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what you say to someone to tell them to be quiet

Qssh /J/ spoken say ssh when you want someone to speak more quietly or make less noise: Ssh, keep the noise down, Timmy's asleep.

Qshut up /JAt лр/ spokfn informal Э

rude way of telling someone to stop talking: Just shut up, will you?

to make someone or something quieter

quieten sb down british quiet sb down american /,kwai3tn (sb) daon, kwaiat (sb) daon/ [phrasal verb T] to make someone quieter and calmer, when they are making a lot of noise because they are

A

Only use shut up with people you know very well. It is not polite.

Qbe quiet /hi: kwaiat/ spoken say be quiet to tell someone to stop talking or to make less noise, especially when you are annoyed with them: 'Be quiet, James!' she snapped.

RACE

one of the main groups of people in the world, who have the same colour of skin and physical appearance

^ if you mean 'a sports race', go to

sport 2

II race

race re is [n C/U] one of the main groups of people in the world, who have the same colour of skin and physical appearance as each other: People should be treated equally, regardless of their race, age, or sex. I people of ail races and religions race relations (=the relationship between people of different races) The group is working to improue race relations in our cities.

unfairly or attacked because of their race: Some people complained of racial discrimination in the way housing was allocated. I Racial attacks are relatively uncommon.

racist reiser [adj] racist statements,

jokes, behaviour, or opinions are based on a dislike of people from other races and a feeling that your race is better than others: racist attitudes I a comedian well known for his racist and sexist jokes racist In C) someone who has racist opinions: Kama/ had been attacked by a gang of white racists.

В including people from several races

multiracial/multicultural ,тл!п-

RACE 604

'reipl, niAlti клиргэ!/ {acfj only before noun] multiracial society/school/community a society, school etc where people from several different races live together or work together, especially in a friendly way: a school providing a multicultural environment t a multiracial neighbourhood

REACH

Use race to talk about people of the same colour and physical type. To talk about people who have the same history, language, customs etc use nation-

ethnU /'eBnikj [adj only before noun] ethnic group/community/minority a

group from one race or country living in a place where many of the people are different from them: The city's population includes a wide range of different ethnic groups.

ethnic origin/background (=the ethnic group that someone belongs to) /ighting in Bosnia between people from different ethnic backgrounds

ti when people are treated badly because of their race

racism /'re>siz<?m/ In U] unfair treatment of people because of their race: The company has been accused of racism after firing three Algerian workers. I the struggle against racism in our society.

racial /'reij^l/ [adj only before nounj racial discrimination/prejudice/violence/attack when people are treated

II when something is long or high enough to reach something

reach /Них/ [и I/T] to be long enough, high

enough, or deep enough to get to a particular place or point: The snow was very deep and it almost reached my knees. I You see, the paint doesn't quite reach the edge of the paper. 1 a long ladder reaching as far as the third floor

Stretch ./stretj/ [u I] if a river, road, or area of land stretches to a place that is far away, it continues as far as that place + into/to The highway stretched into the distance.

+ as far as There were poppy fields

stretching as far as the eye could see.

— - ■ — n

Stretch is used especially in stories and descriptions.

when a number reaches a particular level

reach /ri:tJ7 [i> TJ if a number or amount reaches a particular level, it increases or decreases until it gets to that leveclass="underline" Gold prices have reached their lowest level for 15 years. I Inflation continued to rise, reaching a peak of 28%. reach $500/100 kph etc a car which can

reach 140 mph

hit hit/ [(; TJ to reach a very high or very low leveclass="underline" The temperature hit 40°C in parts of the country yesterday. I As oil production increased, prices hit an all- time low.

hitting - hit - have hit

Д. Hit is used especially in newspaper and television reports.

when someone can reach something

reach

reach ;ri:tj [u \/T\ to be able to touch something or take hold of it, by stretching your arm or moving your body: Can you get that cup down for me? i can't reach. I She can reach the top shelf if she stands on a chair.

to reach a place that you are travelling to

^ see also arrive, travel, journey

Don't say 'we reached at the hotel' or 'we reached to Paris'. Say we reached the hotel or we reached Paris

reach/riuj [и T) to arrive at a place, especially after a long or difficult journey: We didn't reach the hotel until midnight. I In winter, some parts of Northern Canada can only be reached by plane.

A

/get, (и I] especially spoken if you get to a place, you reach it + to By the time we got to York, it was pouring with rain.

+ ho me/he re/the re What time did you get home?

+ as far as We only got as far as the end of the road, then the car broke down.