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can of

carton of

case of

cask of

crate of

cup of

glass of

jar of

jug of

mug of

pack of

packet of

plate of

pot of

sack of

spoon of

tablespoon of

tank of

teaspoon of

tin of

tub of

tube of

tumbler of

ending in -ful

2.201  You can add -ful to these partitives referring to containers.

He brought me a bagful of sweets.

Pour a bucketful of cold water on the ash.

…a cupful of boiled water.

…a tankful of petrol.

Here is a list of partitives referring to containers that are very commonly used with -ful:

bag

basket

box

bucket

cup

plate

spoon

tablespoon

tank

teaspoon

When people want to make a noun ending in -ful plural, they usually add an -s to the end of the word, as in bucketfuls. However some people put the -s in front of -ful, as in bucketsful.

She ladled three spoonfuls of sugar into my tea.

They were collecting basketfuls of apples.

…two teaspoonfuls of powder.

…2 teaspoonsful of milk.

BE CREATIVE

2.202  You can also add -ful to other partitives.

Eleanor was holding an armful of red roses.

I went outside to throw a handful of bread to the birds.

He took another mouthful of whisky.

…a houseful of children.

USAGE NOTE

2.203  You sometimes use a mass noun instead of a partitive structure. For example, two teas means the same as two cups of tea, and two sugars means two spoonfuls of sugar.

We drank a couple of beers.

I asked for two coffees with milk.

Mass nouns are explained in paragraphs 1.28 to 1.31.

referring to parts and fractions

2.204  You use a partitive when you want to talk about a part or a fraction of a particular thing.

I spent a large part of my life in broadcasting.

The system is breaking down in many parts of Africa.

A large portion of the university budget goes into the Community Services area.

…a mass movement involving all segments of society.

Here is a list of partitives referring to a part of something:

part of

portion of

section of

segment of

referring to individual items

2.205  You use a partitive with an uncountable noun referring to things of a certain type when you want to refer to one particular thing of that type.

…an article of clothing.

I bought a few bits of furniture.

Any item of information can be accessed.

Here is a list of partitives referring to one thing of a particular type:

article of

bit of

item of

piece of

Here is a list of uncountable nouns referring to things of a certain type that are often used with the partitives listed above:

advice

apparatus

baggage

clothing

equipment

furniture

homework

information

knowledge

luggage

machinery

news

research

pair of

2.206  Some plural nouns refer to things that are normally thought to consist of two parts, such as trousers or scissors. Some others refer to things that are made in twos, such as shoes or socks. When you want to talk about one of these two-part items, or two-item sets, you use the partitive pair linked to these plural nouns by of.

…a pair of jeans.

…a pair of tights.

…a dozen pairs of sunglasses.

I bought a pair of tennis shoes.

I smashed three pairs of skis.

These plural nouns are explained in paragraphs 1.41 to 1.46.

BE CREATIVE

2.207  Whenever you want to (i) talk about a limited amount of something, (ii) indicate the area that something occupies, or (iii) specify a particular feature that something has, you can use a noun that indicates the amount or the nature of the thing (e.g. a bottle), linked by of to a noun that indicates what the thing is (e.g. water).

For example, if you say a forest of pines, you are talking about a large area of trees. Similarly, you can talk about a border of roses.

This structure can be extended very widely, so that you can talk about a city of dreaming spires, for example.

Referring to an exact number of things: numbers

cardinal numbers

2.208  When you want to refer to an exact number of things, you use numbers such as two, thirty, and 777, which are called cardinal numbers, or sometimes cardinals.

I’m going to ask you thirty questions.

…two hundred and sixty copies of the record.

The cardinal numbers are listed in the Reference Section and their use is explained in paragraphs 2.213 to 2.231.

ordinal numbers

2.209  When you want to identify or describe something by showing where it comes in a series or sequence, you use an ordinal number, or an ordinal, such as first, second, fourteenth, or twenty-seventh.

She received a video camera for her fourteenth birthday.

I repeated my story for the third time that day.

The ordinal numbers are listed in the Reference Section and their use is explained in paragraphs 2.232 to 2.239.

fractions

2.210  When you want to show how large a part of something is compared to the whole of it, you use a fraction such as a third or three-quarters.

A third of the American forces were involved.

The bottle was about three-quarters full when he started.

Fractions are explained in paragraphs 2.240 to 2.249.

measuring things

2.211  When you want to talk about a size, distance, area, volume, weight, speed, or temperature, you can do so by using a number or quantity expression in front of a measurement noun such as feet and miles.