The circumstances of his origin had set the stage for later difficulties. He’d been born the youngest and weakest of four sons, to a grocer in the city of Kamakura. The family business wasn’t rich enough to support all the offspring, so Miwa had been apprenticed at age ten to a local physician who treated patients around the city, ran a small pharmacy, and already had other apprentices. Miwa, a sad, homesick outcast from his family, soon found himself an outcast in his new situation.
His two fellow apprentices were older boys, and not pleased to share the training, meager food, and humble shelter that the physician provided. Saburō and Yoshi immediately ganged up against Miwa. They mocked his homeliness and beat him. They gave him the worst tasks, like cooking the foul-smelling bear bile. Miwa, too weak to fight back, concentrated on learning the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the medicinal herbs and potions. He showed off his knowledge during the lessons, hoping to impress his master and put his tormenters in a bad light. However, his efforts backfired.
The physician was a childless widower who aspired to wealth and prestige but achieved neither. He favored Saburō and Yoshi as if they were his sons, and rebuked Miwa constantly.
“Stop acting as if you’re better than everyone else,” he said. “It’s disgusting, and you look a mess. Clean yourself up.”
Miwa tried, but he had a remarkable affinity for grime. It stained his clothes, blackened his fingernails, and erupted in pimples on his face. Resentment toward his master and the apprentices festered in him. He swore that one day he would be a great doctor, yet his problems worsened. Medical study required treating the sick under a physician’s supervision, but patients disliked him, and his master curtailed Miwa’s practical training for fear of losing business. Miwa finished his apprenticeship at age twenty, with much theoretical knowledge and a chest of medicines, but little experience. When he set up his practice, only the poorest, sickest people hired him, for a pittance; he sought wealthy patrons, but found none. Lacking money and personal charm, he couldn’t attract a wife or even a mistress; his sexual life consisted of encounters with prostitutes who serviced him in exchange for medical treatment. His belief in his brilliance sustained him through lean years. Eventually, he decided to move to Edo, in the hope that his career would flourish in a bigger city.
Along the way, his baggage and medicine chest were stolen. He arrived in Edo a pauper and wandered the streets seeking work with pharmacists and doctors. No one wanted him. He spent his nights sleeping under bridges and his days begging alms, growing dirtier and uglier as months passed. Then one morning he stopped at a pharmacy and overheard a conversation between a customer and the proprietor. The customer wanted rhinoceros-horn pills-a powerful, expensive aphrodisiac-but the proprietor said he had none because supplies from India were low. Desperation inspired Miwa.
“I can provide some,” he said.
After he and the pharmacist struck a deal, Miwa went off and gathered pebbles, then caught a stray cat and pulled out some of its fur. He mixed the fur with mud, molded it around the pebbles, and coated them with gray paint he stole from an artisan’s workshop. The pharmacist paid him a large sum for the fake rhinoceros-horn pills. Soon Miwa had a thriving business selling the aphrodisiac, and enough money to rent lodgings. He planned to quit as soon as he could finance his medical practice.
However, his customers began complaining that the pills didn’t work. When the police came to his lodgings to arrest him, they found shaved cats in cages, a supply of paint and pebbles, and Miwa assembling more pills. The magistrate convicted Miwa of fraud and ordered him to refund his customers’ money, but he’d already spent it on medical equipment, so he was sentenced to three months in jail.
Now, as Dr. Miwa stood in his underground chamber, the specter of past misfortunes hovered near. If he failed this time, he would suffer worse punishment than jail. He anxiously watched the novice who’d drunk the potion. The novice kept chanting, his voice still strong and his eyes bright; he showed no physical change.
“Enough time has passed. Your formula is no good,” Priest Kumashiro said, sneering at Dr. Miwa.
“How disappointing,” Abbess Junketsu-in murmured with a quick, nasty smile.
“What seems to be the problem?” Cold fury lurked beneath Anraku’s quiet voice.
“The formula works at full strength,” Dr. Miwa said defensively. His hatred of Kumashiro and Junketsu-in almost overwhelmed his fear of Anraku. They were like the two apprentices, always needling him, always savoring his defeats. Junketsu-in was mistress to Anraku, and Kumashiro held the coveted post of second-in-command; thus, they both outranked Dr. Miwa, whose medical skill was his only advantage over them. “The low concentration is the problem. But I’m sure the next formula will work.”
An impatient gesture from Anraku signaled for him to proceed. Dr. Miwa hastily poured liquid from the second bottle, added water, and fed the potion to another novice. He must please Anraku. He must repay the debt he owed the high priest.
After serving two months in jail, Miwa had begun dreading his release. His fraud had ruined his reputation; he couldn’t practice medicine in Edo. How would he earn a living? He mourned the waste of his brilliant talent. Then one day, while he was emptying slop buckets, a guard came to him and said, “Someone has bought your freedom. You can go.”
It was Anraku who’d repaid Miwa’s customers, Anraku who met him outside the prison gate.
“Why did you do this?” Dr. Miwa said, distrusting the priest’s good looks, and motives.
Anraku smiled. “You are a physician of great genius. I value your talents as the world cannot.”
The words were a healing elixir to Miwa’s wounded pride. Grateful, yet still suspicious, he said, “How do you know about me?”
“I see all. I know all.” Anraku spoke with convincing simplicity; his one-eyed gaze pierced Miwa’s spirit.
“What do you want from me in return?” Miwa said, beginning to fall under the priest’s spell.
“My temple requires a physician. I have chosen you.”
Anraku had taken Dr. Miwa to the Black Lotus Temple, newly constructed at that time, nine years ago. He gave Dr. Miwa a hospital, nurses, and authority over the medical treatment of the temple’s growing population. The post brought Dr. Miwa the respect and recognition long denied him. He worshipped Anraku as his god. However, medical training had taught him the skill of scientific observation, and soon he understood the inner workings of the kingdom his god had created.
He believed in Anraku’s supernatural vision, but he learned that the high priest had many spies conveying knowledge to him. These spies were followers and paid informers throughout Japan. They had reported on Miwa and identified him as potentially useful to the sect. Miwa discovered that he wasn’t the only person recruited this way. Anraku scouted society’s criminals and had found Kumashiro, Junketsu-in, and many of his senior priests among them. Dr. Miwa also learned how Anraku bound these wayward individuals to him.
They, like Miwa, were in desperate straits. Anraku determined what each person desired, then provided it in exchange for loyal obedience. These recruits became dependent upon him. He was all things to all people-guide, father, lover, tyrant, son, judge, savior. Because the Black Lotus Sutra said there was an infinite number of paths to enlightenment, elite disciples such as Dr. Miwa could pursue destiny however they liked. Not until they’d severed all ties with normal society and morality did they discover the dark side of their paradise: Anraku’s intolerance toward anyone who didn’t perform the duties he expected of his disciples.