164, 164n26, 165n28, 168, 168n35, 168n36, 169, 170, 170n43, 171, 173, 174, 175n59, 176-178, 182, 184, 184n100, 195, 206, 206n2, 207, 209-13, 209n12, 210n13, 211n18, 215, 219, 219n43, 221-3, 231n82, 243n15, 260n74, 265n99, 265n100, 266n100 Lapenna, Ivo, 60n112, 151,
151n170-2, 152, 153n179, 156,253n52 Larin, Iu.A., 193, 194n135
Laurat, Lucien, 182, 182n92, 215 Laval, Raymond, 195n138 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 238 Lejzerowicz, Izrael, 127n76,
137n117 Lenin, VI., 164, 165, 170n43, 173, 187, 199, 208n8, 210n13, 223n56, 242n13, 243-7, 251, 256, 258, 259, 265, 265n100, 267, 268, 272, 275 Limouzin, Ellen Kate, 175n59 Lindhagen, Carl, 245 Lisichnik, I.S., 191n119, 201,
201n156, 202 Litvin, A., 6n12 Litvinov, M.M., 227 Liu Shifu , 46, 46n49 Lobachev, A., 270n112 Loja, Janis, 262, 262n91, 274n122 Lomtev, T.P., 262 Lopatin, 160n2 Lorenc, F.V., 19
Luchaire, Julien, 59, 61, 61n116 Lunacharsky, A.V., 162, 162n14, 164, 183, 250, 250n41 Luxemburg, Rosa, 170n43, 210n13,
244, 244n21 Luyken, Heinrich, 42
M
Maier, Hugo, 136n114 Maizel, I.E., 235n99 Makowski, Albin, 154 Malatesta, Errico , 46, 46n47 Mangada Rosenorn, Julio, 141, 141n133
Marr, N.Ia., 248-50, 252, 253, 257, 260-3, 272, 276, 277
Marx, Karl, 238, 239, 239n4-6, 244 Meillet, Antoine , 253n54 Metzger, Max Josef, 155n190 Meyer, Gustav, 41n26, 92n22 Michalicska, Istvan, 182, 182n88 Michaux, Alfred, 4, 4n5, 7, 9, 22n74, 25n85, 26n89, 26n92 Mihalik, Jozsef, 143 Moch, Gaston , 21, 22, 22n72,
22n73 Moscheles, Felix, 21 Mosse, Rudolf, 88 Muller, Max, 253n54 Munzenberg, Willi, 163n18 Muravkin, Herbert, 210n13, 217n35 Muribo, Martin, 177n65 Murray, Gilbert , 58 Mussolini, Benito, 141
N
Naumann, Albrecht, 105, 106,
107n96, 113n11 Nekrasov, N.V., 174, 176, 197n145,
208n8 Nell, Karl, 153n181 Nieuwenhuis, Domela, 242n12 Nikolsky, R.B., 187n111, 197n144,
197n145, 198, 226 Nissen, Kurt, 119n41 Nitobe Inazo, 54, 76, 76n158
O
Obbes, Gesine and Ali, 155 Ockey, Edward, 235n100 Okhitovich, M.A., 162n15 Orwell, George , 175n59
Ostwald, Wilhelm, 38, 38n8, 49 Osugi Sakae, 46
P
Pashchenko, M.F., 270n112 Pestana, Angel, 162 Petofi, Sandor, 78
Pietsch, Willibald, 106, 107, 113n11 Pino Alegret, Andres, 141n134 Pinsker, Leon , 7 Platonov, A.P., 187 Pleve, V.K., 12
Podkaminer, S.N., 160n5, 270n112 Pogany, Jozsef, 163, 163n20 Poliakov, V.I., 174 Poska, Antanas, 155, 155n187 Postyshev, P.P., 259, 259n72 Prent, Ethel, 155n186 Primo de Rivera, Miguel, 139 Privat, Edmond, 8n21, 51-3, 56,
56n98, 59, 63, 67, 102n67 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 238 Pruski, Czeslaw, 127n77 Pujula i Valles, Frederic, 139n125
Q
Qin Baopu, 176n63
R
Radic, Stjepan, 73 Rajczy, Rezso, 74 Rakosi, Matyas, 164, 177 Ravesteijn, Willem van, 45 Reclus, Elisee, 168
Renn, Ludwig, 140 Restrepo, Carlos, 51n75 Reynald, Georges , 58 Reynold, Gonzague de , 59, 62, 62n119
Richter, Friedrich Carl, 217n35 Richter, Georg, 217n35 Riesen, Gunter, 102 Rio Branco, Raul do, 58, 59, 62 Robicsek, Pal, 182, 182n88 Robin, Wilhelm, 127n76 Rockmann, Fritz, 112n7 Rolland, Romain, 63, 161, 172, 172n51, 243, 243n15 Rollet de l'Isle, Maurice, 53 Rosenberg, Alfred, 115 Rozen, A.G., 16 Rust, Bernhard, 109, 110 Ryner, Han, 68, 168n36
S
Sakharov, A.D., 186n108 Sakowicz, Roman, 167n33 Salan, Georges, 185n107, 236n103 Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 138 Sapir, Edward , 253n54 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 253 Saxl, Margarete, 110n2 Schodl, Ludwig, 97n47, 118n32 Schubert, Gerhard, 119 Schuchardt, Hugo , 253n54 Schwartz, Tivadar, 165n30 Schwier, Werner, 134, 134n106,
135,135n107 Sebert, Hippolyte, 18, 22n72, 22n74, 29
Setala, Vilho, 102n67
Shatskin, L.A., 193
Sidorov, Andrei, 165n31, 196n143
Simon, Otto, 103, 103n78
Singer, Paul , 45
Sinitsky, S.P., 266-8
Six, Franz Alfred, 127, 127n78, 128,
128n80, 131, 132 Skarvan, Albert, 19, 19n66 Skrypnyk, M.O., 215, 215n27, 216, 255, 257-60, 265, 265n100, 274, 274n123, 275, 275n124 Soros, George , 165n30 Sosiura, V.M., 266, 266n102, 267-9 Sosnovsky, L.S., 181 Souvarine, Boris, 163n18 Spiridovich, E.F., 251-4, 252n48, 260-2, 265, 269-73, 274n122, 276n129 Springer, George P. , 265 Sproeck, Adolf, 83n171, 98n48 Stalin, I.V., 187, 203-5, 208n8, 224, 231n81, 234, 244, 247, 248, 250, 255-8, 256n63, 257n66, 259, 260, 262-264, 265n99 Stay, Howard, 173n54 Steche, Albert, 64-7, 66n127, 68,
77, 88-90, 91n20, 112 Steche, Theodor, 91,91n20 Stepanov, N.P., 235n99 Stettler, Eduard, 101, 102, 102n69 Stites, Richard, 159, 277n131 Stoffers, Robert, 119n40 Stolpe, Erwin , 122n55 Stoterau, Theodor, 119, 119n40
Strasser, Josef, 242n13 Streicher, Julius , 93 Streicher, Oskar, 90 Szapiro, Jakub, 127n76 Szatmari, Sandor, 182, 182n90 Szerdahelyi, Istvan, 14n47 Szeremi-Toth, Borbala, 182n90
T
Takacs, Jozsef, 144n148 Thieme, Fritz, 117, 118,
118n28, 121 Thierfelder, Franz, 92, 92n23, 93,
124n67, 142 Tolnai, Elek, 154, 155n185 Tolstoy, L.N., 14-16, 16n53,
17n58, 44 Trauden, Matthias, 113n13, 119n37 Trotsky, L.D., 196, 204, 227, 257n66
U
Ulianova, M.I., 199, 246 Unger, Hans, 124, 124n66
V
Vaillant, Edouard, 45, 45n41 Valentinov, M.S., 162n14 Varankin, V.V., 180n79,
197n145 Vildebrand, Willi, 217n35 Viviani, Rene , 54 Vogt, Anton, 148n163 Vossler, Karl, 75, 75n156
W
Walther, Kurt, 106, 107, 110-12,
110n1, 110n2, 112n9, 116 Weber, Gustav, 136, 136n114 Weber, Karl, 196 Weinstein, Halina, 127n76 Weitling, Wilhelm, 238 Whitham, Arthur, 181n83 Wiesenfeld, Edward, 101n61, 127n76 Wilson, Woodrow, 50 Wohlfahrt, Herbert, 104 Wolff, Fritz, 217n35 Wuster, Eugen, 89, 89n11
Y
Yamaguchi Koshizu, 72 Z
Zaleski-Zamenhof, Louis
Christophe, 125, 154 Zamenhof, Adam, 125, 126
Zamenhof, Lidia, 126, 148 Zamenhof, L.L., 3-15, 20, 22, 24-37, 39, 40, 43, 44, 47-9, 53, 56, 67, 68, 76, 104, 107, 111, 116, 125, 126, 129, 141-3, 148, 154, 155, 160, 168, 171, 187, 223, 240, 241, 250, 252, 261, 267, 271 Zamenhof, Marcus, 5, 11, 12 Zamenhof, Wanda, 127 Zamenhof, Zofia, 126 Zhirkov, L.I., 269n110,
274n122 Zieck, B.E.J., 147n160 Zimmermann, Albert , 40, 65, 94 Zimmermann, Ida , 126 Zinoviev, G.E., 196, 246, 246n31 Ziusmen, N.V., 12 Zola, Emile , 22 Zyrianov, Veniamin,
192n124, 197
Subject Index[906]
A
anarchism, anarchists, 6, 24, 31, 44, 79, 168, 170, 174-7, 239 anti-Semitism, 7, 8, 21, 22, 40, 48, 57, 94, 104, 136, 137, 142, 149, 150, 194n135 Austria, Esperanto movement in , 123, 133
B
Belgium, 51, 54, 122, 134n101,
136, 218n40 Bialystok, 3, 3n2, 5, 5n6, 8n18, 29, 29n103
Boulogne-sur-Mer, 23, 33, 267
British government, 62n117 'brotherhood of peoples', 6, 19, 33, 70, 112, 130, 209, 238, 241, 271, 275 Bulgaria, Esperanto movement in, 74
C
censorship, 10, 11, 11n37, 12,
13n45, 17, 41, 42, 49, 160, 197n145, 221 chauvinism, 20, 48, 148, 216, 245, 258, 259, 266, 269, 274, 275 China, 31, 44, 46, 51, 54, 61, 176n63, 218n40
Comintern, 162, 163, 164, I64n26, 171n48, 173, 174, 177-9, 182, 205, 206, 212, 220, 232, 233n87, 234, 235n101, 246n31 communism, 56, 75, 78, 91, 130, 137, 165n31, 177, 183, 207, 209, 238, 247, 248, 251, 255, 261, 269, 276 Communist International. See
Comintern conspiracy theory, 57, 95, 143 correspondence in Esperanto, 104, 110, 121, 134, 179-181, 184, 186-203, 223-9, 247, 273
cosmopolitanism , 8n24, 72, 91, 239,
242,247, 250n41 Czechoslovakia, 51, 54, 63, 119, 124, 133, 152, 164n26, 218n40
D
Declaration of Boulogne (1905), 23, 24, 33
Denmark, Esperanto movement in , 134n101, 135
E
English language, 49n66, 52, 53, 161, 162n14, 193, 194, 240n8, 245 Esperantisto, (La), 13 'Esperantization', 215, 255-62, 265 Esperanto (periodical), 49, 51, 148,152