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7 VERB If you say that no-one can argue with a particular fact or opinion, you are emphasizing that it is obviously true and so everyone must accept it. [SPOKEN , EMPHASIS ] □ [V + with ] We produced the best soccer of the tournament. Nobody would argue with that. [Also V that]

8 to argue the toss → see toss SYNONYMS argue VERB

1

disagree: The two men had disagreed about reincarnation.

quarreclass="underline" At one point we quarrelled, over something silly.

row: He had earlier rowed with his girlfriend.

squabble: My four-year-old squabbles with his friends.

fight: Mostly, they fight about paying bills.

3

discuss: The cabinet met today to discuss how to respond to the ultimatum.

debate: The United Nations Security Council will debate the issue today.

thrash out: …a sincere effort by two people to thrash out differences.

dispute: Some economists disputed whether consumer spending is as strong as the figures suggest.

ar|gu|ment ◆◆◇ /ɑː r gjʊmənt/ (arguments )

1 N‑VAR [N that] An argument is a statement or set of statements that you use in order to try to convince people that your opinion about something is correct. □ [+ for ] There's a strong argument for lowering the price. □ [+ against ] The doctors have set out their arguments against the proposals.

2 N‑VAR An argument is a discussion or debate in which a number of people put forward different or opposing opinions. □ [+ about/over ] The incident has triggered fresh arguments about public spending.

3 N‑COUNT An argument is a conversation in which people disagree with each other angrily or noisily. □ [+ with ] Anny described how she got into an argument with one of the marchers. □  …a heated argument. [Also + between ]

4 N‑UNCOUNT If you accept something without argument , you do not question it or disagree with it. □  He complied without argument.

5 → see also counter-argument SYNONYMS argument NOUN

1

case: Both these facts strengthen the case against hanging.

justification: To me the only justification for a zoo is educational.

rationale: However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic.

3

row: A man had been stabbed to death in a family row.

quarreclass="underline" I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers.

fight: He had a big fight with his dad the night before.

clash: There were clashes between police in riot gear and demonstrators.

feud: …a long and bitter feud between the state government and the villagers.

ar|gu|men|ta|tion /ɑː r gjʊmente I ʃ ə n/ N‑UNCOUNT Argumentation is the process of arguing in an organized or logical way, for example in philosophy. [FORMAL ]

ar|gu|men|ta|tive /ɑː r gjʊme ntət I v/ ADJ Someone who is argumentative is always ready to disagree or start quarrelling with other people. [DISAPPROVAL ] □  You're in an argumentative mood today!

aria /ɑː riə/ (arias ) N‑COUNT An aria is a song for one of the leading singers in an opera or choral work.

arid /æ r I d/

1 ADJ [usu ADJ n] Arid land is so dry that very few plants can grow on it. □  …new strains of crops that can withstand arid conditions.

2 ADJ [usu ADJ n] If you describe something such as a period of your life or an academic subject as arid , you mean that it has so little interest, excitement, or purpose that it makes you feel bored or unhappy. □  She had given him the only joy his arid life had ever known.

Aries /eə riːz/

1 N‑UNCOUNT Aries is one of the twelve signs of the zodiac. Its symbol is a ram. People who are born approximately between 21st March and 19th April come under this sign.

2 N‑SING An Aries is a person whose sign of the zodiac is Aries.

arise ◆◇◇ /əra I z/ (arises , arising , arose , arisen /ər I zən/)

1 VERB If a situation or problem arises , it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. □ [V ] The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.

2 VERB If something arises from a particular situation, or arises out of it, it is created or caused by the situation. □ [V + from/out of ] …an overwhelming sense of guilt arising from my actions.

3 VERB If something such as a new species, organization, or system arises , it begins to exist and develop. □ [V ] Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.

4 VERB When you arise , you get out of bed in the morning. [FORMAL ] □ [V ] He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.

5 VERB When you arise from a sitting or kneeling position, you stand up. [FORMAL ] □ [V + from ] When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation. □ [V ] Arise, Sir William. SYNONYMS arise VERB 1

develop: A row has developed about the pollution emanating from a chemical plant.

occur: If headaches occur at night, lack of fresh air may be the cause.