance, 432.
9. Cartwright, Isabella, II, 381.
CHAPTER X
1. Gregorovius, Lucrezia Borgia, 267.
2. Noyes, Ferrara, 82.
3. Ibid., 136.
4. Burckhardt, 47.
5. Ariosto, Orlando furioso, xxxiii, 2.
6. Noyes, Ferrara, 83.
7. Ibid., 82–4.
8. Symonds, Revival, 298–301.
9. Burckhardt, 323.
10. Carducci in Villari, Machiavelli, I, 410.
11. Ariosto, I Suppositi, Prologue.
12. Cf. Symonds, Italian Literature, I, 496n, and Ariosto, Satire ii, 94–9.
13. Orlando furioso, x, 95–6.
13a. Cf. Croce, Ariosto, Shakespeare, and Corneille, 65.
14. Orlando furioso, x, 84.
15. Satire vii, tr. Symonds.
16. In Symonds. Italian Literature, II, 323.
17.Rabelais, Pantagruel, ii, 1, 7.
18. Gregorovius, Lucrezia, 362.
CHAPTER XI
1. Comines, Memoirs, vii, 17.
2. Molmenti, P., Part I, Vol. II, 62.
3. Young, Medici, 28.
4. Beazley, Dawn of Modern Geography, 474
5. Thompson, J. W., Economic and Social History, 490.
6. Guicciardini, IV, 359.
7. Speech of Mocenigo, in Sismondi, 534n.
8. Molmenti, l.c., 42.
9. Ibid., 33.
10. Sismondi, 788.
11. Molmenti, 30.
12. Sismondi, 789.
13. Ibid.
14. Molmenti, 37–9.
15. Ibid., 94.
16. Burckhardt, 63.
17. Cambridge Modern History, I, 263; Molmenti, 12; Villari, Machiavelli, I, 464, 466; Foligno, Padua, 141.
18. Machiavelli, History, vi, 4.
19. Molmenti, Part I, Vol. II, 98.
20. Id., Part II, Vol. II, 240.
21. Ibid.
22. Petrarch, Letter of Sept. 21, 1373, in Foligno, 126.
23. Molmenti, Part I, Vol. II, 269.
24. Ibid., 22.
25. Cambridge Modern History, I, 269.
26. Molmenti, Part I, Vol. II, 21.
27. Cambridge Modern History, I, 268.
28. Vasari, I, 357, Antonello da Messina.
29. Ibid., 358.
30. Gronau, G., Titian, 6.
31. Vasari, II, 47, The Bellini.
32. Mather, F. J., Venetian Painters, 91.
33. Molmenti, Part I, Vol. II, 160.
34. Carlo Ridolfo in Mather, 195.
35. Mather, 206.
36. Gronau, 28.
37. Ibid., 38.
38. Ibid., 35.
39. Ibid., 62.
40. Mather, 300.
41. Lombardia, II, 85.
42. Renard, G., Guilds of the Middle Ages, 36; Dillon, E., Glass, 222.
43. Quoted by Alan Moorehead in The New Yorker, Feb. 24, 1951.
44. Symonds, Revival, 369.
45. Putnam, G. H., Books, I, 438.
46. Symonds, Revival, 381.
47. Ibid., 411; Gregorovius, Lucrezia, 305; Noyes, Ferrara, 163.
48. Pastor, VIII, 191.
49. Cambridge Modern History, I, 564; Symonds, Revival, 398.
50. Maulde, 366–7.
51. Berenson, B., Venetian Painters, 31.
52. Vasari, III, 48, Veronese Artists.
53. Ibid., 49
54. Ibid., 30, Giov. Fr. Caroto.
CHAPTER XII
1. Stoecklin, Le Corrége, 21.
2. Vasari, II, 175, Correggio.
3. James, E. E. C., Bologna, 301.
4. Vasari, II, 118, Francia.
5. Ibid., 122
6. Berenson, North Italian Painters, 70.
7. James, E. E., 355.
8. Vasari, II, 123.
9. Sismondi, 737.
10. Symonds, Sketches, II, 17.
11. Burckhardt, 454.
12. Sismondi, 737.
13. Villari, Machiavelli, I, 117–8; Pastor, III, 117.
14. Symonds, Sketches, II, 20.
15. Burckhardt, 454.
16. Pastor, III, 117.
17. Miniatures de la Renaissance, 79.
18. Müntz, Raphael, 5.
19. Castiglione, The Courtier, 231.
20. Roeder, Man of the Renaissance, 175.
21. Cartwright, Isabella, I, no.