Выбрать главу

owe sb sth/owe sth to sb I owe him £5.1

We owe a lot of money to the bank. owe money/$50 etc The business collapsed, owing $50 million.

owe sb sth for sth They still owe us money for the car.

be in debt /bi: in 'det if you are in debt,

you owe a lot of money and you have difficulty paying it: The helpline offers

financial advice to people who are in debt.

get into debt (=start being in debt) We got into debt when my wife lost her job. be £1000/S2000 etc in debt (=owe that amount) The report showed that most students were over £1000 in debt. be heavily in debt (=owe a very large amount of money) Seuera/ companies were heavily in debt by the end of the

1980s.

be overdrawn /bi: ,3ov3r'dr;>:n/ to owe

money to your bank because you have spent more than you had in your bank account: I was overdrawn at the end of last month.

be $100/Ј200 etc overdrawn The bank wrote to tell us we were $500 overdrawn.

be in the red /bi: in Лэ 'red/ informal if you are in the red, you owe more

OWE

LEND

\ /

see also

MONEY

BORROW

money than you have: I'm always in the red by the middle of the month. be £100/1500 etc in the red (=owe that amount) At the end of the war, Britain was about $50 million in the red.

money that you owe

debt det [n C/U] money that you owe, especially a large amount: Debt is one of the main social problems of our time. + of The government now has debts of $2.5 billion.

pay off a debt (=pay all the money that you owe) It took us three years to pay off all our debts.

overdraft /'wv3rdra;ft||-dr;eft/ fn C] an amount of money that you owe to your bank when you have spent more money than you had in your bank account: I've already got an enormous overdraft, a £100/$ 1500 etc overdraft When he left college, he had a $3000 overdraft.

to not owe any money

be in credit bi; in kred^t/ if your bank account is in credit, there is money in it. and you do not owe the bank anything: We offer free banking for customers whose accounts remain in credit.

OWN

if you mean 'on your own', go to

alone

see also have/not have, get

to own something

own ,'эоп/ [и T] if you own something,

especially something big like a house, a car, or a company, it is your property and you have the legal right to have it: We don't own the apartment, we're just renting it. I Clark owns about 40 companies in northern Europe. I The horse is owned by an Italian businessman.

Don't say 'I am owning this house'. Say I own this house.

have (also have got especially British) haev, hsv gDt||-ga:t/ [и T] to own something, especially something that ordinary people are likely to own: What kind of car has she got? I We don't have a TV. I How many of your students have a computer?

547

OWN

having - had - have had

Don't say 'he is having a car'. Say he has a car

be mine/yours/John's etc /bi:

(mine, etc)/ if something is mine, yours,

John's etc, it belongs to me, you. John etc; Sorry! I didn't know it was yours. I "Whose bike is that?" It's Martin's."

possess /ps'zes/ [u T] FORMAL to own something - use this especially in negative sentences to say that someone does not own something that most people own: Very few families in this area possess a telephone. I He never wore a suit - I don't think he possessed one. ! They lost everything they possessed in the earthquake.

A

Don't say 'everything that they are possessing'. Say everything that they

possess.

belong to sb bi'loij tu: (sb)l|-b:i]-'

[phrasa/ verb T] if something belongs to someone, they own it: This watch belonged to my grandfather. I Who does that Walkman belong to?

A Don't say 'the bag is belonging to her'. Say the bag belongs to her.

my own/your own etc mai 'эип, jar

эоп (etc), if something is your own, it belongs to you and not anyone else: You can rent skis or you can bring your own. I Joe left the company to set up his ourn business.

a room/car/house etc of your own When we move to the new house, I'm going to have a room of my own.

the person who owns something

owner |'эопэг: [n C] the person who owns something: The previous owner painted the outside of the house yellow. + of The owners of the company live abroad.

A

OWN

Home/car/dog etc owner Car owners are /acing a 10% rise in the price of

landlord/Landlady /'laendb^d, l<end-

leidi/ [n CI someone who owns a building and is paid money by the people who live in it or use it: Our landlord has promised to fix the heating by Tuesday.

plural landladies

the things that someone owns

property /'ргорэгп|'рга:-/ [n U| things that

someone owns, especially large, expensive things such as buildings, land, or cars: The boys have been charged with damaging school property. 1 Some of the stolen property was discovered in an empty warehouse.

As Don't say 'properties' when you mean the things that someone owns.

possessions /ps'zepnz/ [n plural] all the

things that a person owns, which they keep in their home or carry with them-. They lost all their possessions in the floods. I This book is one of my most treasured possessions.

Qt/lings /Oiqz/ [n plural) spoken things such as clothes, records, and books that you own: She a/tuays leaves her things