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Ridgeway, Sir Thomas, justice of the peace, 243,245

Robbins, Russell Hope, 109

Robert le Bougre, inquisitor, 228

Robert of Bristol, in Kyteler case, 198

Roman religion, 12–14

Rose, Elliot, 109,118-19,125

Rothar, king of Lombards, 208

Rudolf Ardent, monk, 58

Runciman, Sir Steven, 108

Runeberg, Arno, 110, 115-17,120, 123,125,152

Russell, Jeffrey, 121-3,125

Sacrilege, accusations of, xii; against Templars, 86,91,92; against witches, 102,227

Saisset, Bernard, bishop of Pamicrs, 180

Sallust, 6

Santi, Louis de, 135

Satan, see Devil, the

Satanism, see Devil-worship

Salve, witch’s, 220,226

Scot, Michael, astrologer, 166,173

Scot, Reginald, writer on magic and witchcraft, 167,169,171

Sepúlveda, Juan Ginez de, biographer, 53 and n.

Sermet, Antoine-Pascal-Hyacinthe (“le Père Sermet”), 135-6

Setto, Antonio di, inquisitor, 37-8

Shepherd of Hermas, The, 67

Siegfried III, archbishop of Mainz, 27-8,29–30,32

Sierra Leone, “leopard men” of, 7

“Signora Oriente”, 217, 228

Simmerthal case, 204-5

Sodomy, Templars accused of, 85, 87, 89

Soldan, Wilhelm Gottlieb, 126,129, 139

Solomon, King, 167,173 See also Lemegeton

Spee, Friedrich von, Jesuit, 253

Spina, Bartolommeo, on witch’s salve, 220

Spirituals, Franciscan, 43

Stalin,Josef Vassarionovich, 86

Stedelen, accused at Simmerthal, 204

Stedinger, peasants, 29 n.

Stewart, Francis, Earl of Bothwell, 119-20,121

strix, striges, See Flying witches

Stürmlin, accused of maleficia, 243

Styles, Elizabeth, alleged witch, 111

Suetonius, 14

Sulpicius Severus, biographer, 67

Summers, Montague, 120-1, 232

“synagogue” (orgiastic assembly), 41, 100,230; See also Witches’ sabbat

Talion, 161-2

Tartarotti-Serbati, Girolamo, folklorist, 103

Tatian, Christian apologist, 2

Temple, the (Order of the Knights Templars), founded, 75-6; role of, in the East, 76; wealth of, 76; as bankers, 76-7; autonomy of, 78; unpopularity of, 79; ejected from Palestine, 80; antagonizes Philip the Fair, 82; attacked by Philip, 83, 84-5; accusations against, xii, 85-6,92, 187,259; innocence of, 86-8; torture used against, 90-1,93,94; confessions obtained from, 91; propaganda against, 91-3,187; attitude of Clement V to, 93-4, 187; papal commissions on, 95-6; innocence of, affirmed by members, 95-6,97; suppression of, 95-6,181

Tertullian, 2, 3, 8–9,14,41,67

Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, 62

Theodoret, ecclesiastical historian, 68

Theophilus, legend of, 233

Thomas Aquinas, St, on angels and demons, 68; not concerned with witches, 174; on incubi and succubi, 175, 237; on ritual magic, 175-6,177

Thomas, Keith, xiii, 110, 160

“Thyestean feast”, 3, 8,18

Torso, Conrad, unofficial inquisitor, 25-8,29

Torture, meaning of, 254-5; See also Inquisitorial procedure

Tostato, Alfonso, on witch’s salve, 220

Trachtenberg, Joshua, xiii

Trent, Council of, 8

Trevisard family, accused of maleficia, 243-6, 247

Trevor-Roper, Hugh, xiii, 110

Trithemius (Tritheim), abbot of Spanheim, 167

Trotsky, Lev Davidovich, 124

Vaissete, Joseph, Dom, historian of Languedoc, 127

Valdès, Valdo, founder of Waldensians, 32

Vallin, Pierre, alleged witch, 229-30, 232

Vauderie, 229; of Arras, 230-1, 232

Vaudois, see Waldensians

Vigilantius, monk, 66- 7

Visconti, Matteo, GhibeIIine leader, 192

Voisins, Pierre de, seneschal of Toulouse, 128

Voluntary poverty, cult of, amongst Waldensians, 32-3; amongst Franciscans, 42-3; amongst Fraticelli, 43-4,45

Voragine, Jacobus dc, archbishop of Genoa, 215,217