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Numbers, fractions, and quantity expressions are also used in expressions of measurement to indicate the size, weight, length, and so on, of something. Ways of talking about measurements are explained in paragraphs 2.250 to 2.257. Approximate measurements are explained in paragraphs 2.264 to 2.271. Numbers are also used to say how old someone or something is. This is explained in paragraphs 2.258 to 2.263.

Talking about amounts of things: a lot of ideas, plenty of shops

2.176  When you want to talk about a quantity of things or an amount of something, you can use the pronoun form of some indefinite determiners (such as all or both) followed by of and a noun phrase.

I am sure both of you agree with me.

Most of the population have fled.

All of her children live abroad.

2.177  Here is the list of indefinite determiners that can be used in this way. Of is given after each as a reminder.

all of

another of

any of

both of

each of

either of

enough of

(a) few of

fewer of

less of

(a) little of

lots of

many of

more of

most of

much of

neither of

none of

one of

several of

some of

You can also use a phrase such as a lot of or a number of to talk about quantity in the same way.

…a house with lots of windows.

I make a lot of mistakes.

In Tunis there are a number of art galleries.

I never found the rest of my relatives.

2.178  Here is a list of phrases that can be used to talk about quantity.

an amount of

a bit of

a little bit of

a couple of

a good deal of

a great deal of

a lot of

a good many of

a great many of

a number of

plenty of

a quantity of

~

a majority of

the majority of

a minority of

~

part of

the remainder of

the rest of

the whole of

~

gobs of (American)

heaps of

loads of

masses of

tons of

Note that the words in the last group in this list are used in informal speech only.

only with definite determiners

2.179  Some of these quantity expressions are linked by of only to noun phrases that begin with a definite determiner such as the, these, or my. A pronoun such as us, them, or these can also be used after of.

Nearly all of the increase has been caused by inflation.

Part of the farm lay close to the river bank.

Only a few of them were armed.

Here is a list of quantity expressions with of that are usually or always followed by noun phrases beginning with definite determiners:

all of

another of

any of

both of

certain of

each of

either of

enough of

few of

fewer of

less of

little of

many of

more of

most of

much of

neither of

none of

one of

part of

several of

some of

various of

~

a few of

a little of

a good many of

a great many of

~

the remainder of

the rest of

the whole of

with place names

2.180  Some of these quantity expressions can also be used with place names.

Much of America will be shocked by what happened.

…involving most of Africa and a lot of South America.

Here is a list of quantity expressions used with place names:

all of

less of

more of

most of

much of

none of

part of

some of

~

a bit of

a little bit of

a good deal of

a great deal of

a lot of

~

the rest of

the whole of

verb agreement

2.181  When you use a quantity expression as the subject of a verb, the verb is singular or plural depending on whether the quantity expression refers to one thing or to more than one thing.

Some of the information has already been analysed.

Some of my best friends are policemen.

with plural nouns

2.182  Many quantity expressions can only be used in front of plural noun phrases.

I am sure both of you agree with me.

Start by looking through their papers for either of the two documents mentioned below.

Few of these organizations survive for long.

Several of his best books are about space flight.

I would like to ask you a couple of questions.

The report contained large numbers of inaccuracies.

Here is a list of quantity expressions that are only used with plural noun phrases:

another of

both of

certain of

each of

either of

few of

fewer of

many of

neither of

numbers of

one of

several of

various of

~

a couple of

a few of

a good many of

a great many of

a number of

For more information about each of see paragraphs 2.186 to 2.187, about fewer of see paragraph 2.189, and about a number of see paragraphs 2.191 to 2.192.

Note that neither of is used in a similar way to either of when you are talking about two things in negative clauses. This is explained in paragraph 5.79.

with uncountable nouns and singular nouns

2.183  A few quantity expressions are only used with uncountable nouns and singular noun phrases.

Much of the day was taken up with classes.

This is a bit of a change.

There was a good deal of smoke.

If you use rich milk, pour off a little of the cream.

I spent the whole of last year working there.

Here is a list of quantity expressions only used with uncountable nouns and singular noun phrases:

less of

little of

much of

part of

~

a bit of

a little bit of

a good deal of

a great deal of

a little of

~

the whole of

For more information about less of see paragraph 2.189.

with plural nouns and uncountable nouns

2.184  A very few quantity expressions are used only with plural noun phrases and uncountable nouns.