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under|ex|posed /ʌ ndər I kspoʊ zd/ ADJ If a photograph is underexposed , it is darker than it should be because the film was not exposed to enough light.

under|fed /ʌ ndə r fe d/ ADJ People who are underfed do not get enough food to eat. □  Kate still looks pale and underfed. □  …ill-trained and underfed young soldiers.

under|fi|nanced /ʌ ndə r fa I nænst/ also under-financed ADJ [usu v-link ADJ ] Underfinanced means the same as underfunded . □  From the beginning, the project was underfinanced.

under|foot /ʌ ndə r fʊ t/

1 ADV [ADV after v, n ADV ] You describe something as being underfoot when you are standing or walking on it. □  …a room, high and square with carpet underfoot and tapestries on the walls. □  It was still wet underfoot.

2 ADV [ADV after v] If you trample or crush something underfoot , you spoil or destroy it by stepping on it. □  …a mobile phone that has been crushed underfoot.

under|fund|ed /ʌ ndə r fʌ nd I d/ also under-funded ADJ [usu v-link ADJ ] An organization or institution that is underfunded does not have enough money to spend, and so it cannot function properly. □  For years we have argued that the health service is underfunded. □  …underfunded pensions.

under|gar|ment /ʌ ndə r gɑː r mənt/ (undergarments ) N‑COUNT [usu pl] Undergarments are items of clothing that you wear next to your skin and under your other clothes. [OLD-FASHIONED ]

under|go /ʌ ndə r goʊ / (undergoes , undergoing , underwent , undergone ) VERB If you undergo something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you. □ [V n] New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks. □ [V n] He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.

under|grad /ʌ ndə r græd/ (undergrads ) N‑COUNT An undergrad is the same as an undergraduate . [INFORMAL ]

under|gradu|ate /ʌ ndə r græ dʒuət/ (undergraduates ) N‑COUNT [oft N n] An undergraduate is a student at a university or college who is studying for his or her first degree. □  Economics undergraduates are probably the brightest in the university. □  …undergraduate degree programmes.

under|ground ◆◇◇ The adverb is pronounced /ʌ ndə r graʊ nd/. The noun and adjective are pronounced /ʌ ndə r graʊnd/. 1 ADV [ADV after v] Something that is underground is below the surface of the ground. □  Solid low-level waste will be disposed of deep underground. □  The plane hit so hard that one engine was buried 16 feet underground. ● ADJ [ADJ n] Underground is also an adjective. □  …a run-down shopping area with an underground car park. □  …underground water pipes.

2 N‑SING [oft by N ] The underground in a city is the railway system in which electric trains travel below the ground in tunnels. [BRIT ] □  …a woman alone in the underground waiting for a train. □  He crossed London by underground. in AM, use subway 3 N‑SING In a country which is controlled by an enemy or has a harsh government, the underground is an organized group of people who are involved in illegal activities against the people in power. □  These U.S. dollars were smuggled into the country during the war, to aid the underground.

4 ADJ [ADJ n] Underground groups and activities are secret because their purpose is to oppose the government and they are illegal. □  They are accused of organising and financing an underground youth movement.

5 ADV [ADV after v] If you go underground , you hide from the authorities or the police because your political ideas or activities are illegal. □  After the violent clashes of 1981 they either went underground or left the country.

under|growth /ʌ ndə r groʊθ/ N‑UNCOUNT Undergrowth consists of bushes and plants growing together under the trees in a forest. [BRIT ] □  …plunging through the undergrowth. in AM, use underbrush

under|hand /ʌ ndə r hæ nd/ or underhanded /ʌ ndə r hæ ndid/

1 ADJ [usu ADJ n] If an action is underhand or if it is done in an underhand way, it is done secretly and dishonestly. [DISAPPROVAL ] □  …underhand financial deals. □  …a list of the underhanded ways in which their influence operates in the United States. □  She accused the government of being underhand.

2 ADJ [ADJ n] You use underhand or underhanded to describe actions, such as throwing a ball, in which you do not raise your arm above your shoulder. [AM ] □  …an underhanded pitch. ● ADV [ADV after v] Underhand is also an adverb. □  In softball, pitches are tossed underhand. [in BRIT, use underarm ]

under|lay (underlays ) The noun is pronounced /ʌ ndə r le I /. The verb is pronounced /ʌ ndə r le I /. 1 N‑VAR Underlay is a layer of thick material that you place between a carpet and the floor to protect the carpet and make it feel warmer and softer. [BRIT ]

2 Underlay is the past tense of underlie .

under|lie /ʌ ndə r la I / (underlies , underlying , underlay , underlain )

1 VERB If something underlies a feeling or situation, it is the cause or basis of it. □ [V n] Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger.

2 → see also underlying

under|line /ʌ ndə r la I n/ (underlines , underlining , underlined )

1 VERB If one thing, for example an action or an event, underlines another, it draws attention to it and emphasizes its importance. □ [V n] The report underlined his concern that standards were at risk. □ [V wh] But the incident underlines how easily things can go wrong. [Also V that]