Выбрать главу

6 VERB Someone who shines at a skill or activity does it extremely well. □ [V ] Did you shine at school?

7 → see also shining

8 PHRASE If you say that someone has taken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting. [INFORMAL ] □  Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.

9 rain or shine → see rain

shin|gle /ʃ I ŋg ə l/ (shingles )

1 N‑UNCOUNT Shingle is a mass of small rough pieces of stone on the shore of a sea or a river. □  …a beach of sand and shingle.

2 N‑UNCOUNT Shingles is a disease in which painful red spots spread in bands over a person's body, especially around their waist.

shin|ing /ʃa I n I ŋ/

1 ADJ A shining achievement or quality is a very good one which should be greatly admired. □  She is a shining example to us all.

2 → see also shine

shi n pa d (shin pads ) or shi n gua rd (shin guards ) N‑COUNT A shin pad is a thick piece of material that you wear inside your socks to protect the lower part of your leg when you are playing a game such as football or rugby.

Shin|to /ʃ I ntoʊ/ N‑UNCOUNT Shinto is the traditional religion of Japan.

shiny /ʃa I ni/ (shinier , shiniest ) ADJ Shiny things are bright and reflect light. □  Her blonde hair was shiny and clean. □  …a shiny new sports car.

ship ◆◆◇ /ʃ I p/ (ships , shipping , shipped )

1 N‑COUNT [oft by N ] A ship is a large boat which carries passengers or cargo. □  Within ninety minutes the ship was ready for departure. □  We went by ship over to America. □  …merchant ships.

2 VERB [usu passive] If people or things are shipped somewhere, they are sent there on a ship or by some other means of transport. □ [be V -ed prep/adv] The siblings were shipped to a local orphanage.

3 → see also shipping

▸  ship out PHRASAL VERB If someone ships out , they leave a place, especially by ship. □ [V P ] Sailors hung about while they waited to ship out.

ship|board /ʃ I pbɔː r d/ ADJ [ADJ n] Shipboard means taking place on a ship. □  …a shipboard romance.

ship|builder /ʃ I pb I ldə r / (shipbuilders ) N‑COUNT A shipbuilder is a company or a person that builds ships.

ship|building /ʃ I pb I ld I ŋ/ N‑UNCOUNT Shipbuilding is the industry of building ships.

ship|load /ʃ I ploʊd/ (shiploads ) N‑COUNT A shipload of people or goods is as many people or goods as a ship can carry. □ [+ of ] …a shipload of refugees.

ship|mate /ʃ I pme I t/ (shipmates ) N‑COUNT [oft poss N ] Sailors who work together on the same ship are shipmates . □  His shipmates stayed at their stations.

ship|ment /ʃ I pmənt/ (shipments )

1 N‑COUNT [usu N n] A shipment is an amount of a particular kind of cargo that is sent to another country on a ship, train, aeroplane, or other vehicle. □  Food shipments could begin in a matter of weeks. □ [+ of ] …a shipment of weapons.

2 N‑UNCOUNT The shipment of a cargo somewhere is the sending of it there by ship, train, aeroplane, or some other vehicle. □  Bananas are packed before being transported to the docks for shipment overseas.

ship|owner /ʃ I poʊnə r / (shipowners ) N‑COUNT A shipowner is someone who owns a ship or ships or who has shares in a shipping company.

ship|per /ʃ I pə r / (shippers ) N‑COUNT [usu pl] Shippers are people or companies who ship cargo as a business.

ship|ping /ʃ I p I ŋ/

1 N‑UNCOUNT Shipping is the transport of cargo as a business, especially on ships. □  …the international shipping industry. □  The Greeks are still powerful players in world shipping.

2 N‑UNCOUNT You can refer to the amount of money that you pay to a company to transport cargo as shipping . □  It is $39.95 plus $3 shipping.

3 N‑UNCOUNT You can refer to ships as shipping when considering them as a group. □  They sent naval forces to protect merchant shipping.

ship|shape /ʃ I pʃe I p/ ADJ [usu v-link ADJ ] If something is shipshape , it looks tidy, neat, and in good condition. □  The house only needs an occasional coat of paint to keep it shipshape.

ship|wreck /ʃ I prek/ (shipwrecks , shipwrecked )

1 N‑VAR If there is a shipwreck , a ship is destroyed in an accident at sea. □  He was drowned in a shipwreck off the coast of Spain.

2 N‑COUNT A shipwreck is a ship which has been destroyed in an accident at sea.

3 V-PASSIVE If someone is shipwrecked , their ship is destroyed in an accident at sea but they survive and manage to reach land. □ [be V -ed] He was shipwrecked after visiting the island.

ship|wright /ʃ I pra I t/ (shipwrights ) N‑COUNT A shipwright is a person who builds or repairs ships as a job.

ship|yard /ʃ I pjɑː r d/ (shipyards ) N‑COUNT A shipyard is a place where ships are built and repaired.

shire /ʃa I ə r / (shires )

1 N‑COUNT The Shires or the shire counties are the counties of England that have a lot of countryside and farms. □  Smart country people are fleeing back to the shires.