Elgin S.C.R. and Grewal S.I.S. 2003. Heterochromatin: Silence is Golden. Curr. Biol. 13: R895-R898.
Fanti L. and Pimpinelli S. 2004. Immunostaining of squash preparations of chromosomes of larval brains. Methods Mol. Biol. 247: 353-361.
Fanti L., Giovinazzo G., Berloco M., and Pimpinelli S. 1998. The heterochromatin protein 1 prevents telomere fusions in Drosophila. Mol. Cell 2: 527-538.
Farkas G., Gausz J., Galloni M., Reuter G., Gyurkovics H., and Krach F. 1994. The trithorax-like gene encodes the Drosophila GAGA factor. Nature 371: 806-808.
Fischle W., Wang Y.. Jacobs S.A., Kim Y., Allis C.D., and Khorasani-zadeh S. 2003. Molecular basis for the discrimination of repres sive methyl-lysine marks in histone H3 by Polycomb and HP1 chromodomains. Genes Dev. 17: 1870-1881.
Flybase 2005. The Drosophila database. Available from World Wide Web at the URLs http://morganZharvard.edu and http://www.ebi.ac.uk/flybase/
Foe V.E. and Alberts B.M. 1985. Reversible chromosome condensation induced in Drosophila embryos by anoxia: Visualization of interphase nuclear organization. /. Cell Biol. 100: 1623-1636.
Harmon B. and Sedat J. 2005. Cell-by-cell dissection of gene expression and chromosomal interactions reveals consequences of nuclear reorganization. PLoS Biol. 3: e67.
Hartmann-Goldstein I. J. 1967. On the relationship between hetero-chromatization and variegation in Drosophila, with special reference to temperature sensitive periods. Genet. Res. 10: 143-159.
Henikoff S. 1996. Dosage-dependent modification of position-effect variegation in Drosophila. Bio Essays 18: 401-409.
Henikoff S., Jackson J.M., and Talbert P.B. 1995. Distance and pairing effects on the brownDominant heterochromatic element in Drosophila. Genetics 140: 1007-1017.
Hoskins R.A., Smith C.D., Carlson J.W., Carvalho A.B., Halpem A., Kaminker J.S., Kennedey C, Mungall C.J., Sullivan B.A., Sutton G.G., et al., 2002. Heterochromatic sequences in a Drosophila whole-genome shotgun assembly. Genome Biol. 3: RESEARCH0085
Howe M., Dimitri P., Berloco M.. and Wakimoto B.T 1995. cis-effects of heterochromatin on heterochromatic and euchromatic gene activity in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 140: 1033-1045.
Jackson J.P., Lindroth A.M., CaoX., and Jacobsen S.E. 2002. Control of CpNpG DNA methylation by the KRYPONITE histone H3 methyl -transferase. Nature 416: 556-560.
James T.C. and Elgin S.C.R. 1986. Identification of a nonhistone chromosomal protein associated with heterochromatin in Drosophila melanogaster and its gene. Mol. Cell Biol. 6: 3862-3872.
James T.C, Eissenberg J.C, Craig C, Dietrich V., Hobson A., and Elgin S.C.R. 1989. Distribution patterns of HP1, a heterochromatin-associated nonhistone chromosomal protein of Drosophila Eur. J. Cell Biol. 50: 170-180.
Janssen S., Cuvier O., Muller M, and Laemmli U.K. 2000. Specific gain- and loss-of-function phenotypes induced by satellite-specific DNA-binding drugs fed to Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Cell 6: 1013-1024.
Jenuwein T. and Allis CD. 2001. Translating the histone code. Science 293: 1074-1080.
Jones R.S. and Gelbart W.M. 1993. The Drosophila Polycomb-group gene Enhancer of zeste contains a region with sequence similarity to trithorax. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13: 6357-6366.
Kaminker J.S. Bergman CM., Kronmiller B., Carlson J., Svir-skas R., Patel S., Frise E., Wheeler D.A., Lewis S.E., Rubin CM., et al., 2002. The transposable elements of the Drosophila melanogaster genome: A genomics perspective. Genome Biol. 3: RESEARCH0084.
Karpen G.H. and Spradling A.C. 1990. Reduced DNA polytenization of a minichromosorne region undergoing position-effect variegation in Drosophila. Cell 63: 97-107.
Krauss V. and Reuter G. 2000. Two genes become one: The genes encoding heterochromatin protein SU(VAR)3-9 and translation initiation factor subunit elF-2y are joined to a dicistronic unit in holometabolic insects. Genetics 156: 1157-1167.
Kunert N., Marhold J., Stanke J., Stach D., and Lyko F. 2003. A Dnmt2-like protein mediates DNA methylation in Drosophila. Development 130: 5083-5090.
Lachner M., O’Carroll D., Rea S., Mechtler K., and Jenuwein T. 2001. Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins. Nature 410: 116-120.
Laible G., Wolf A., Dorn R., Reuter C, Nislow C, Lebesorger A., Popkin D., Pillus L., and Jenuwein T 1997. Mammalian homo-logues of the Polycomb-group gene Enhancer of zeste mediate gene silencing in Drosophila heterochromatin and at S. cerevisiae. EMBO J. 16: 3219-3232.
Larsson J., Zhang J., and Rasmuson-Lestander A. 1996. Mutations in the Drosophila melanogaster S-adenosylmethionine synthase suppress position-effect variegation. Genetics 143: 887-896.
Le M.H., Duricka D., and Karpen G.H. 1995. Islands of complex DNA are widespread in Drosophila centric heterochromatin. Genetics 141: 283-303.
Locke J.. Kotarski M.A.,and Tartof K.D. 1988. Dosage-dependent modifiers of position effect variegation in Drosophila and a mass action model that explains their effect. Genetics 120: 181-198.
Lu B.Y., Bishop C.P., and Eissenberg J.C 1996. Developmetal timing and tissue specificity of heterochromatin-mediated silencing. EMBO J. 15: 1323-1332.
Ma J., Hwang K.K., Worman H.J., Courvalin J.C, and Eissenberg J.C. 2001. Expression and functional analysis of three isoforms of human heterochromatin-associated protein HP1 in Drosophila. Chromosoma 109: 536-544.
Martienssen R.A. and Colot V. 2001. DNA methylation and epigenetic inheritance in plants and filamentous fungi. Science 293: 1070-1074.
Mason J.M., Ransom J., and Konev A.Y. 2004. A deficiency screen for dominant suppressors of telomeric silencing in Drosophila. Genetics 168: 1353-1370.
Matzke M.A. and Birchler J.A. 2005. RNAi-mediated pathways in the nucleus. Nat. Rev. Genet. 6: 24-35
Mottus R., Sobels R.E., and Grigliatti T.A. 2000. Mutational analysis of a histone deacetylase in Drosophila melanogaster: Missense mutations suppress gene silencing associated with position effect variegation. Genetics 154: 657-668.
Muller H.J. 1930. Types of visible variations induced by X-rays in Drosophila. J. Genet. 22: 299-334.
Naumann K., Fischer A., Hofmann I., Krauss V., Phalke S., Irmler K., Hause G., Aurich A.C., Dorn R., Jenuwein T., and Reuter G. 2005. Pivotal role oL4/SUVH2 in control of heterochromatic histone methylation and gene silencing in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 24: 1418-1429.