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SUFFIX -est

You add -est to many short adjectives to form superlatives. For example, the superlative of 'nice' is nicest and the superlative of 'happy' is happiest .

es|tab|lish ◆◆◇ / I stæ bl I ʃ/ (establishes , establishing , established )

1 VERB If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time. □ [V n] The U.N. has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote. □ [be V -ed] The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor.

2 VERB If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact. [FORMAL ] □ [V n + with ] We had already established contact with the museum. □ [V n] The two countries have established diplomatic relations.

3 VERB If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true. [FORMAL ] □ [V that] Medical tests established that she was not their own child. □ [V wh] It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent. □ [V n] An autopsy was being done to establish the cause of death. □ [be V -ed that ] It was established that the missile had landed on a test range in Australia. ●  es|tab|lished ADJ [usu ADJ n] □  That link is an established medical fact.

4 VERB If you establish yourself , your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this. □ [V pron-refl] This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves. □ [V pron-refl + as ] He has established himself as a pivotal figure in U.S. politics. □ [V n] We shall fight to establish our innocence. [Also V n + as ]

es|tab|lished / I stæ bl I ʃt/ ADJ [usu ADJ n] If you use established to describe something such as an organization, you mean that it is officially recognized or generally approved of because it has existed for a long time. □  Their religious adherence is not to the established church. □  …the established names of Paris fashion.

es|tab|lish|ment ◆◇◇ / I stæ bl I ʃmənt/ (establishments )

1 N‑SING The establishment of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it. [FORMAL ] □ [+ of ] His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.

2 N‑COUNT An establishment is a shop, business, or organization occupying a particular building or place. [FORMAL ] □  …a scientific research establishment. □  …shops and other commercial establishments.

3 N‑SING You refer to the people who have power and influence in the running of a country, society, or organization as the establishment . □  Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment. SYNONYMS establishment NOUN 2

organization: Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations.

institution: Class size varies from one type of institution to another.

concern: If not a large concern, Queensbury Nursery was at least a successful one.

body: …the Chairman of the police representative body, the Police Federation.

es|tate ◆◆◇ / I ste I t/ (estates )

1 N‑COUNT An estate is a large area of land in the country which is owned by a person, family, or organization. □  …a shooting party on Lord Wyville's estate in Yorkshire.

2 N‑COUNT People sometimes use estate to refer to a housing estate or an industrial estate. [BRIT ] □  He used to live on the estate.

3 N‑COUNT [oft poss N ] Someone's estate is all the money and property that they leave behind them when they die. [LEGAL ] □  His estate was valued at $150,000.

4 → see also housing estate , industrial estate , real estate

es|ta te agen|cy (estate agencies ) N‑COUNT An estate agency is a company that sells houses and land for people. [BRIT ]

es|ta te agent (estate agents ) N‑COUNT An estate agent is someone who works for a company that sells houses and land for people. [BRIT ] in AM, use Realtor , real estate agent

es|ta te car (estate cars ) N‑COUNT An estate car is a car with a long body, a door at the rear, and space behind the back seats. [BRIT ] in AM, use station wagon

es|teem / I stiː m/ (esteems , esteeming , esteemed )

1 N‑UNCOUNT Esteem is the admiration and respect that you feel towards another person. [FORMAL ] □  He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry.

2 VERB If you esteem someone or something, you respect or admire them. [FORMAL ] □ [V n] I greatly esteem your message in the midst of our hard struggle.

3 → see also self-esteem

es|teemed / I stiː md/ ADJ You use esteemed to describe someone who you greatly admire and respect. [FORMAL ] □  He was esteemed by his neighbours. □  It is indeed an honour to serve my country in such an esteemed position.

es|thete /iː sθiːt, [AM ] e s-/ → see aesthete

es|thet|ic /iːsθe t I k, [AM ] esθ-/ → see aesthetic