Cleckley, Hervey. The Mask of Sanity. 1st ed. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co., 1941.
———. The Mask of Sanity: An Attempt to Clarify Some Issues About the So-Called Psychopathic Personality. 5th ed. 1988.
D’Haenen, Hugo, Johan A. Den Boer, and Paul Willner, eds. Biological Psychiatry. 2 vols. New York: Wiley, 2002.
Greely, Henry T. “The Social Effects of Advances in Neuroscience: Legal Problems, Legal Perspectives.” In Neuroethics: Defining the Issues in Theory, Practice and Policy, edited by Judy Illes, 245-63. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Hare, Robert D. Hare Psychopathy Checklist—Revised (PCL-R). 2nd ed. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems, 2003.
———. Psychopathy (Theory and Research). New York: Wiley, 1970.
———. Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. New York: Guilford Press, 1999.
———. “Without Conscience.” Robert Hare’s Web page devoted to the study of psychopathy. http://www.hare.org/.
Hart, Stephen, David N. Cox, and Robert D. Hare. Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems, 2003.
Kiehl, K. “Limbic Abnormalities in Affective Processing by Criminal Psychopaths as Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.” Biological Psychiatry 50, no. 9 (November 2001): 677-84.
Kiehl, Kent A., Alan T. Bates, Kristin R. Laurens, Robert D. Hare, and Peter F. Liddle. “Brain Potentials Implicate Temporal Lobe Abnormalities in Criminal Psychopaths.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115, no. 3 (2006): 443-53.
Kiehl, Kent A., Andra M. Smith, Adrianna Mendrek, Bruce B. Forster, Robert D. Hare, and Peter F. Liddle. “Temporal Lobe Abnormalities in Semantic Processing by Criminal Psychopaths as Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.” Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 130 (2004): 297-312.
Kosson, David S. “Psychopathy Is Related to Negative Affectivity but Not to Anxiety Sensitivity.” Behaviour Research and Therapy 42, no. 6 (June 2004) 697-710.
Larsson, Henrik, Essi Viding, and Robert Plomin. “Callous-Unemotional Traits and Antisocial Behavior: Genetic, Environmental, and Early Parenting Characteristics.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, no. 2 (February 2008): 197-211.
Millon, Theodore, and Roger D. Davis. Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent Behavior. New York: Guilford Press, 1998.
Millon, Theodore, Erik Simonsen, Roger D. Davis, and Morten Birket-Smith. “Ten Subtypes of Psychopathy.” In Millon and Davis, Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent Behavior, pp. 161-70.
Moran, Marianne J., Michael G. Sweda, M. Richard Fragala, and Julie Sasscer-Burgos. “The Clinical Application of Risk Assessment in the Treatment-Planning Process.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 45, no. 4 (2001): 421-35.
Newman, Joseph P. “The Reliability and Validity of the Psychopathy Checklist—Revised in a Sample of Female Offenders.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 29, no. 2 (2002): 202-31.
Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “psychopath.” 1989. (Indication of first use.)
Patrick, Christopher J., ed. Handbook of Psychopathy. New York: Guilford Press, 2007.
Ramsland, Katherine. “Dr. Robert Hare: Expert on the Psychopath.” Crime Library. http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/criminal_mind/psychology/robert_hare/index.html.
Stone, Michael H. “Sadistic Personality in Murderers.” In Millon and Davis, Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent Behavior, pp. 346-55.
JUVENILE PSYCHOPATHY
Forth, Adelle, David Kosson, and Robert D. Hare. Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems, 2003.
Glenn, Andrea L., Adrian Raine, Peter H. Venables, and Sarnoff A. Mednick. “Early Temperamental and Psychophysiological Precursors of Adult Psychopathic Personality.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 116, no. 3 (2007): 508-18.
Loeber, Rolf, David P. Farrington, Magda Stouthamer-Loeber, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, and Don Lynam. “Male Mental Health Problems, Psychopathy, and Personality Traits: Key Findings from the First 14 Years of the Pittsburgh Youth Study.” Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 4, no. 4 (December 2001): 273-97.
Lynam, Donald R., Rolf Loeber, and Magda Stouthamer-Loeber. “The Stability of Psychopathy from Adolescence into Adulthood: The Search for Moderators.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, no. 2 (February 2008): 228-43.
Munoz, Luna C., Margaret Kerr, and Nejra Besic. “The Peer Relationships of Youths with Psychopathic Personality Traits: A Matter of Perspective.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, no. 2 (February 2008): 212-27.
Murrie, D., D. Cornell, S. Kaplan, S. McConville, and A. Levy Elkon. “Psychopathy Scores and Violence Among Juvenile Offenders: A Multi-measure Study.” Behavioral Sciences and the Law 22 (2004): 49-67.
Pardini, Dustin A., and Rolf Loeber. “Interpersonal Callousness Theories Across Adolescence Early Social Influences and Adult Outcomes.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, no. 2 (February 2008): 173-96.
Salekin, Randall T., and John E. Lochman. “Child and Adolescent Psychopathy: The Search for Protective Factors.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, no. 2 (February 2008): 159-72.
Vitacco, Michael J., Craig S. Neumann, Michael F. Caldwell, Anne-Marie Leistico, and Gregory J. Van Rybroek. “Testing Factor Models of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version and Their Association with Instrumental Aggression.” Journal of Personality Assessment 87, no. 1 (2006): 74-83.
Vitacco, Michael J., and Gina M. Vincent. “Understanding the Downward Extension of Psychopathy to Youth: Implications for Risk Assessment and Juvenile Justice.” International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 5, no. 1 (2006): 29-38.
PSYCHOPATHY TREATMENT
Caldwell, Michael F., David J. McCormick, Deborah Umstead, and Gregory J. Van Rybroek. “Evidence of Treatment Progress and Therapeutic Outcomes Among Adolescents with Psychopathic Features.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 34, no. 5 (2007): 573-87.
Caldwell, Michael, Jennifer Skeem, Randy Salekin, and Gregory Van Rybroek. “Treatment Response of Adolescent Offenders with Psychopathy Features: A 2-Year Follow-Up.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 33, no. 5 (October 2006): 573-87.
Caldwell, Michael F., and Gregory J. Van Rybroek. “Efficacy of a Decompression Treatment Model in the Clinical Management of Violent Juvenile Offenders.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 45, no. 4 (2001): 469-77.
Caldwell, Michael F., Michael Vitacco, and Gregory J. Van Rybroek. “Are Violent Delinquents Worth Treating? A Cost-Benefit Analysis.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 43, no. 2 (May 2006): 148-68.
Cohen, Mark A., Roland T. Rust, and Sara Steen. “Prevention, Crime Control or Cash? Public Preferences Towards Criminal Justice Spending Priorities.” Justice Quarterly 23, no. 3 (September 2006): 317-35.