pens-ar: (tr., intr.) to think; -o, -ado: a thought, thinking, cogitation; -ema: thoughtful, pensive; -eskar: to have an idea; (cf. meditar, reflektar, rezonar, intelektar, imaginar, konceptar, memorar, sonjar, revar, kredar, judikar, opinionar). Def.: Formacar ideo pri ulu, ulo. Ex.: Me pensis (pri) ulo quo povas helpar vu. La homo qua pensas povas esar la mastro di qui ne pensas. Pensez ante ke vu facos to. — eFIS
pension-ar: (tr.) to pension (soldiers, etc.) to pay a regular stipulated sum for board and lodging; -o: regular payment, board and lodging, regular charge. Def.: Pagar reguloze ula sumo por manteno. V. exp.: Pensiono esas sumo quan ulu pagas o recevas reguloze por lua manteno. Ica senco kontenas ta di pensiono (1) di oficero od oficisto en retreto; ol kontenas anke ta di la pensiono (2) di skolano «interna», qua lojas e nutresas en edukerio, e ta di la pensiono (3) di gasto di hotelo, qua anke lojas e nutresas, o nur nutresas. Takaze ta qua recevas pensiono (1) esus pension-ato, -ario; qua pagas pension (2) o (3) esas pension-anto, -ero; la loko ipsa esas pension-eyo, -erio; V-282. — DeFIRS
pent-o: (downward) slope, incline, gradient, pitch, declivity; -a, -e: (downward) sloping, shelving. V. exp.: Rampo e pento esas esence sama, ma pento esas la inklinajo de supre ad infre, e rampo la sinso de infre ad supre; rampo acensas, pento decensas. — FIS
pentaedr-o*: (geom.) pentagedron. — DEFIS
pentagon-o*: (geom.) pentagon. — DEFIS
pentagram-o: (geom.) pentagram. — DEF
pentametr-o: (verse) pentameter. — DEFIRS
pentark-o*: pentarchos, one of five rulers; quinquivir. — DEFIRS
pentatl-o: (antiq.) pentathlon. — DEFIS
pentekost-o: Pentecost, Whitsunday. — EFIS
pen-valor-ar: (intr.) to be worth while.
peoni-o: (bot.) peony (genus: Pæonia). — DEFIS
pepit-o: (min.) nugget (especially of silver or gold). — DFIS
pepsin-o: (chem. pharm.) pepsin. — DEFIRS
pepton-o: (physiol. chem.) peptone. — DEFIRS
per: (prep.) by means of, through the help of, by, with (marks, instrument, means); (arith.) multiplied by (the sign); (cf. da); per ke: through the fact that. Ex.: Pruvar per exempli. Trapikar per poniardo. Sendar letro per posto. La substantivi finas per «o» en la singularo. Lu sucesis vinkar, per ke lu uzis ruzo. Quar per du facas ok. — eFIS
per-o: peer (nobleman); -ino: peeress; -eso: peerage (rank or dignity); -aro: peerage (collect.); -o-chambro: Chamber of peers; (Eng.) House of Lords. — DEFIRS
percept-ar: (tr.) to perceive: to receive impressions of external objects; to feel; discern; -(ad)o: perception; -iva: perceptive (faculty, etc.); -ebla: perceptible; ne- ebla: imperceptible. Def.: Komprenar per la sensi. Ex.: Perceptar ula bruiso. Materiaji esas sole perceptebla. — DEFIS
perch-ar: (intr.) to perch; to roost (sur); -ilo: a roost; -eyo: perching place; (fig.) upper gallery in a theater (theatre). V.: exp.: Perchar aplikesas, ne nur a hani, ma ad omnaspeca uceli, e mem metafore ad animali e homi; III-327. — EFS
perd-ar: (tr.) to lose (cf. egarar); -esar: to be lost, be a loser; -o: loss; -ajo: what is lost; -e vendar: to sell at a loss. Def.: Cesar havar to quon on posedis o proprietis. Ex.: Perdar sua burso, fundo, voyo, raciono, parento. Ant.: ganar. — FIS
perdrik-o: (orni.) partridge; -yuno: a young partridge. — FIS
peren-a: perennial. Def.: Qua duras plura yari; V-89. — DEFIS
perfekt-a: perfect (cf. bon-ega, ecel-anta); -eso: perfection; -e: perfectly (cf. komplete, tote); -igar: to perfect, bring to perfection; -ig-ebla: perfectible. Def.: Qua havas omna sua qualesi sen inter-mixuro di defekti. Ex.: Perfekta baleso, vino, homo, boneso. — DEFIS
perfekt-o: (gram.) perfect. — DEFIS
perfid-a, -(ulo): perfidious, felonious, false-hearted, treacherous (person); -ajo: act of perfidy. Ant.: loyala. ? DEFIS
perfor-ar: (tr.) to perforate, pierce through; (cf. borar, penetrar). Def.: Truifar sen rotaco; III-165. Ex.: Kuglo perforas korpo, muro. — DEFIS
pergamen-a, -o: parchment; -atra: parchmentlike, pergamentaceous. — DeFIRS
periant-o: (bot.) perianth. — DEFIS
periferi-o: periphery, circumference. — DEFIRS
perifraz-ar: (tr.) to periphrase; express in a roundabout way, by circumlocution. V. exp.: vid.: parafrazo. Exp.: «La rejo dil uceli» esas perifrazo por l’aglo. — DEFIRS
perige-o: (astron.) perigree. Ant.: apogeo. ? DEFIRS
periheli-o*: (astron.) perihelion. — DEFIS
perikardi-o: (anat.) pericardium. — DEFIS
perikarp-o: (bot.) pericarp, seed-vessel. — DEFIS
perimetr-o: perimeter. — DEFIRS
perine-o: (anat.) perineum. — DEFIS
period-o: (astron., chron.) period: term, portion of time (cf. ciklo, punto); -ala, -oza: periodical; -al-eso, -oz-eso: periodicity. — DEFIRS
periost-o: (anat.) periosteum. — DEFIS
periostit-o*: (med.) periostitis. — DEFIS
peripatetik-a, -(ul)o: peripatetic, Aristotelian. (N.B. not fig.). — DEFIRS
peripeci-o: peripetia, sudden turn of fortune, vicissitude; (theat.) denouement. — DeFIRS
peripl-o: (ancient geog.) periplus (a sailing round). Def.: Historiala nomo di ula specala cirkumnavigi, e naraco di li; V-89. — DEFIS
peris-ar: (intr.) to perish: die; be destroyed, ruined; -iva, -ema: perishable. Ex.: Mili di soldati perisis en ta batalio. (fig.) Lua nomo ne povos perisar. Flori perisas. — EFIS
periskop-o*: periscope. — DEFIS
peristalt-a*: (physiol.) peristaltic. — DEFIS
peristil-o: (arch.) peristyle. — DEFIRS