Gorlice, 266, 280
Gots, A. R., 323, 482, 498, 501, 510, 629n
Graves, Major-General W. S., 657
Greens: see Peasantry, revolts
Grigoriev, Nikifor, 662, 677
Gringmut, V. A., 196
Grodek, 255
Grodno, 267
Groman, V. G., 371
Guchkov, Alexander, 61, 170, 194, 225–6, 229, 247, 278, 283, 288, 336 and n, 341, 343, 344, 356, 359, 380, 408, 443
Gul’, Roman, 390, 556, 558, 561, 564
Gulag system, 723, 819
Gumilev, Nikolai, 606, 736, 784, 785
Gusev, S. I., 660n
Haldane, John Burdon, 315, 327
Hašek, Jaroslav, The Red Commissar, 558
Helsingfors (Helsinki), 72n, 321, 346, 352, 375, 376, 475, 671, 767
Hermogen of Saratov, Bishop, 29, 33, 196
Herzen, Alexander, 54, 87, 98, 129, 134–5, 352, 808; The Bell, 129; My Past and Thoughts, 143
Hindenburg, General Paul von, 256, 267, 281
Hoare, Sir Samuel, 283, 354
Hoffman, General Max von, 545
Hoover, President Herbert, 779, 780 and n
Hungary, 701, 702, 703
Iliodor, monk, 32, 33, 34, 196
Imperial Geographical Society, 39, 74
Imperial Yacht Club, 35, 37
India, 703
Industry, industrialization, 110–11, 112–14, 262–3, 273–4, 611, 623–4, 625–6, 665, 724–5, 815
Intelligentsia, 43–4, 85–8, 125–9 passim, 129–31, 163, 170, 181, 208–9, 356, 360, 606
Inter-Allied Conference, Chantilly (1915), 407
Inter-District Group (Mezhraionka), 325 and n, 334, 460
Irina Alexandrovna, Grand Duchess, 289, 290
Irkutsk, 659
Iskra (The Spark), newspaper, 149–50, 151, 152
Iuzovka (Donetsk), 65
Ivan the Terrible, Tsar, 20, 26, 343, 536, 619, 649
Ivangorod, 267
Ivanov, General N. I., 340, 341
Ivanovo-Voznesentsk, 459
Izgoev, A. S., 209
Izhevsk rebellion, 580, 653
Japan, Japanese, 18, 574, 594, 651; Russian war with (1904–5), 18, 56, 60, 168–70, 184, 185, 225, 253, 281, 670
Jews: anti-Semitism, 13, 52, 77, 80, 81–2 and n, 141 and n, 142–3, 147, 188, 196, 197, 224, 227, 277, 372, 419, 433, 441, 478–9, 524n, 599, 640, 646, 676–9, 680, 697, 749–50, 804; Beiliss Affair (1911–13), 13, 81, 241–4, 245, 272; in Bolshevik Party, 82n, 296, 433, 676–7; Bolsheviks close down synagogues, 749–50; Pale of Settlement, 80, 676; pogroms, 81, 82, 197–8, 202, 205, 215, 244, 245, 433, 462, 599, 666, 676, 677–9, 706, 749
John of Kronstadt, Father, 29, 196
July Days (July uprising, 1917), 409, 421–33, 435, 436, 441, 455, 460, 475, 483, 632, 636
Kadet Party, Kadets (Constitutional Democratic Party), 192–3, 194, 195, 204, 207–8, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220–1, 224, 225, 244n, 247, 273, 274, 275, 276–7, 285, 286, 287, 288, 336, 361, 372, 377–8, 384, 412, 420, 435, 437, 438, 442, 445, 447, 454, 457, 464, 466, 467, 498, 502, 508–9, 510, 513, 517, 536n, 561, 568, 571, 572, 578, 584, 700
Kaganovich, L. M., 297, 707
Kaledin, General Alexei, 557, 562, 565, 662
Kalegaev, Andrei, 512
Kalinin, Mikhail, 297, 426, 475, 762, 805, 806
Kalmykov, I. M., 651
Kaluga, 596, 600, 612, 643, 644, 685
Kamenev, Lev Borisovich, 141n, 388, 391–2, 393, 396, 397, 425, 430, 434, 484, 492, 498, 507, 540, 551, 593, 630, 649, 660n, 669n, 674, 686, 691, 715, 751, 779, 787, 794, 801, 806, 812; favours socialist coalition, 465, 466, 469, 471–2, 482; insurrection opposed by, 471, 472 and n, 476, 477, 800; opposition to Stalin (1926), 818; resignation from Central Committee, 499, 511; resigns as Chairman of Soviet Executive, 506; show trial (1936), 822; sides with Stalin against Trotsky, 795, 800, 804
Kamkov, Boris, 512, 633
Kanatchikov, Semen, 53–4, 108–21, 124–5, 147, 154, 233, 301, 368, 388, 596, 614, 692, 791, 810, 813, 818–19; career after civil war, 818–19; death of (1940), 819; imprisonment and hard labour, 125, 201, 819; joins Bolshevik Party, 121; memoirs of, 65, 108–9, 119, 121; as roving commissar, 595, 687
Kannegiser, Leonid, 410, 627
Kansk, 657, 658
Kaplan, Fanny, 629–30 and n, 642, 647, 793
Karakhan, Lev, 540
Karelin, V. A., 512
Kars, 713
Kautsky, Karl, 149, 292, 715
Kazakhstan, 711, 776
Kazan, 77, 84, 85, 142, 145, 346, 366, 386, 463, 580, 584, 585, 592, 611, 643, 644, 659, 762
Kerenskaya, Olga, 270–1
Kerensky, Alexander, 59, 180, 186, 205n, 243, 273, 274, 286, 287, 288, 323, 324, 325, 326, 329–30, 334, 344, 345, 354, 356, 357, 377, 384, 409, 413, 424, 429, 430, 444, 452, 455, 463, 464, 477, 497, 582, 635, 636, 739, 793, 808, 812; and Bolshevik October insurrection, 456, 457, 481, 482, 484, 486, 491, 497, 498; as C-in-C of army, 451; cult of, 350, 352, 410–11, 414, 437–8, 448; early years, 165–7; escapes from Petrograd (October 1917), 479, 480n, 486, 496–7; in exile in Paris, 578; and June offensive, 410, 411, 414–15, 418, 422; Kornilov Affair, 444–55; Minister of Justice, 336–8, 395; Minister of War, 375, 383, 406, 410, 411; Moscow State Conference, 447–9; Prime Minister, 409, 436–8, 441, 442–55, 456, 464, 467, 470, 471, 478–80, 484; replaces Brusilov with Kornilov as C-in-C, 442–4; rhetorical qualities, 288, 337–8, 414; rumours of his moral corruption, 478–9
Kerensky, Fedor, 142, 165–6
KGB, 124, 510, 646n
Khabalov, Major-General Sergei, 302, 312, 313, 327, 339, 340
Kharkov, 106, 183, 543, 574, 646, 661, 662, 665, 675, 750
Kherson, 106, 520, 679
Khlysty, religious sect, 29
Khodasevich, V. F., 606, 736, 782
Khodynka Field disaster (1896), 18–19, 634
Kholm, 246
Khrustalev-Nosar, G. S., 190, 324
Khvalynsk, 758
Khvostov, A. A., 45, 277, 289
Kiev, 73, 74, 81, 106, 192, 230, 346, 376, 377, 420, 441, 543, 555, 575, 645, 663, 677, 700, 705, 706, 708, 750; Beiliss Affair, 13, 81, 241–4, 245, 750; changes of regime in, 698n; pogrom in, 678; Polish capture of, 698; refugees from Bolshevik north in, 555–6
Kirghizia, 710–11
Kirov, S. M., 297, 712, 715, 806, 822; murder of (1934), 595n, 822
Kirpichnikov, Sergei, 313–14, 318
Kishinev, 42-5; pogrom (1903), 81, 82
Kishkin, Nikolai, 486, 779
Kistiakovsky, B. A., 209
Klembovsky, General V. N., 279, 699n
Klimushkin, P. D., 576, 582
Knox, Colonel A. (later Major-General), 259, 260, 266, 278, 279, 282, 417, 587 and n, 651, 655, 657
Kokoshkin, F. F., 361, 509, 536 and n
Kokovtsov, Count Vladimir, 6, 10, 244, 339
Kolchak, Admiral Alexander, 293n, 574, 586–8 and n, 594, 596, 597, 598, 639, 651, 652–60 and n, 665, 671, 672, 675, 681, 700, 708, 709, 710, 721
Kollontai, Alexandra, 293, 294, 386, 388, 472, 480, 528, 537, 731, 740, 741–2; ambassador in Stockholm, 765; conversion to Bolsheviks, 292–5; free love philosophy of, 741–2; head of Zhenotdel (1920), 741; imprisoned after July Days, 434; and Lenin, 295, 764; People’s Commissar of Social Welfare, 296, 500, 528, 741; Shliapnikov’s love affair with, 295, 764; in USA, 291, 292, 296; and Workers’ Opposition, 731, 764–5
Komsomol (Communist Youth League), 653, 743, 748, 767, 768, 790, 791, 814
Komuch (Samara Government), 566, 578–83, 584, 585, 592, 644, 653, 757; People’s Army, 580, 581–3, 584, 586, 644, 653
Koni, A. F., 194
Konovalov, Alexander, 247, 336 and n, 370–1, 384, 510, 652n
Kornilov, General Lavr Georgyevich, 293n, 350, 382, 442–55, 457, 459, 461, 464, 465, 477, 479, 480, 541, 557, 696, 757; C-in-C of Russian Army, 442–4; commander of Petrograd Military District, 443; commander of South-Western Front, 444; cult of, 350, 443, 445–6, 448; death of, 564–5, 567; dismissed as C-in-C by Kerensky, 451; imprisoned in Bykhov Monastery, 453; Kerensky’s relations with, 444–7, 448–51; at Moscow State Conference, 448; released from Bykhov Monastery, 541, 556, 558; revolt of, 451–3; split between Alexeev and, 561; Volunteer Army led by, 556, 558, 560, 561, 563, 564