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5 PHRASAL VERB If you break out in a rash or a sweat, a rash or sweat appears on your skin. □ [V P + in ] A person who is allergic to cashews may break out in a rash when he consumes these nuts. □ [V P + on ] A line of sweat broke out on her forehead and she thought she might faint.

▸  break through

1 PHRASAL VERB If you break through a barrier, you succeed in forcing your way through it. □ [V P n] Protesters tried to break through a police cordon. □ [V P + onto ] About fifteen inmates broke through onto the roof.

2 PHRASAL VERB If you break through , you achieve success even though there are difficulties and obstacles. □ [V P ] There is still scope for new writers to break through. □ [V P n] I broke through the poverty barrier and it was education that did it.

3 → see also breakthrough

▸  break up

1 PHRASAL VERB When something breaks up or when you break it up , it separates or is divided into several smaller parts. □ [V P ] There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely. □ [V P n] Break up the chocolate and melt it. □ [V n P + into ] He broke the bread up into chunks and gave Meer a big one. □ [V n P ] Tanks are strongly built. It is a complicated and difficult process to break them up.

2 PHRASAL VERB If you break up with your boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, or wife, your relationship with that person ends. □ [V P + with ] My girlfriend had broken up with me. □ [V P ] He felt appalled by the whole idea of marriage so we broke up.

3 PHRASAL VERB If a marriage breaks up or if someone breaks it up , the marriage ends and the partners separate. □ [V P ] MPs say they work too hard and that is why so many of their marriages break up. □ [V P n] Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.

4 PHRASAL VERB When a meeting or gathering breaks up or when someone breaks it up , it is brought to an end and the people involved in it leave. □ [V P ] A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up. □ [V P n] Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration. □ [V n P ] He charged into the crowd. 'Break it up,' he shouted.

5 PHRASAL VERB When a school or the pupils in it break up , the school term ends and the pupils start their holidays. [BRIT ] □ [V P ] It's the last week before they break up, and they're doing all kinds of Christmas things.

6 PHRASAL VERB If you say that someone is breaking up when you are speaking to them on a mobile phone, you mean that you can only hear parts of what they are saying because the signal is interrupted. □ [V P ] The line's gone; I think you're breaking up.

7 → see also break-up

break|able /bre I kəb ə l/ (breakables ) ADJ [usu ADJ n] Breakable objects are easy to break by accident. □  Put away any valuable or breakable objects. ● N‑PLURAL Breakables are breakable objects. □  Keep breakables out of reach of very young children.

break|age /bre I k I dʒ/ (breakages )

1 N‑VAR Breakage is the act of breaking something. □  Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage. □  Check that your insurance policy covers breakages and damage during removals.

2 N‑COUNT [usu pl] A breakage is something that has been broken. □  Check that everything is in good repair before moving in, as you have to replace breakages.

break|away /bre I kəwe I / ADJ [ADJ n] A breakaway group is a group of people who have separated from a larger group, for example because of a disagreement. □  Sixteen members of Parliament have formed a breakaway group.

break|down /bre I kdaʊn/ (breakdowns )

1 N‑COUNT [usu sing] The breakdown of something such as a relationship, plan, or discussion is its failure or ending. □ [+ of ] …the breakdown of talks between the U.S. and E.U. officials. □ [+ of ] …the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage. [Also + in ]

2 N‑COUNT [usu sing, oft adj N ] If you have a breakdown , you become very depressed, so that you are unable to cope with your life. □  Obviously we were under a lot of stress. And I basically had a breakdown.

3 → see also nervous breakdown

4 N‑COUNT If a car or a piece of machinery has a breakdown , it stops working. □  Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns.

5 N‑COUNT A breakdown of something is a list of its separate parts. □ [+ of ] The organisers were given a breakdown of the costs.

break|er /bre I kə r / (breakers )

1 N‑COUNT Breakers are big sea waves, especially at the point when they just reach the shore.

2 → see also ice-breaker , law-breaker , record-breaker , strike-breaker

break-e ven poi nt N‑SING When a company reaches break-even point , the money it makes from the sale of goods or services is just enough to cover the cost of supplying those goods or services, but not enough to make a profit. [BUSINESS ] □  $200 million was considered to be the break-even point for the film.

break|fast ◆◇◇ /bre kfəst/ (breakfasts , breakfasting , breakfasted )

1 N‑VAR Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is usually eaten in the early part of the morning. □  What's for breakfast? □  …breakfast cereal.