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No-one can find Howard or Barbara anywhere.

Nowhere makes a clause negative.

There was nowhere to hide.

If nowhere is at the beginning of a clause, the subject of the verb must be placed after an auxiliary or a form of be or have.

Nowhere have I seen any serious mention of this.

Nowhere are they overwhelmingly numerous.

American English has informal variants for all four of these adverbs in which the word place replaces -where. These can be written as one or two words.

Haven’t you got some place to go?

Video-conferencing can connect anyone, anytime, anyplace.

adding information

6.62    There are several structures you can use with indefinite place adverbs in order to give more information. You can use:

an adverb of place:

I would like to work somewhere abroad.

We’re certainly nowhere near.

an adjective:

We could go to Majorca if you want somewhere lively.

Are you going somewhere nice?

a prepositional phrase:

The waiter wasn’t anywhere in sight.

In 1917, Kollontai was the only woman in any government anywhere in the world.

or a to-infinitive clause:

We mentioned that we were looking for somewhere to live.

I wanted to have somewhere to put it.

You can also use a relative clause. Note that the relative pronoun is usually omitted.

Was there anywhere you wanted to go?

Everywhere I went, people were angry or suspicious.

different or additional places

6.63    Else is used after the indefinite place adverb to indicate a different or additional place.

We could hold the meeting somewhere else.

More people die in bed than anywhere else.

Elsewhere can be used instead of somewhere else.

Gwen sat next to the window. The other girls had found seats elsewhere.

6.64    Everywhere and anywhere can also be used as the subjects of verbs, especially be.

Sometimes I feel that anywhere, just anywhere, would be better than this.

I looked around for a shop, but everywhere was closed.

Destinations and directions

adverbs indicating destinations and targets

6.65    Adverbs can be used to indicate destinations and targets.

I have expected you, she said, inviting him inside.

No birds or animals came near.

The following adverbs are used to indicate destinations or targets:

aboard

abroad

ashore

close

downstairs

downtown

heavenward

home

homeward

in

indoors

inland

inside

inward

inwards

near

next door

outdoors

out of doors

outside

overseas

skyward

there

underground

upstairs

uptown

The comparative forms nearer and closer are more commonly used than near or close.

Come nearer.

Deep, far, high, and low are also used as adverbs showing a destination or target but only when they are modified in some other way.

The dancers sprang high into the air brandishing their spears.

The comparative forms deeper, further (or farther), higher, and lower are also used, and so is the superlative form furthest (or farthest). These do not have to be modified in any way.

We left the waterfall and climbed higher.

People have to trek further and further.

relative direction

6.66    Adverbs can be used to show direction in relation to the particular position of the person or thing you are talking about. For more information on phrasal verbs, see paragraphs 3.83 to 3.116.

Go north from Leicester Square up Wardour Street.

Don’t look down.

…the part of the engine that was spinning around.

Mrs James gave a little cry and hurried on.

They grabbed him and pulled him backwards.

He turned left and began strolling slowly down the street.

They can also show the direction in which someone or something is facing in relation to the front of the place they are in.

The seats face forward.

The following adverbs are used to show direction of this sort:

ahead

along

back

backward

backwards

forward

forwards

left

on

onward

right

sideways

~

anti-clockwise

around

clockwise

counterclockwise (American)

down

downward

downwards

east

eastward

eastwards

north

northward

northwards

north-east

north-west

south

southward

southwards

south-east

south-west

round

up

upward

upwards

west

westward

westwards

movement in several directions

6.67    The adverbs round, about, and around show movement in several directions within a place.

Stop rushing about!

They won’t want anyone else trampling around.

The following adverbial expressions are used to talk about repeated movement in different directions:

back and forth

backwards and forwards

from side to side

in and out

round and round

to and fro

up and down

At other times she would pace up and down outside the trailer.

Burke was walking back and forth as he spoke.

movement away