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2 N‑COUNT A righty is someone, especially a sports player, who is right-handed. [mainly AM , INFORMAL ] □  I had a bit of trouble getting used to a serve coming from a righty.

rig|id /r I dʒ I d/

1 ADJ Laws, rules, or systems that are rigid cannot be changed or varied, and are therefore considered to be rather severe. [DISAPPROVAL ] □  Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct. ●  ri|gid|ity /r I dʒ I d I ti/ N‑UNCOUNT □ [+ of ] …the rigidity of government policy. ●  rig|id|ly ADV [ADV with v] □  The caste system was rigidly enforced.

2 ADJ If you disapprove of someone because you think they are not willing to change their way of thinking or behaving, you can describe them as rigid . [DISAPPROVAL ] □  She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.

3 ADJ A rigid substance or object is stiff and does not bend, stretch, or twist easily. □  …rigid plastic containers. ●  ri|gid|ity N‑UNCOUNT □ [+ of ] …the strength and rigidity of glass.

rig|ma|role /r I gməroʊl/ (rigmaroles ) N‑COUNT [usu sing] You can describe a long and complicated process as a rigmarole . [DISAPPROVAL ] □  Then the whole rigmarole starts over again.

ri|gor /r I gə r / → see rigour

ri|gor mor|tis /r I gə r mɔː r t I s/ N‑UNCOUNT In a dead body, when rigor mortis sets in, the joints and muscles become very stiff.

rig|or|ous /r I gərəs/

1 ADJ [usu ADJ n] A test, system, or procedure that is rigorous is very thorough and strict. □  The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience. ●  rig|or|ous|ly ADV □  …rigorously conducted research.

2 ADJ [usu v-link ADJ ] If someone is rigorous in the way that they do something, they are very careful and thorough. □ [+ in ] He is rigorous in his control of expenditure.

rig|our /r I gə r / (rigours ) in AM, use rigor 1 N‑PLURAL If you refer to the rigours of an activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it. □ [+ of ] He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.

2 N‑UNCOUNT If something is done with rigour , it is done in a strict, thorough way. □  The new current affairs series addresses challenging issues with freshness and rigour.

rile /ra I l/ (riles , riling , riled ) VERB If something riles you, it makes you angry. □ [V n] Cancellations and late departures rarely rile him. ●  riled ADJ □  He saw I was riled.

Riley /ra I li/ also Reilly PHRASE If you say that someone is living the life of Riley , you mean that they have a very easy and comfortable life with few worries.

rim /r I m/ (rims )

1 N‑COUNT The rim of a container such as a cup or glass is the edge that goes all the way round the top. □ [+ of ] She looked at him over the rim of her glass.

2 N‑COUNT The rim of a circular object is its outside edge. □  …a round mirror with white metal rim.

3 → see also rimmed , -rimmed

rim|less /r I mləs/ ADJ [usu ADJ n] Rimless glasses are glasses which have no frame around the lenses or which have a frame only along the top of the lenses.

rimmed /r I md/

1 ADJ If something is rimmed with a substance or colour, it has that substance or colour around its border. □  The plates and glassware were rimmed with gold.

2 → see also rim , -rimmed

-rimmed /-r I md/

1 COMB -rimmed combines with nouns to form adjectives that describe something as having a border or frame made of a particular substance. □  …horn-rimmed spectacles.

2 → see also rim , rimmed

rind /ra I nd/ (rinds )

1 N‑VAR The rind of a fruit such as a lemon or orange is its thick outer skin. □  …grated lemon rind.

2 N‑VAR The rind of cheese or bacon is the hard outer edge which you do not usually eat. □  Discard the bacon rind and cut each rasher in half.

ring

➊ TELEPHONING OR MAKING A SOUND

➋ SHAPES AND GROUPS

ring ◆◆◇ /r I ŋ/ (rings , ringing , rang , rung )

→ Please look at category 12 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.

1 VERB When you ring someone, you phone them. [mainly BRIT ] □ [V n] He rang me at my mother's. □ [V ] I would ring when I got back to the hotel. □ [V adv] She has rung home just once. □ [V + for ] Could someone ring for a taxi? ● PHRASAL VERB Ring up means the same as ring . □ [V n P ] You can ring us up anytime. □ [V P ] John rang up and invited himself over for dinner. □ [V P + about ] A few months ago I rang up about some housing problems. □ [V P n] Nobody rings up a doctor in the middle of the night for no reason. [in AM, usually use call ]

2 VERB When a phone rings , it makes a sound to let you know that someone is phoning you. □ [V ] As soon as he got home, the phone rang. ● N‑COUNT Ring is also a noun. □  After at least eight rings, an ancient-sounding maid answered the phone. ●  ring|ing N‑UNCOUNT □ [+ of ] She was jolted out of her sleep by the ringing of the phone.