Bennigsen, "Islam," p. 12.
Pravda, February 24, 1981.
Nauka i religiia, no. 2, 1979, p. 62.
Pravda, October 18, 1979.
Pravda, March 10, 1976.
L. Ershov, "Dvizhenie literatury—dvizhenie kritiki" (As literature moves—so moves criticism), Nash sovremennik (Our contemporary), no. 7, 1978, p. 177.
Literaturnaia gazeta, July 12, 1978.
See Markov's speech at the Sixth Congress of Soviet Writers, in Literaturnaia gazeta, July 7, 1976.
Feliks Kuznetsov, "Glavnoe nashe bogatstvo" (What we are richest in), Literaturnaia gazeta, October 24, 1979.
Marietta Shaginian, "Chelovek i vremia" (Man and the times), Novyi mir, no. 11, 1978, p. 228.
Czarna ksiega cenzury PRL (The black book of censorship in the Polish People's Republic), vols. 1-2, London, 1977-1978.
Ibid., 2:200.
Vladimir Pomerantsev, "Ob iskrennosti v literature" (On sincerity in literature), Novyi mir, no. 12, 1953.
From an interview with Vasily Aksyonov, the moving spirit behind Metropol\ in the newspaper Russkaia mysV (Russian thought), Paris, August 14, 1980.
Iskusstvo pod buTdozrom. Siniaia kniga (Art under the bulldozer: A blue book), сотр. Aleksandr Glezer, London, 1979.
Kommunist Litvy (Communist of Lithuania), no. 6, 1978, pp. 87—92.
Nedelia, no. 6, 1980.
B. Stukalin and L. Gvishiani, "Dialog о zhizni, professii i iskusstve" (A Dialogue on life, professions, and art), Moskva (Moscow), no. 1, 1980, p. 7.
Literaturnaia gazeta, October 26, 1977.
Belinkov, Sdacha i gibel\ p. 172.
Khrushchev, Vospominaniia, p. 288.
Ibid., pp. 289-290.
After the mid-1970s, when it became known and widely publicized in the West that there were official instructions in the Soviet Union for Jews to be required to pay a ransom-type fee in order to obtain exit visas, the practice was temporarily suspended.
New York Times, April 6, 1979.
International Herald Tribune, January 1, 1980.
Саггёге d'Encausse, Lempire, p. 206.
Solzhenitsyn, "Chem grozit Zapadu," p. 210.
Sakharov, "Trevozhnoe vremia," Novoe Russkoe slovo, June 14, 1980.
See the interview with Roy Medvedev in The Observer (London), June 15, 1975.
Literaturnaia gazeta, August 24, 1977.
Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1978 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in 1978: Collected statistics). Moscow, 1979, p. 196.
Pravda, February 24, 1980.
Valery Chalidze, сотр., SSSR—rabochee dvizhenie? (The USSR—a workers' movement?), New York, 1978, p. 35.
Arkhiv samizdata, no. 4218, p. 12.
Quoted in M. Korti, "Aleksei Nikitin i dvizhenie za prava rabochikh v SSSR" (Aleksei Nikitin and the workers' rights movement in the USSR), manuscript, pp. 2—3.
Corriere delta sera, March 8, 1981.
Pravda, February 1, 1976.
Ibid.
Kissinger, White House Years, pp. 161—162.
Pravda, October 18, 1979.
Ibid.
V. Zagladin and I. Frolov, "Global'nye problemy sovremennosti. Poiski reshenii" (Global problems of the present day: In search of solutions), Pravda, May 7, 1979.
New York Times, May 10, 1978.
Izvestiia, February 12, 1980.
Anthony Lewis, "After Afghanistan, Business as Usual?" International Herald Tribune, January 8, 1980.
Izvestiia, March 19, 1980.
Leonid Zamiatin, "Vosstanovit' klimat razriadki i doveriia" (Restore the climate of detente and trust), Literaturnaia gazeta, February 27, 1980.
Zamyatin's statement on the signing of the treaty between the Soviet Union and West Germany on August 12, 1980, was quoted in the International Herald Tribune, August 13, 1980.
Pravda, February 24, 1981.
David K. Shipler, Russia: Broken Idols, Solemn Dreams, New York, 1983, p. 38.
Boris Rumer, "Structural Imbalance in the Soviet Economy," Problems of Communism, July-August 1984, p. 24.
Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1982 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in 1982: Collected statistics), Moscow, 1983, p. 372.
Rumer, "Structural Imbalance," p. 26.
Ibid.
Yuri Andropov, "Uchenie Karla Marksa i nekotorye voprosy sotsialistcheskogo stro- itel'stva v SSSR" (The teachings of Karl Marx and some problems of socialist construction in the USSR), Kommunist, no. 3, 1983, p. 17.
V. Dolgikh, "Uluchshit' partiinoe rukovodstvo rabotoi zheleznodorozhnogo transporta" (Improve party supervision of rail transport), Partiinaia zhizn (Party life), no. 7, April 1983, p. 10.
Kommunist, no. 4, 1983, p. 63.
Pravda, May 7, 1982.
Arkhiv samizdata, doc. 5042, p. 7. This work, entitled "On the Need for More Intensive
Study of the Social Mechanism of Economic Development in the USSR," was probably crafted in Novosibirsk, at the Institute of the Economics and Organization of Industrial Production (IZiOPP) of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, for a scientific seminar in Moscow. The Archive of Samizdat attributes authorship to Т. I. Zaslavskaya, who heads the institute's department of social problems, and dates it April 1983.
Ibid., p. 10.
Ibid., pp. 30-31.
New York Times, May 27, 1983.
Ibid.
CHAPTER TWELVE
Viktor Krasin, Sud (The Trial), New York, 1983, p. 73.
Meray, Thirteen Days That Shook the Kremlin, pp. 188-189, 191, 193-194.
Krasin, Sud, p. 83.
Pravda, February 11, 1984.
Washington Post, May 30, 1982.
New York Times, November 16, 1982.
Time, November 22, 1982.
Т. H. Rigby, "Pervyi god Andropova" (Andropov's first year), Obozrenie (Survey), no. 7, November 1983, p. 10.
Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 13:216.
Zhores Medvedev, Andropov, New York, 1983, p. 93.
Sovetskaia Rossiia (Soviet Russia), March 22, 1983.
Plenum Tsentral'nogo Komiteta KPSS. 14—15 iiunia 1983 goda. Stenograficheskii otchet (Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee: June 14—15, 1983: Stenographic record), Moscow, 1983, p. 5. (Hereafter cited as Plenum Tsentral'nogo Komiteta.)
Pravda, February 19, 1983.
Irina Ratushinskaia, Stikhi. Poems. Роёпи. Ann Arbor, 1984, p. 8.
Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR (Register of the USSR Supreme Soviet), no. 25 (2203), June 22, 1983, pp. 396^408.
Pravda, August 7, 1983.
Mikhail Heller, "Andropov: A Retrospective View," Survey, vol. 28, no. 1 (120), Spring 1984, p. 53.