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3 N‑COUNT A masquerade is an event such as a party or dance where people dress up in disguise and wear masks. □  …a masquerade ball.

mass ◆◆◇ /mæ s/ (masses , massing , massed )

1 N‑SING A mass of things is a large number of them grouped together. □ [+ of ] On his desk is a mass of books and papers.

2 N‑SING A mass of something is a large amount of it. □ [+ of ] She had a mass of auburn hair.

3 QUANT Masses of something means a great deal of it. [INFORMAL ] □  There's masses of work for her to do. □  It has masses of flowers each year.

4 ADJ [ADJ n] Mass is used to describe something which involves or affects a very large number of people. □  …ideas on combating mass unemployment. □  …weapons of mass destruction.

5 N‑COUNT A mass of a solid substance, a liquid, or a gas is an amount of it, especially a large amount which has no definite shape. □  …before it cools and sets into a solid mass. □ [+ of ] The fourteenth century cathedral was reduced to a mass of rubble.

6 N‑PLURAL If you talk about the masses , you mean the ordinary people in society, in contrast to the leaders or the highly educated people. □  His music is commercial. It is aimed at the masses.

7 N‑SING The mass of people are most of the people in a country, society, or group. □ [+ of ] The 1939-45 world war involved the mass of the population.

8 VERB When people or things mass , or when you mass them, they gather together into a large crowd or group. □ [V ] Shortly after the workers went on strike, police began to mass at the shipyard. □ [V n] The General was massing his troops for a counterattack.

9 N‑SING If you say that something is a mass of things, you mean that it is covered with them or full of them. □ [+ of ] In the spring, the meadow is a mass of daffodils.

10 N‑VAR In physics, the mass of an object is the amount of physical matter that it has. [TECHNICAL ] □  Astronomers know that Pluto and Triton have nearly the same size, mass, and density.

11 N‑VAR Mass is a Christian church ceremony, especially in a Roman Catholic or Orthodox church, during which people eat bread and drink wine in order to remember the last meal of Jesus Christ. □  She attended a convent school and went to Mass each day.

12 → see also massed , critical mass , land mass

mas|sa|cre /mæ səkə r / (massacres , massacring , massacred )

1 N‑VAR A massacre is the killing of a large number of people at the same time in a violent and cruel way. □  Maria lost her 62-year-old mother in the massacre. □  …reports of massacre, torture and starvation.

2 VERB If people are massacred , a large number of them are attacked and killed in a violent and cruel way. □ [be V -ed] 300 civilians are believed to have been massacred by the rebels. □ [V n] Troops indiscriminately massacred the defenceless population.

mas|sage /mæ sɑːʒ, [AM ] məsɑː ʒ/ (massages , massaging , massaged )

1 N‑VAR Massage is the action of squeezing and rubbing someone's body, as a way of making them relax or reducing their pain. □  Alex asked me if I wanted a massage.

2 VERB If you massage someone or a part of their body, you squeeze and rub their body, in order to make them relax or reduce their pain. □ [V n] She continued massaging her right foot, which was bruised and aching.

3 VERB If you say that someone massages statistics, figures, or evidence, you are criticizing them for changing or presenting the facts in a way that misleads people. [DISAPPROVAL ] □ [V n] Their governments have no reason to 'massage' the statistics.

ma s|sage pa r|lour (massage parlours ) in AM, use massage parlor N‑COUNT A massage parlour is a place where people go and pay for a massage. Some places that are called massage parlours are in fact places where people pay to have sex.

masse → see en masse

massed /mæ st/ ADJ [ADJ n] Massed is used to describe a large number of people who have been brought together for a particular purpose. □  He could not escape the massed ranks of newsmen.

mas|seur /mæsɜː r , [AM ] -sʊ ə r/ (masseurs ) N‑COUNT A masseur is a person whose job is to give massages.

mas|seuse /mæsɜː z, [AM ] -suː s/ (masseuses ) N‑COUNT A masseuse is a woman whose job is to give massages.

mas|sif /mæsiː f/ (massifs ) N‑COUNT [oft in names] A massif is a group of mountains that form part of a mountain range.

mas|sive ◆◇◇ /mæ s I v/

1 ADJ Something that is massive is very large in size, quantity, or extent. [EMPHASIS ] □  There was evidence of massive fraud. □  …massive air attacks. □  The scale of the problem is massive. ●  mas|sive|ly ADV □  …a massively popular game.

2 ADJ [ADJ n] If you describe a medical condition as massive , you mean that it is extremely serious. □  He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack. SYNONYMS massive ADJ 1

huge: …a tiny little woman with huge black glasses.

enormous: The main bedroom is enormous.

gigantic: …gigantic rocks.

vast: …Afrikaner farmers who own vast stretches of land.