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initial /i ni/«?!/ [adj only before noun) use this to talk about what happened at the beginning or how someone felt at the beginning, especially when this changes later initial reaction/response/feeling My initial reaction was one of complete

disbelief.

initial di^ficulties/problems/setbaclcs

Initial difficulties with the computer system were soon fixed.

Еэ to do something for the first time

first f3irst {adv\ for the first time - use this before a verb; 1 first met Mari in 1975. i Howard first went to Egypt when he was a student.

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FIRST

the /irst time /бэ ,f3irst 'taim/ use this to say what happened when you did something that you had never done before

FLAT/NOT FLAT

+ (that) The first time I went on a plane I was really nervous. I It was the first time that she had seen her mother cry.

H the first thing you want to say or ask

firstly/first/jirst of all t3: stli fVsi.

jVst 3v [adu] what you say to introduce the first fact, reason, or question -

use this when you are going to mention several more things: First of all I'd like to thank you very much for ail the lovely presents, i I wanted to change schools, firstly because I didn't like the teacher and secondly because it was too far away.

FLAT/NOT FLAT

И flat

flat

The countryside around Cambridge is very flat and you can see for miles.

/flaet/ [adj] a place that is flat has no hills or mountains; a surface that is flat is not sloping or has no raised parts: The countryside around Cambridge is very flat and you can see for miles. I In those days the houses all had flat roofs. I The plant's broad, flat leaves are used for serving food. I IVe sat down on a big

flat rock.

flat - flatter - flattest

level lev^i/ [аф] a surface or area that is level does not slope in any direction, so every part of it is at the same height: He looked for a strip of level ground where he could land the plane. I Make sure the shelves are level.

smooth /smu:(Y [adj] a smooth surface feels completely flat and has no rough or raised parts, especially in a way that is pleasant and attractive: The marble table felt smooth and cold against her arm. I She had lovely smooth skin.

horizontal .hori/znntH.hatfVzamtN/

(adj) a horizontal line, position, or surface is straight, flat, and not sloping: а Tshirt with red and blue horizontal stripes I horizontal layers of rock I The wine bottles should be kept in a horizontal posit/on.

И to make something flat

roll sth flat

Roll the pastry flat and cut out two 8-inch circles.

roll sth flat/press sth flat/

squash sth jlat etc Гэо1 (sth) Пам,

pres (sth) 'flat, skwoj (sth) 'fla;t||-,skwo:J- to make something flat by rolling it, pressing it etc: Roll the pastry flat and cut out two 8-inch circles. I A car ran over the ball and squashed it flat.

flatten riann [и T] to make something flat, especially something that is not usually flat: The wind and rain had flattened the crops. I She flattened herself against the wall to avoid being seen.

H not flat

rough глГ [adj] not flat - use this about

roads, walls, areas of land etc where the surface is not smooth because there are a lot of stones or small raised parts: A rough dirt track led up to the farm. I rough mountain paths I the rough stone walls of the old castle

bumpy /Ьлтрг [adj] a bumpy road, path, or area of land has a lot of holes and raised parts in it: Neal drove the last mile down the bumpy road towards the highway. I The field was too bumpy to play football on.

bumpy - bumpier ~ bumpiest

bump /Ьлтр/ [n С] a small raised area that sticks up from the surface of something

such as a road or piece of land: The car rattled as we went over another bump in the road.

uneven /\n'i:v<?n' [acfjl an uneven surface has areas that are not flat or not all at the

same leveclass="underline" Be careful here - the sidewalk's very uneven. I His teeth were yellow and uneven.

sloping /'slaopiij [adj] something that is sloping is higher at one end than at the other: The table's not straight - it's sloping. I A gently sloping bank led down to the stream.

FOLD

to bend paper, cloth etc so that one part covers another

II to fold something

fold

/old /fauld/ [о T] to bend a piece of paper or cloth, so that one part of it covers another-. She folded her clothes and put them on the chair.

fold sth in two/in hal/ (=across the

middle) I folded the letter in half and

slipped it into an envelope.

/old sth into a square/triangle (=so that

it has the shape of a square or triangle)

The napkins were folded into neat

triangles.

folded I adj] She was carrying a pile of folded towels.

/old up /.fauld лр/ [phrasal verb T] to fold something, usually several times, in order to make it into a smaller or neater shape fold up sth The boy was having great trouble folding up his map. fold sth up Don't just leave your clothes on the floor like that - fold them up.

folding /'fauldii]/ (adj only before noun] а folding bed, knife, bicycle etc is one that is specially designed so that it can be folded up and easily carried or stored: / had to sleep on a folding bed in the living room.

О to open something that

is folded

un/old /An'foold/ [v T] He unfolded the shawl and placed it around her shoulders. I VJe watched as she took out the letter and slowly unfolded it.

FOLLOW

m if you mean 'happening after something else', go to after

follow to loo [| fur- [v l/T] to walk, drive, run etc behind someone else, going in the same direction as them: Follow me and I'll show you where the library is. I You drive on ahead and I'll follow. I / had a horrible feeling that I was being followed, follow sb around (=follow someone wherever they go) Journa/ists followed the couple around everywhere, followed by sb The woman entered the room, followed by three little children. /allow sb out/down/across etc She didn 't notice that Jack had followed her into the kitchen.