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2 ADJ [usu ADJ n] Puritan attitudes are based on strict moral or religious principles and often involve disapproval of physical pleasures. [DISAPPROVAL ] □  Paul was someone who certainly had a puritan streak in him.

Pu|ri|tan (Puritans ) N‑COUNT The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries who lived in a very strict and religious way.

pu|ri|tani|cal /pjʊə r I tæ n I k ə l/ ADJ If you describe someone as puritanical , you mean that they have very strict moral principles, and often try to make other people behave in a more moral way. [DISAPPROVAL ] □  He has a puritanical attitude towards sex.

pu|ri|tan|ism /pjʊə r I tən I zəm/ N‑UNCOUNT Puritanism is behaviour or beliefs that are based on strict moral or religious principles, especially the principle that people should avoid physical pleasures. [DISAPPROVAL ] □  …the tight-lipped puritanism of the Scottish literary world.

Pu|ri|tan|ism N‑UNCOUNT Puritanism is the set of beliefs that were held by the Puritans. □  Out of Puritanism came the intense work ethic.

pu|rity /pjʊə r I ti/ → see pure

pur|loin /pɜː r lɔ I n/ (purloins , purloining , purloined ) VERB If someone purloins something, they steal it or borrow it without asking permission. [FORMAL ] □ [V n] Each side purloins the other's private letters.

pur|ple ◆◆◇ /pɜː r p ə l/ (purples )

1 COLOUR Something that is purple is of a reddish-blue colour. □  She wore purple and green silk. □  …sinister dark greens and purples.

2 ADJ [usu ADJ n] Purple prose or a purple patch is a piece of writing that contains very elaborate language or images. □  …passages of purple prose describing intense experiences.

Pu r|ple Hea rt (Purple Hearts ) N‑COUNT The Purple Heart is a medal that is given to members of the US Armed Forces who have been wounded during battle.

pur|plish /pɜː r pəl I ʃ/ ADJ Purplish means slightly purple in colour.

pur|port /pə r pɔː r t/ (purports , purporting , purported ) VERB If you say that someone or something purports to do or be a particular thing, you mean that they claim to do or be that thing, although you may not always believe that claim. [FORMAL ] □ [V to-inf] …a book that purports to tell the whole truth.

pur|port|ed|ly /pə r pɔː r t I dli/ ADV [ADV with v] If you say that something has purportedly been done, you mean that you think that it has been done but you cannot be sure. [FORMAL ] □  He was given a letter purportedly signed by the Prime Minister.

pur|pose ◆◆◇ /pɜː r pəs/ (purposes )

1 N‑COUNT The purpose of something is the reason for which it is made or done. □ [+ of ] The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies. □  Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose. □  …the use of nuclear energy for military purposes. □  He was asked about casualties, but said it would serve no purpose to count bodies.

2 N‑COUNT [with poss] Your purpose is the thing that you want to achieve. □  They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose. □  His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company's performance.

3 N‑UNCOUNT Purpose is the feeling of having a definite aim and of being determined to achieve it. □  The teachers are enthusiastic and have a sense of purpose.

4 → see also cross-purposes

5 PHRASE You use for all practical purposes or to all intents and purposes to suggest that a situation is not exactly as you describe it, but the effect is the same as if it were. □  For all practical purposes the treaty has already ceased to exist.

6 PHRASE If you do something on purpose , you do it intentionally. □  Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose? COLLOCATIONS purpose NOUN 1

verb + purpose : fulfil, serve; defeat

adjective + purpose : sole, specific; express, intended, stated; commercial, educational, medicinal, recreational, scientific; practical, useful; main, primary SYNONYMS purpose NOUN

1

reason: The exact locations are being kept secret for reasons of security.

point: What was the point of thinking about him?

function: The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.

2

aim: The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.

goaclass="underline" The goal is to raise as much money as possible.

objective: Our main objective was the recovery of the child safe and well.

pu rpose-bui lt ADJ A purpose-built building has been specially designed and built for a particular use. [mainly BRIT ] □  The company has recently moved into a new purpose-built factory. in AM, usually use custom-built

pur|pose|ful /pɜː r pəsfʊl/ ADJ If someone is purposeful , they show that they have a definite aim and a strong desire to achieve it. □  She had a purposeful air, and it became evident that this was not a casual visit. ●  pur|pose|ful|ly ADV [usu ADV with v] □  He strode purposefully towards the barn.

pur|pose|less /pɜː r pəsləs/ ADJ If an action is purposeless , it does not seem to have a sensible purpose. □  Time may also be wasted in purposeless meetings. □  Surely my existence cannot be so purposeless?