bone – кость
internal – внешний
phosphorus – фосфор
atrophy – атрофия
spongy – губчатый
tendon – сухожилие
ligament – связка
flexible – гибкий
periosteum – надкостница
osteoblast – остеобласт (клетка, образующая кость)
rigidity – неподвижность
shape – форма
to crumble – крошиться
to congregate – собираться
epiphyseal – относящийся к эпифизу
shaft – ствол, тело (длинной) кости, диафиз
14. Skull
Bones of the skulclass="underline" the neurocranium (the portion of the skull that surrounds and protects the brain) or the viscerocra-nium (i. e., the skeleton of the face). Bones of the neurocranium Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital, Ethmoid, Sphenoid.
Bones of the viscerocranium (surface): Maxilla, Nasal, Zygomatic, Mandible. Bones of the viscerocranium (deep): Ethmoid, Sphenoid, Vomer, Lacrimal, Palatine, Inferior nasal concha. Articulations: Most skull bones meet at immovable joints called sutures. The coronal suture is between the frontal and the parietal bones The sagittal suture is between two parietal bones. The lambdoid suture is between the parietal and the occipital bones. The bregma is the point at which the coronal suture intersects the sagittal suture
The lambda is the point at which the sagittal suture intersects the lambdoid suture. The pterion is the point on the lateral aspect of the skull where the greater wing of the sphenoid, parietal, frontal, and temporal bones converge. The temporomandibular joint is between the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone and the condylar process of the mandible.