Выбрать главу

in|ef|fi|cient / I n I f I ʃ ə nt/ ADJ Inefficient people, organizations, systems, or machines do not use time, energy, or other resources in the best way. □  Their communication systems are inefficient in the extreme. ●  in|ef|fi|cien|cy (inefficiencies ) N‑VAR □ [+ of ] …the inefficiency of the distribution system. ●  in|ef|fi|cient|ly ADV [ADV with v] □  Energy prices have been kept low, so energy is used inefficiently.

in|el|egant / I ne l I gənt/ ADJ If you say that something is inelegant , you mean that it is not attractive or graceful. □  The grand piano has been replaced with a small, inelegant electric model.

in|eli|gible / I ne l I dʒəb ə l/ ADJ [usu v-link ADJ , ADJ to-inf] If you are ineligible for something, you are not qualified for it or entitled to it. [FORMAL ] □  They were ineligible to remain in the U.S.A.

in|eluc|table / I n I lʌ ktəb ə l/ ADJ [usu ADJ n] You use ineluctable to describe something that cannot be stopped, escaped, or ignored. [FORMAL ] □  …Malthus's theories about the ineluctable tendency of populations to exceed resources.

in|ept / I ne pt/ ADJ If you say that someone is inept , you are criticizing them because they do something with a complete lack of skill. [DISAPPROVAL ] □  He was inept and lacked the intelligence to govern.

in|epti|tude / I ne pt I tjuːd, [AM ] -tuːd/ N‑UNCOUNT If you refer to someone's ineptitude , you are criticizing them because they do something with a complete lack of skill. [DISAPPROVAL ] □ [+ of ] …the tactical ineptitude of the allied commander.

in|equal|ity / I n I kwɒ l I ti/ (inequalities ) N‑VAR Inequality is the difference in social status, wealth, or opportunity between people or groups. □  People are concerned about social inequality.

in|equi|table / I ne kw I təb ə l/ ADJ If you say that something is inequitable , you are criticizing it because it is unfair or unjust. [FORMAL , DISAPPROVAL ] □  The welfare system is grossly inequitable and inefficient.

in|equi|ty / I ne kw I ti/ (inequities ) N‑VAR If you refer to the inequity of something, you are criticizing it because it is unfair or unjust. [FORMAL , DISAPPROVAL ] □ [+ of ] Social imbalance worries him more than inequity of income.

in|eradi|cable / I n I ræ d I kəb ə l/ ADJ [usu ADJ n] You use ineradicable to emphasize that a quality, fact, or situation is permanent and cannot be changed. [FORMAL , EMPHASIS ] □  Divorce is a permanent, ineradicable fact of modern life.

in|ert / I nɜː r t/

1 ADJ Someone or something that is inert does not move at all. □  He covered the inert body with a blanket.

2 ADJ If you describe something as inert , you are criticizing it because it is not very lively or interesting. [DISAPPROVAL ] □  The novel itself remains oddly inert.

3 ADJ An inert substance is one which does not react with other substances. [TECHNICAL ] □  …inert gases like neon and argon.

in|er|tia / I nɜː r ʃə/

1 N‑UNCOUNT If you have a feeling of inertia , you feel very lazy and unwilling to move or be active. □  …her inertia, her lack of energy.

2 N‑UNCOUNT Inertia is the tendency of a physical object to remain still or to continue moving, unless a force is applied to it. [TECHNICAL ]

in|es|cap|able / I n I ske I pəb ə l/ ADJ If you describe a fact, situation, or activity as inescapable , you mean that it is difficult not to notice it or be affected by it. □  The economic logic of reform is inescapable. ●  in|es|cap|ably / I n I ske I pəbli/ ADV □  It is inescapably clear that they won't turn round.

in|es|sen|tial / I n I se nʃ ə l/ ADJ If something is inessential , you do not need it. [FORMAL ] □ [+ to ] We have omitted footnotes which we judged inessential to the text.

in|es|ti|mable / I ne st I məb ə l/ ADJ [usu ADJ n] If you describe the value, benefit, or importance of something as inestimable , you mean that it is extremely great and cannot be calculated. [FORMAL ] □  Human life is of inestimable value.

in|evi|tabil|ity / I ne v I təb I l I ti/ (inevitabilities ) N‑VAR The inevitability of something is the fact that it is certain to happen and cannot be prevented or avoided. □ [+ of ] We are all bound by the inevitability of death.

in|evi|table ◆◇◇ / I ne v I təb ə l/ ADJ If something is inevitable , it is certain to happen and cannot be prevented or avoided. □  If the case succeeds, it is inevitable that other trials will follow. □  The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy. ● N‑SING The inevitable is something which is inevitable. □  'It's just delaying the inevitable,' he said. SYNONYMS inevitable ADJ

unavoidable: Managers said the job losses were unavoidable.

inescapable: The economic logic of reform is inescapable.

certain: Victory looked certain.

inexorable: …the seemingly inexorable rise in unemployment.

in|evi|tably / I ne v I təbli/ ADV [usu ADV with v, ADV adj] If something will inevitably happen, it is certain to happen and cannot be prevented or avoided. □  Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.

in|ex|act / I n I gzæ kt/ ADJ Something that is inexact is not precise or accurate. □  Forecasting was an inexact science.

in|ex|cus|able / I n I kskjuː zəb ə l/ ADJ If you say that something is inexcusable , you are emphasizing that it cannot be justified or tolerated because it is extremely bad. [EMPHASIS ] □  He said the killing of innocent people was inexcusable. ●  in|ex|cus|ably / I n I kskjuː zəbli/ ADV □  She had been inexcusably careless.