Выбрать главу

ni|trate /na I tre I t/ (nitrates ) N‑VAR Nitrate is a chemical compound that includes nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrates are used as fertilizers in agriculture. □  High levels of nitrate occur in eastern England because of the heavy use of fertilizers.

ni|tric /na I tr I k/ ADJ [ADJ n] Nitric means relating to or containing nitrogen. □  …nitric oxide.

ni |tric a cid N‑UNCOUNT Nitric acid is a strong colourless acid containing nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen.

nitro- /na I troʊ-/ COMB Nitro- combines with nouns to form other nouns referring to things which contain nitrogen and oxygen. □  …highly corrosive substances such as nitro-phosphates.

ni|tro|gen /na I trədʒən/ N‑UNCOUNT Nitrogen is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, and is found in all living things.

ni|tro|glyc|er|in /na I troʊgl I sər I n/ also nitroglycerine N‑UNCOUNT Nitroglycerin is a liquid that is used to make explosives and also in some medicines.

ni|trous /na I trəs/ ADJ [ADJ n] Nitrous means coming from, relating to, or containing nitrogen. □  …nitrous oxides.

nitty-gritty /n I ti gr I ti/ also nitty gritty N‑SING If people get down to the nitty-gritty of a matter, situation, or activity, they discuss the most important, basic parts of it or facts about it. [INFORMAL ] □ [+ of ] …the nitty gritty of everyday politics.

nit|wit /n I tw I t/ (nitwits ) N‑COUNT If you refer to someone as a nitwit , you think they are stupid or silly. [INFORMAL , DISAPPROVAL ] □  You great nitwit!

no ◆◆◆ /noʊ / (noes or no's )

1 CONVENTION You use no to give a negative response to a question. □  'Any problems?'—'No, I'm O.K.' □  'Haven't you got your driver's licence?'—'No.'

2 CONVENTION You use no to say that something that someone has just said is not true. □  'We thought you'd emigrated.'—'No, no.' □  'You're getting worse than me.'—'No I'm not.'

3 CONVENTION You use no to refuse an offer or a request, or to refuse permission. □  'Here, have mine.'—'No, this is fine.' □  'Can you just get the message through to Pete for me?'—'No, no I can't.' □  After all, the worst the boss can do is say no if you ask him.

4 EXCLAM You use no to indicate that you do not want someone to do something. □  No. I forbid it. You cannot. □  She put up a hand to stop him. 'No. It's not right. We mustn't.'

5 CONVENTION You use no to acknowledge a negative statement or to show that you accept and understand it. □  'We're not on the main campus.'—'No.' □  'It's not one of my favourite forms of music.'—'No.'

6 CONVENTION You use no before correcting what you have just said. □  I was twenty-two–no, twenty-one.

7 EXCLAM You use no to express shock or disappointment at something you have just been told. [FEELINGS ] □  'John phoned to say that his computer wasn't working.'—'Oh God no.'

8 DET You use no to mean not any or not one person or thing. □  He had no intention of paying the cash. □  No job has more influence on the future of the world. □  No letters survive from this early period.

9 DET You use no to emphasize that someone or something is not the type of thing mentioned. [EMPHASIS ] □  He is no singer. □  I make it no secret that our worst consultants earn nothing.

10 ADV You can use no to make the negative form of a comparative. □  It is to start broadcasting no later than the end of next year. □  Yesterday no fewer than thirty climbers reached the summit.

11 DET You use no in front of an adjective and noun to make the noun group mean its opposite. □  Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it leads to greater self-knowledge, is no bad thing. □  Today's elections are of no great importance in themselves.

12 DET No is used in notices or instructions to say that a particular activity or thing is forbidden. □  The captain turned out the 'no smoking' signs. □  …a notice saying 'No Dogs'.

13 N‑COUNT A no is a person who has answered 'no' to a question or who has voted against something. No is also used to refer to their answer or vote. □  According to the latest opinion polls, the noes have 50 percent, the yeses 35 percent.

14 PHRASE If you say there is no doing a particular thing, you mean that it is very difficult or impossible to do that thing. [EMPHASIS ] □  There is no going back to the life she had.

15 not to take no for an answer → see answer

16 no doubt → see doubt

17 no less than → see less

18 no longer → see long ➌

19 in no way → see way

20 there's no way → see way

21 no way → see way

No. (Nos ) No. is a written abbreviation for number . □  That year he was named the nation's No. 1 college football star. □  Columbia Law Review, vol. no. 698 p1317.

no -accou nt ADJ [usu ADJ n] A no-account person or thing is one that you consider worthless. [AM , INFORMAL , DISAPPROVAL ] □  …a mongrelized, no-account place.