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al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid, 203n

Ghosh,Jaber Abu, 330

Gibeon (Tell al-Ful), 19, 21

Gihon Spring, 14–15, 21–2, 25, 36

Gladstone, William, 350n, 388

Glaphyra, 93

Glubb, General Sir John (Glubb Pasha), 477–80, 484–5, 490

Gnostic Gospels, 109n, 139n

God-fearers, 118, 120

Godfrey of Bouillon, Duke of Lorraine, 208, 210–12, 214–15, 227, 249, 320

Goedsche, Hermann, 380n

Gogol, Nikolai, 341–2, 344

Goitein, S. D., 199n

Golan, 9, 70, 138

gold, 28, 31

Golden Calf, 198

Golden Gate, 164, 165n, 184, 185n, 195, 213, 227, 265n, 347, 388, 522

Goldsmith, Frank, 441

Golgotha, 106, 138, 147, 365

Goliath, 19

Goliath’s Spring, 275

Goodman, Alan, 503

Gordon, General Charles ‘Chinese’, 365

Goren, Rabbi Shlomo, 497, 508n

Gort, Field Marshal Viscount, John, 462

Gospel of Judas, 139n

Gospel of Peter, 109n

Gospel of Philip, 139n

Goths, 139

Government House, 431, 440, 442, 451, 474, 481, 495

Grabar, Oleg, 488, 507n

Graham, Stephen, 367, 387–8

Grammar School, 265n

Granada, 200n, 283–4

Grand Mufti, see Husseni, Amin

Grand New Hotel, 363

Grant, President Ulysses S., 357n

Gray, Colonel Nicol, 466

Greece, 60, 81, 88, 124, 327, 454n, 457

Greek Fire, 207, 211

Greek language, 55

Greek love, 134n

Greeks, 53–64, 72, 106n, 112, 115, 134

see also Orthodox Church

Greenberg, Raphael, 511n

Gregory IX, Pope, 267

Gregory of Nyssa, Saint, 152, 156

Grodno, 307

Gulf of Aqaba, 26

Gur, Colonel Motta, 496–7

Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem, 244–8, 255, 260n

Habiru, 14, 15n

Hadassah Hospital, 440, 473, 481, 495

hadith, 184

Hadrian, Emperor, 133–9, 369

Hafiz Pasha, 346

Haganah, 430, 438–9, 450–3, 456–7, 463, 465, 468–72, 478–80, 486, 503n

Haggai, prophet, 49

Haifa, 447, 459n, 475

Hajim Bey, 419–20

al-Hakim, Caliph, 197–200, 203

Halevi, Judah, 230

Hama, 405

Hamas, 447n, 506–7, 509, 513

hammam bathhouses, 360

Hammurabi, 14

Hamza, 177

Handel, George Frideric, 65n, 426

Hanging Gardens of Babylon, 42

Hannibal, 57n, 60

Hanukkah, 65, 98, 417

Haram al-Sharif, 87, 176n, 184, 188n, 193n, 197, 219, 354n, 437, 488, 498

archives, 284

daily rituals, 519–20

Husseini burials, 505n

and Islamic sultanate, 254, 260, 264–6

negotiations and access, 515

and Parker fiasco, 391

al-Harawi, Ali, 230

Haredim, 486–7

Harel Brigade, 474, 476

Harff, Arnold von, 286

al-Harizi, Judah, 265

Harold, King, 201

Haroun al-Rashid, Caliph, 189–90

Harris, Air Marshal Sir Arthur, 450

Hasan bin Ali, 180n, 403n

Hasidic Jews, 22, 64, 100n, 359, 375n, 364, 375n, 399, 479, 486, 487n

Hatikvah, 425, 474–5

Hazael, King of Damascus, 32n

Hazor, 22, 26, 29n

Hebrew University, 394, 410, 425, 440, 450

Hebrews, 15–17

Hebron, 16, 21, 24, 65, 137, 270, 288n, 329, 333, 346, 438, 449, 483

Heine, Heinrich, xx

Hejaz, 396, 403, 406, 422

Helena, Empress, 143, 145–7

Helena, Queen of Adiabene, 100–1

Henry VI, Emperor, 263n

Henry II, King, 235n, 245n, 257

Henry III, King, 269–70, 422n

Henry IV, King, 285n

Henry V, King, 285n

Henry VIII, King, 146n, 278n, 292, 297

Henry of Champagne, King of Jerusalem, 260n, 265n

Henry, King of the Romans, 270n

Hensmans Hotel, 457

Heraclius, Emperor, 163–5, 172–3, 179, 184, 189, 227

Heraclius, Patriarch, 219n, 244, 245n, 246, 249–50, 254, 256

Hermann of Salza, 270

Herod the Great, King, 3, 5, 9, 14, 27n, 67n, 71, 74–92, 111, 123, 146n, 185

his death, 90–2

and massacre of the innocents, 91

rebuilding of Jerusalem, 82–7

Herod Agrippa I, King, 91n, 111–16, 119, 126

Herod Agrippa II, King, 5–6, 9, 115–16, 119–24, 131–2

Herod Antipas, Tetrarch, 90, 92–6, 98–100, 104–5, 110–12, 119, 122

Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch, 91n, 92–3

Herod Philip, Tetrarch, 93, 96, 111–12

Herod, King of Chalcis, 115–16

Herod’s Gate, 208, 211, 468

Herod’s Palace, 8, 84, 93

Herod’s Tomb, 92n

Herodias, 95–6, 98, 111–12

Herodium fortress, 79n, 92, 136

Herodotus, 47, 49

Hershell, Rabbi David, 345

Herzl, Theodore, 373–82, 475, 503n

Hess, Moses, 374

Hess, Rudolf, 411n

Hethoum II, King of Armenia, 279

Hezekiah, King, 34–9, 355

Hezekiah’s Wall, 69n

Higher Arab Committee, 448

Hilkiah, 40

Hill of Evil Counsel, 440

Hillel, 149

Himmler, Heinrich, 456, 480

Hindenburg, Field Marshal Paul von, 439n

Hindenburg (Allenby’s horse), 419–20

Hindu Kush, 50

Hippicus tower, 84, 132

Hippocrates, 190n

Hiram, King of Tyre, 26

Hirsch, Baron Maurice de, 382

Hitler, Adolf, 65n, 270n, 382n, 400, 423n, 436, 447, 450, 452–5, 459, 461

meeting with Grand Mufti, 454–5

rise to power, 439–41

Hittites, 14–15, 23

Hoess, Rudolf, 408

Hoffenstahl, Captain, 389–90

Holland, 294–5

Holocaust, 59, 395, 400, 408n, 440n, 455n, 457, 463, 487

survivors, 463–4

Yad Vashem memorial, 454n, 483n

Holy Lance, 152, 162, 209

Holy of Holies, 3, 6–7, 27, 62, 72–3, 85–7, 112, 125, 129–30, 510

and Arab conquest, 175–6, 179

Holy Sepulchre, see Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Holy War Army, 448–9, 470

Homer, 45

Homs, 405

Hood, Lord, 322

Horn, Father Eleazar, 309–10

Horns of Hattin, 246, 248

Hoshayahu, 42n

House of Wisdom, 190, 196

Hugh, Count of Jaffa, 222

Hungary, 342

hunting, 233

Hurcombe, Sergeant Fred, 418

Hurva Synagogue, 308n, 330, 349, 352n, 480, 511

Hussars of Israel, 343n

Hussein, bin Ali (grandson of the Prophet), 180

Hussein, King of Hejaz (Sherif Hussein), 402–3, 405–6, 415, 432

his tomb, 479, 484

Hussein, King of Jordan, 477, 484–5, 488–90, 505, 507–8, 515

and Six Day War, 490–6

Hussein, Saddam, 251, 485

Husseini family, 308–9, 329, 360–2, 364, 394, 423, 429, 434, 439, 483, 489, 491

Abd al-Kadir al-Husseini, 449, 452, 468–71, 505n

Adnan al-Husseini, 519n

Faisal al-Husseini, 470, 506–7, 518n

Hussein Effendi al-Husseini, 385, 391, 399, 401, 417–18, 420

Ismail al-Husseini, 385

Jamal al-Husseini, 453

Kamal al-Husseini, Grand Mufti Muhammad ibn Mustafa al-Husseini, 307–8

Musa al-Husseini, 481–2

Musa Kazem al-Husseini, 424, 430, 433, 445, 449

Rabah Effendi al-Husseini, 364–5

Rafiq al-Husseini, 518n

Said al-Husseini, 468

Umar al-Husseini, 362

Uthman al-Husseini, 385

al-Husseini, Grand Mufti Haj Amin, 418, 429–31, 435–9, 441, 443, 445–55, 468–9

and Arab revolt, 448–54

meeting with Hitler, 454–5

political decline, 478, 481, 484–5

Huxley, Aldous, xix

Hyrcanus the Tobiad, 56–7, 61n

Hyrcanus II, 70–2, 74–6, 79, 81

Ibn al-Arabi, 203, 213n

Ibn al-Qaysarani, 233

Ibn Asakir, 183

Ibn Battutah, 281

Ibn Ishaq, 172n

Ibn Khaldun, xviii, xxv, 179n, 186, 283–4

Ibn Killis, Grand Vizier, 193–4, 200n

Ibn Shaddad, Baha al-Din, 251n, 252, 261–4

Ibn Taymiyya, 281

Ibn Tulun, Ahmed, 190–1

Ibn Unain, 253

Ibn Wasil, 265, 270

Ibrahim Pasha ‘the Red’, 326–30, 333–4