Выбрать главу

2 ADJ [usu v-link ADJ ] If you are lost or if you get lost , you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way. □  Barely had I set foot in the street when I realised I was lost. □  I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.

3 ADJ If something is lost , or gets lost , you cannot find it, for example because you have forgotten where you put it. □  …a lost book. □  My paper got lost. □  He was scrabbling for his pen, which had got lost somewhere under the sheets of paper.

4 ADJ [usu v-link ADJ ] If you feel lost , you feel very uncomfortable because you are in an unfamiliar situation. □  Of the funeral he remembered only the cold, the waiting, and feeling very lost. □  I feel lost and lonely in a strange town alone.

5 ADJ If you describe a person or group of people as lost , you think that they do not have a clear idea of what they want to do or achieve. □  They are a lost generation in search of an identity.

6 ADJ If you describe something as lost , you mean that you no longer have it or it no longer exists. □  …a lost job or promotion. □  The sense of community is lost. □  The riots will also mean lost income for Los Angeles County.

7 ADJ [ADJ n] You use lost to refer to a period or state of affairs that existed in the past and no longer exists. □  He seemed to pine for his lost youth. □  …the relics of a lost civilisation.

8 ADJ [usu v-link ADJ ] If something is lost , it is not used properly and is considered wasted. □  He is not bitter about the lost opportunity to compete in the Games. □  The advantage is lost.

9 PHRASE If advice or a comment is lost on someone, they do not understand it or they pay no attention to it. □  The meaning of that was lost on me.

lo st and fou nd

1 N‑SING Lost and found is the place where lost property is kept. [AM ] in BRIT, use lost property 2 ADJ Lost and found things are things which someone has lost and which someone else has found. □  …the shelf where they stored lost-and-found articles. □  …the local paper's lost-and-found column.

lo st cau se (lost causes ) N‑COUNT If you refer to something or someone as a lost cause , you mean that people's attempts to change or influence them have no chance of succeeding. □  They do not want to expend energy in what, to them, is a lost cause.

lo st pro p|er|ty

1 N‑UNCOUNT Lost property consists of things that people have lost or accidentally left in a public place, for example on a train or in a school. □  Lost property should be handed to the driver.

2 N‑UNCOUNT Lost property is a place where lost property is kept. [BRIT ] □  I was enquiring in Lost Property at Derby. in AM, use lost and found

lo st sou l (lost souls ) N‑COUNT If you call someone a lost soul , you mean that they seem unhappy, and unable to fit in with any particular group of people in society. □  They just clung to each other like two lost souls.

lot ◆◆◆ /lɒ t/ (lots )

1 QUANT A lot of something or lots of it is a large amount of it. A lot of people or things, or lots of them, is a large number of them. □  A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export. □  I remember a lot of things. □  'You'll find that everybody will try and help their colleague.'—'Yeah. There's a lot of that.' □  He drank lots of milk. □  A lot of the play is very funny. ● PRON Lot is also a pronoun. □  There's lots going on at Selfridges this month. □ [+ from ] I learned a lot from him about how to run a band. □  I know a lot has been said about my sister's role in my career.

2 ADV [ADV after v] A lot means to a great extent or degree. □  Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research. □  I like you, a lot. □  If I went out and accepted a job at a lot less money, I'd jeopardize a good career.

3 ADV [ADV after v] If you do something a lot , you do it often or for a long time. □  They went out a lot, to the Cafe Royal or The Ivy. □ [+ about ] He talks a lot about his own children.

4 N‑COUNT [num N ] You can use lot to refer to a set or group of things or people. □ [+ of ] He bought two lots of 1,000 shares in the company during August and September. □ [+ of ] We've just sacked one lot of builders.

5 N‑SING [adj N ] You can refer to a specific group of people as a particular lot . [INFORMAL ] □  Future generations are going to think that we were a pretty boring lot.

6 N‑SING You can use the lot to refer to the whole of an amount that you have just mentioned. [INFORMAL ] □  She was given £20 and by Monday morning had spent the lot.

7 N‑SING [usu with poss] Your lot is the kind of life you have or the things that you have or experience. □ [+ in ] Sometimes you just have to accept your lot in life .

8 N‑COUNT A lot is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company. [AM ] □  If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.

9 → see also parking lot

10 N‑COUNT A lot in an auction is one of the objects or groups of objects that are being sold. □  The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.

11 PHRASE If people draw lots to decide who will do something, they each take a piece of paper from a container. One or more pieces of paper is marked, and the people who take marked pieces are chosen. □  For the first time in a World Cup finals, lots had to be drawn to decide who would finish second and third.