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Weit, Gomulka, p. 277.

Sem* pisem iz Pragi. Pis'ma cheshskogo intelligenta, otpravlennye im svoemu drug и na Zapade v dekabre 1973 —fevrale 1974 gg., (Seven letters from Prague: Letters from a Czech intellectual to a friend in the West, December 1973—February 1974), Rome, 1975, p. 33.

Ibid., p. 34.

Ibid., p. 36.

Robin Alison Remington, ed., Winter in Prague: Documents on Czechoslovak Com­munism in Crisis, Cambridge, 1969, p. 196.

Vojtech Mastny, ed., East European Dissent, vol. 2, 1965-1970, New York, 1972, p. 81.

Pravda, September 26, 1968.

Ibid., August 20, 1968.

M. V. Frunze, Na frontakh grazhdanskoi voiny (On the fronts of the civil war), Moscow, 1941, p. 330.

Bukovskii, I vozvrashchaetsia, p. 103.

Natalia Gorbanevskaya, Red Square at Noon, New York, 1970, pp. 31—41.

Solzhenitsyn, Oak and Calf, p. 367.

Henry Kissinger, White House Years, Boston, 1979, p. 132.

Helmut Allard, Moskauer Tagebuch. Beobachtungeny Notizeny Erlebnisse, Dusseldorf, 1973, p. 49.

Kissinger, White House Years, p. 135.

Kratkii politicheskii slovar (Short political dictionary), Moscow, 1978, p. 321.

KPSS v rezoliulsiiakh, 8th ed., vol. 8, Moscow, 1970, p. 27.

Dvadtsatzi s**ezd KPSS, pt. 2, p. 413.

Materialy XXIII s**ezda KPSS (Materials of the Twenty-third CPSU Congress), Moscow, 1966, p. 29.

Materialy XXIV s**ezda KPSS (Materials of the Twenty-fourth CPSU Congress), Mos­cow, 1971, p. 22.

Kratkii politicheskii slovar, p. 127.

Kissinger, White House Years, p. 127.

Bukovskii, I vozvrashchaetsia, p. 303.

Pravda, November 28, 1979.

Solzhenitsyn, translated as The First Circle, New York, 1968, 1969, p. 94.

Gregory Grossman, "An Economy at Middle Age," Problems of Communism, March- April 1976, p. 20.

See Basile Kerblay, "Les enseignements de Texperience soviЈtique d'agriculture col- lectiviste," Revue d^tudes comparatives Est-Ouest, September 1979, pp. 18—19.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR, 1965, pp. 277, 405, 422, 424; Ibid., 1970, pp. 290, 382, 396; Ibid., 1978, pp. 211, 261, 275, 278; for details, see Boris Rumer, "The 'Second' Agriculture in the USSR," Soviet Studies, vol. 33, no. 4, October 1981, pp. 560-572.

Alec Nove, The Soviet Economic System, London, 1977, p. 360.

Kerblay, La socidtf sovtetique contemporaine, p. 185.

Time, special issue "Inside the USSR," April-June 1980, p. 57.

Cf. Sakharov, My Country, pp. 46—47; Bukovskii, I vozrashchaetsia, pp. 168—169.

SSSR v tsifrakh v 1978 g., p. 7.

Konstantin Simis, "The Machinery of Corruption in the Soviet Union," Survey, vol. 23, no. 4 (105), Autumn 1977-78, p. 39.

Mikhail Kolesnikov, "Shkola ministrov" (School of ministers), Znamia, no. 10, 1977, p. 113.

Pravda, April 24, 1967.

Istoriia vneshnei politiki SSSR, 2:422—424.

Michael T. Florinsky, World Revolution and the USSR, New York, 1933, p. 216.

Robert E. Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History, New York, 1948, p. 870.

See Robert Conquest, Present Danger: Towards a Foreign Policy, Oxford, 1978, p. 42.

Sherwood, Roosevelt, p. 870.

Charles E. Bohlen, Witness to History, 1929-1969, New York, 1973, p. 370.

Averell Harriman, Peace with Russia? New York, 1959, p. 168.

Allard, Moskauer Tagebuch, p. 207.

Kissinger, White House Years, pp. 126-127.

Solzhenitsyn has coined a term, the "Kissinger syndrome," for the process by which Western statesmen come to their senses after retiring. Only then do the scales fall from their eyes. See Solzhenitsyn, "Chem grozit Zapadu neponimanie Rossii" (How a lack of understanding of Russia threatens the West), Vestnik RKhD, no. 131, 1980, p. 191.

International Herald Tribune, December 6, 1978.

New York Times, June 3, 1969.

Samuel Pisar, "Let's Put Detente Back on the Rail," New York Times Magazine, September 25, 1977.

New York Times, April 5, 1969.

Washington Post, April 5, 1969.

Unlike Stalin, Mao relied on fanatical youth, the Red Guards, rather than the security police—although Stalin also made wide use of young people in battle against "enemies of the people."

Literaturnaia gazeta, March 19, 1969.

Le monde, March 2, 1969.

Kissinger, White House Years, p. 172.

Ibid., p. 183.

London Evening News, September 16, 1969.

Zdenek Mlynar, Nachtfrost, Cologne-Frankfurt, 1978, p. 301.

Istoriia vneshnei politiki SSSR, 2:383; Vneshniaia torgovlia SSSR v 1978 g. (Soviet foreign trade, 1978), 1979, p. 11.

Kissinger, White House Years, p. 124.

100. Novoe russkoe slovo (New Russian word), June 13, 1980.

Pravda, April 3, 1971.

International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, 1978—1979, Lon­don, 1978, p. 88. (Hereafter cited as The Military Balance.)

International Herald Tribune, June 30, 1979.

USSR Facts & Figures Annual, ed., John L. Scherer, vol. 4, 1980, p. 125. (Hereafter cited as Facts and Figures.)

The Military Balance, p. 86; Facts and Figures, p. 121; Le point, September 3, 1979.

Facts and Figures, pp. 121-122.

S. G. Gorshkov, Morskaia moshch' gosudarstva (The naval power of the state), Moscow, 1979, p. 408.

Ibid., pp. 342, 346.

Ibid., p. 342.

Ibid., p. 412.

International Herald Tribune, May 29, 1979.

M. P. Skirdo, Narod, armiia, polkovodets (The people, the army, the military leader), Moscow, 1970, p. 97.

Pravda, January 13, 1970.

Ibid., February 27, 1976.

Zaria vostoka, January 23, 1976.

Planovoe khoziaistvo, no. 6, 19*76, p. 13.

Literaturnaia gazeta, no. 25, 1979.

Trud (Labor), July 17, 1979.

Kerblay, La socteti sovittique, p. 132.

Sakharov, My Country, pp. 15—16.

Pravda, August 20, 1979.

KomsomoVskaia pravda (Komsomol truth), August 15, 1979.

Brezhnev, Ob osnovnykh voprosakh ekonomicheskoi politiki KPSS na sovremennom etape. (On basic questions of CPSU economic policy at the contemporary stage), vol. 1, Moscow, 1975, p. 118.