17 1860–9: Hummel, ‘Imperial Pilgrims’ 158–77. Russians: Dixon, ‘A Stunted international.’ Lisovoy and Stegniy, Rossiya v Svyatoy Zemle 1.125–45. Hopwood, Russian Presence 51. Vester 86–7. Wasserstein 50–65.
18 Edward W. Blyden, From West Africa to Palestine 9–12 on Jerusalem mind; arrival 165; Holy Sepulchre 166; Bible in hand 170; black Muslims 180; Wall 280–3; second coming 199. Obenzinger, American Palestine 161–2; Blyden and Dorr 227–47. Mark Twain, Mediterranean Hotel and Ariel Sharon: see Haaretz 15 July 2008. Quotations from Mark Twain, The Innocents Abroad, or the New Pilgrims’ Progress. Green: Judith Montefiore 140; visit 1866, 171–86; views 338; awning for Wailing Wall and removal of slaughterhouse; 332–3. U. S. Grant, Twain, Lincoln: Oren, Power 189, 236–8, 239–47. On archaeology, picturesque visions, new traveclass="underline" Mazower Salonica 205–21.
19 Yusuf Khalidi and Ottoman Jerusalem: Alexander Scholch, ‘An Ottoman Bismarck from Jerusalem: Yusuf Diya al-Khalidi’, JQ 24, Summer 2005. K. Kasmieh, ‘The Leading Intellectuals of late Ottoman Jerusalem’, in OJ 37–42. Execution: Warren quoted in Goldhill, City of Longing, 146. Conrad, ‘Khalidi Library,’ OJ 191–209. Arab mansions, Ben-Arieh, 74–6. Martin Drow, ‘The Hammams of Ottoman Jerusalem’, OJ 518–24. Arab mansions: Sharif M. Sharif, ‘Ceiling Decoration in Jerusalem during the Late Ottoman Period: 1856–1917’, in OJ 473–8. Houses, slaves, women: Susan Roaf, ‘Life in 19th-Century Jerusalem’, in OJ 389–414. Clothes: Nancy Micklewright, ‘Costume in Ottoman Jerusalem’, in OJ 294–300. Ott, ‘Songs and Musical Instruments of Ottoman Jerusalem’, in OJ 301–20. Wasif Jawhariyyeh, Al Quds Al Othmaniyah Fi Al Muthakrat Al Jawhariyyeh on Jewish Purim shared with other sects 1.68; Jewish Picnic at Simon the Just tomb and singing of Christian, Muslim and Spanish Jewish songs 1.74; musicians, belly dancers, Jews and Muslims 1.148. Salim Tamari, ‘Jerusalem’s Ottoman Modernity: The Times and Lives of Wasif Jawhariyyeh’, and ‘Ottoman Jerusalem in the Jawhariyyeh Memoirs’, JQ 9, Summer 2000. Vera Tamari, ‘Two Ottoman Ceremonial Banners in Jerusalem’, in OJ 317. Joseph B. Glass and Ruth Kark, ‘Sarah la Preta: A Slave in Jerusalem’, JQ 34, Spring 2009. Sephardic Jews shared festivals, circumcision, matzah, welcome after haj, Sephardis pray for rain at request of Muslim leaders, Valero relations with Nashashibis and Nusseibehs: Ruth Kark and Joseph B. Glass, ‘The Valero Family: Sephardi–Arab Relations in Ottoman and Mandatory Jerusalem’, in OJ 21, August 2004. Greek Orthodox anti-Semitism/ Easter songs – reported by British visitors 1896: Janet Soskice, Sisters of the Sinai 237. On Arabs calling Jews ‘Jews sons of Arabs’ see Wasif Jawhariyyeh, diary, note 4, Zionism section. Weddings. Pappe 53 and 97–8.
Nusseibehs’ castle house: Sari Nusseibeh, Country 48–9. Khalidis, Khalidi Library: Nazmi al-Jubeh, ‘The Khalidiyah Library’, JQ 3, Winter 1999. Conrad, ‘Khalidi Library’, OJ 191–205. Author interview with Haifa Khalidi. Ajami, ‘Hidden Treasure’, Saudi Aramco World Magazine. Kasmieh, ‘Leading Intellectuals of Late OttomanJerusalem’, OJ 37–42. Husseinis: Illan Pappe, ‘The Rise and Fall of the Husaynis’, Part 1, JQ 10, Autumn2000; ‘The Husayni Family Faces New Challenges: Tanzimat, Young Turks, the Europeans and Zionism, 1840–1922’, Part 2, JQ 11–12, Winter 2001. New wealth of the Families: Pappe 87–91.
Nahda: Rogan138–9. Nationalism: Krämer 120–8, all nations develop in the light of history, modern articulation of imagined communities etc., but opposition not yet based on Arab Palestinian identity. Nabi Musa: Wasserstein 103. Privatizationof waqfs: Gabriel Baer, ‘Jerusalem Notables and the Waqf’, in Kushner, Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period 109–21. Yankee Doodle: Vester 181; Nabi Musa/Sufis 114–17; kerosene lamps 69; Ramadan fair, peepshows, horseraces 118. Clan-fighting around Jerusalem: Rafeq, OJ 32–6.
Photography: Victor-Hummel, ‘Culture and Image’ 181–91.
Abdul Hamid: Finkel 488–512. Herzl onAbdul Hamid. Tuchman292. Jonathan Schneer, The Balfour Declaration: the Origins of the Arab–Israeli Conflict (henceforth Schneer), on Abdul-Hamid 17–18. Cohen, Sacred Esplanade 216–26. Eclectic building in imperial age: Kroyanker 101–41. On numbers of foreign monasteries and monks: Mouradian, ‘Les Chrétiens’, in Nicault, Jérusalem 77–204. 17,000 Jews: Brenner 267.
American Colony: this account is based on Vester. Family: Vester 1–64; the Husseini house 93 and 187; Gordon 102–4; Jacob and Hezekiah, Siloam Tunnel 95–8; simples and lunatics 126–41; Dutch countess 89. Detroit News 23 March 1902. See: J. F. Geniesse, American Priestess. OnOvercomers vs Selah Merrill, anti-Semitism: Oren, Power 281–3. Kark 128–30 and 323–5. Husseinis and schools: Pappe 104–7.
Schick and his buildings, new styles of late nineteenth century including French, British, Russian, Greek and Bokhara areas: Kroyanker 101–41. Abdul Hamid: Finkel 488–512. Archaeological national expeditions and rivalries: Silberman 113–27; 147–70; 100–12. Kark on consuls/Selah Merrill 128–30; 323–5.
20 Gilbert, Rebirth 14 and 177–80; Kitchener/Gordon 187. Haggard, Winter Pilgrimage 267. Edward Lear inElon, Jerusalem 142; Rudolf 144–5. Pollock, Kitchener 29–37. Kitchener photographs Boas, Jerusalem 160. Gordon in Goldhill, City of Longing 21; Elon, Jerusalem 147; Grabar, Shape of the Holy 16. Russians: Dixon, ‘A stunted international’. Russians and Westerners: Stephen Graham, With the Russian Pilgrims to Jerusalem (henceforth Graham) – clothes, sea journey, obsession with death 3–10; Montenegrin guide 35; life in Compound 40–2; Romanov visits and charges in Compound 44–6; ludicrous English tourists 55; Holy Sepulchre 62–4; corruption in Jerusalem, the Jew Factory, corrupt degenerate priests 69–76; pageant of Easter and Holy Fire 101–10; Arab women selling booze in Compound 118; Holy Fire 126–8; meetings in the street 130–2. Lisovoi and Stegnii, Rossiia v Sviatoi Zemle 1.125–7; diary of Archimandrite Antonin 1881 and visits of Grand Duke Sergei 1888 1.147–60. Palestine Society and Russian Compound: Hopwood, Russian Presence 70–115. Christopher Warwick, Ella: Princess, Saint and Martyr: Sergei character and first visit 85–101; visit with Ella 143–53; Jewish pogrom Moscow 162–6. Tsarist policies and pogroms: Brenner 238–43. Vester 86–7. Jewish aliyah: Ben-Arieh 78. Modernization and Ottoman reforms, Arab reactions: Krämer 120–8. Nusseibeh, Country 48–9. Al-Jubeh, ‘Khalidiyah Library’. Kasmieh, ‘Leading Intellectuals of Late Ottoman Jerusalem’, OJ 37–42. Anti-Zionist measures: Pappe 115–17.