[677] P. Tilin, 'Filatelismo, bagatelismo kaj lab. esp. propagando', Sennaciulo 5 (1928/29): 412.
[678] P. Kiriushin, 'Kto nam pishet iz-za granitsy?' (Who is writing to us from abroad?), Mezhdunarodnyi iazyk 7 (1929): 82-3.
[679] I. Lisichnik, 'Nashi zarubezhnye korrespondenty' (Our foreign correspondents), Mezhdunarodnyi iazyk 7 (1929): 84-8; P. Kiriushin, 'Moi zagranichnye "sobkory"' (My foreign 'own correspon- dents'), Mezhdunarodnyi iazyk7 (1929): 149-51.
[680]Ida Lisicnik, 'Aktualaproblemo', Sennaciulo 5 (1928/29): 154.
[681]N.B., 'Internacia interligo', Sennaciulo 5 (1928/29): 191.
[682] P. Kiriushin, 'Ocherednye zadachi esperkorovskogo dvizheniia' (The current tasks of the Esperanto-correspondence movement), Mezhdunarodnyiiazyk! (1929): 326-7 (quotationp. 326).
[683] E. Drezen, 'Nuntempa soci-politika situacio kaj la taskoj de SEU. Tezoj por IV-a Kongreso de SEU', Bulteno de CKSEU6 (1927/28): 50. The congress took place in Moscow at the end of July 1928.
[684] 'Al ciuj SEU-organizajoj', Biulleten TsKSESR6 (1927/28): 1-2.
[685] Bulteno de CKSEU 6 (1927/28): 63.
[686] N. Shumarin, 'Kuda idet Ivanovo-Voznesensk?' (Whither Ivanovo-Voznesensk?), Izvestiia Ts.K. SESR 6 (1928): 276-280. The article noted that a few groups in the province of Ivanovo- Voznesensk 'are engaging in frivolous international correspondence simply to exchange illustrated postcards and stamps'.
164 At the end of December 1929 Stalin ordered the liquidation of the entire 'class of kulaks'.
[688] J.V. Stalin, 'Joint Plenum of the Central Committee [...]', Works, vol. 10, Moscow: Progress, 1954, p. 53.
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 205
U. Lins, Dangerous Language — Esperanto under Hitler and Stalin, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-54917-4_6
[689] Reprinted in part in Lanti (1931).
[690]This was Lanti's explanation: Protokolaro de la VHI-a Kongreso en Goteborg (Svedio), 14.—18. augusto 1928, Leipzig: SAT, 1928, p. 24.
[691] Protokolaro Gdteborg, p.25.
[692] Sennaciulo 4 (1927/28): 293; Protokolaro Goteborg, p. 38.
[693]Lanti (1928), p. 3. (English translation: Thje Workers' Esperanto Movement, London: N.C.L.C. Publishing Society, 1930.)
[694] For a somewhat more up-to-date overview, see Petro Levi, 'Pri konkreta tiel nomata internaciismo de SAT', Sennacieca Revuo, 1997/98, 125/126: 23-30.
[695] sAn early attempt at a theoretical definition of sennaciismo was given by Nekrasov at the Third Congress in Kassel in 1923. Quoting Marx, Kautsky, Lenin and Stalin to show the natural struggle of socialists for the assimilation of nations and cultures, he made it clear that SAT, in the field of culture and with special emphasis on the battle against nationalism, should complement the gen- eral struggle of revolutionaries for a classless society by fighting for a nationless world order: 'Elementoj de sennaciismo', Sennacieca Revuo 5 (1923/24), 1 (43): 8—9; see also his 'Sennaciismo ... burga?', Sennacieca Revuo 5 (1923/24), 11/12 (52/53): 14. In 1924SATpublishedabrochure that made the same argument, namely that sennaciismo accords completely with the expectations of Kautsky and Lenin concerning the assimilation of nations following the triumph of socialism: V Elsudo (Viktor Kolchinsky), A.B.C. desennaciismo, 2nd edn., 1926, reprinted in Mickle (2013), pp. 11-58.
[696]See for example V. Vozdvijenskij, 'Interlanda Esperanto-korespondo kiel edukilo al sennaciismo', Sennaciulo 4 (1927/28): 71, 78.
[697]Kopelev (1980), p. 98.
[698]Kopelev(1980), p. 121.
[699] Lanti ( 1928 ), p. 30.
[700]N. Nekrasov, 'Sennacieca kulturo kaj internacia politiko', in Ejdelman & Nekrasov (1930) , pp. 37-46 (quotations pp. 38-9).
[701] 'Protokolaro de la 9-a SAT-Kongreso, 4.-10. augusto 1929 en Leipzig', Sennaciulo 5 (1928/29): 481-498 (quotation p. 491).
[702] 'Protokolaro', p. 495.
[703]'Protokolaro', p. 497.
[704]E.L., 'Postkongresaj pripensoj', Sennaciulo 5 (1928/29): 469. Several years later, in October 1936, Lanti recounted (in a letter to his Paris comrades) that after the surprising concession of Drezen in Leipzig, Demidiuk confessed to him: 'Look, we must contest your political line, but we don't have to do so too bitterly, since at the bottom of our hearts we are Esperantists first'. Lanti added his impression that the same was true of Drezen: Lanti (1940), p. 129.
[705]Franz Jonas, 'Cirkau la Naua SAT-Kongreso', La Socialisto 4 (1929): 76. During the congress SAT's Social Democratic Interest Group was re-established, with Jonas as secretary: see p. 98 of this issue.
[706]'Pri instruoj de la IX-a SAT-kongreso', Kunligilo 1 (1929/30), 1 (29 Nov.): 3; cf. E. Lanti, 'Principoj de unueco', Sennaciulo 11 (1934/35): 25. No author was indicated; according to Lanti,
Drezen wrote the article.
[707] In Demidiuk's (translated) words, 'The massive efforts of the Soviet Union to complete its five- year plan of construction, for its economic emancipation from the capitalist states—has caused a plot to be laid outside the country to hamper the sale of Soviet goods abroad (for example Soviet matches in Germany).'
[708] '"Voĉoj el Sovetio', Sennaciulo 6 (1929/30): 490-2.
[709] Protokolaro de la Xa Kongreso en Londono, 3—7. augusto 1930, Paris: SAT, 1930, p. 23.
[710] Protokolaro, pp. 29—32; see also pp. 53—4.
[711]'Esperantyzatsiia chy ukrainizatsiia', Komunist, 19 June 1930; reprinted in Mykola Skrypnyk, Statti i promovy z natsional'nohopytannia (Articles and speeches on the national question), Munich: Suchasnist', 1974, pp. 185—91; Russian-language text ('Esperantizatsiia ili ukrainizatsiia?') in Mezhdunarodnyi iazyk 8 (1930): 74—7. Skrypnyk delivered the speech at a meeting of cultural activists in Stalino [Donetsk] (30 May 1930).
[712] See, in the present volume, pp. 255 and following.
[713] 'Bona instruo por nia aktivularo', Bulteno de CKSEU9 (1929/30): 126-8 (quotation p. 127).
[714]The editor was the Hungarian exile Jozsef Batta, living in Berlin. The bi-weekly journal was printed, except for two issues, in Moscow until November 1931, then, as of January 1932, in Berlin.
[715] SA la SAT-anaro de la tuta mondo. Deklaro de la klasbatala SAT-Opozicio', Internaciisto 1
(1930/31): 1-2.
[716] Detlev Blanke, 'La historio de EKRELO', Impeto '91. Soci-politika kaj beletra almanako, Moscow: Progreso, 1991, pp. 69-89; Reinhard Haupenthal, EKRELO [...], Bad Bellingen: Iltis, 2010.
[717] As of mid-November 1930 the complaints of Soviet subscribers about non-receipt of Sennaciulo multiplied: Sennaciulo 7 (1930/31): 194, see also p. 223; Protokolaro pri la Xla Kongreso en Amsterdamo, 2-7 augusto 1931, Paris: SAT, 1931, pp. 58-9.