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TIRED

У

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В

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see also sleep, boring/bored, wake

up/get up

/К Don't confuse tired (=when you feel that you must rest) and tiring (=when something makes you feel tired) I'm really tired. I What a tiring day!

/"nackd'd, bi it/ [adj not before noun] spoken informal very tired: I've been up since four o'clock this morning - I'm absolutely knackered! I You look beat - what have you been doing?

Knackered is very informal. Only use it when you are talking to friends, especially young people.

В wanting to sleep

tai3rd/ [adj] if you are tired, you feel that you want to sleep: The kids were really tired, so we sent them to bed. I I was going to watch the late-night movie, but I was just too tired.

sleepy /sliipi; [adj] if you are sleepy, you want to sleep immediately and your eyes are starting to close: It was 11.30. and I was starting to feel sleepy. I We arrived at the hotel late at night, and were too sleepy to notice how beautiful it was. sleepily [adu] "What time is it?" she said sleepily.

drowsy 'draozi/ [adj] starting to sleep because you are in a warm place or because you have drunk alcohol or taken medicine: Lisa leaned back in her chair. The wine had made her drowsy. I You shouldn't drive after taking these pills - they can make you drowsy.

yawn /р:п/ [v I] to open your mouth very wide and breathe in very deeply through your mouth because you are tired: / couldn't stop yawning, I was so tired. I Vanessa yawned. "I'm going to bed. NightГ

yawn In C] the movement and sound you make when you yawn: There was a big yawn from someone in the back

row.

making you feel tired

tiring tawni]/ [adj] something that is tiring makes you feel tired: The journey was really tiring.

a tiring day/week I've had such a tiring day. I just want to take a bath and go to bed.

exhausting /ig'zoistiq/ [adj] something that is exhausting makes you feel very weak and very tired: I had to drive for nine hours without a break. It was exhausting. I The band has just finished an exhausting world tour.

hard /ha:rd/ [adjl a hard day, journey etc is

one that makes you feel very tired because you have to work very hard, travel a long

distance, or deal with a lot of problems: I've had a really hard day at the office - I think I'll go straight to bed. I It was a long hard walk back to the nearest town. I

Looking after babies is hard work. strenuous 'strenjuos [adj] strenuous

activity, work, or exercise needs a lot of physical effort: My doctor says I mustn 't do any strenuous exercise until I'm fully recovered.

the feeling of being tired

exhaustion /ig'zo:stJ>n [n U] the feeling of being extremely tired and weak because you have used all your energy: After two days marching the troops were close to exhaustion.

/гот/ with exhaustion (=because of exhaustion) One of the players collapsed with exhaustion, and had to be carried off the field.

tiredness /'tai9rdnJ,s/ [n U] the feeling of

being tired: Tiredness and headaches are common signs of stress.

join

separate

/'draozin^s/ [n U] the feeling of wanting to sleep that you sometimes get when you are in a warm place or when you have drunk alcohol or taken medicine: The drug can cause drowsiness.

TOGETHER

mix

Г

see also

i

connected/not connected

together in the same place

TIRED

together /ta'geOaV [adv] The whole family spent Christmas together. 1 Nicola and I were at school together. I I keep all my school books together in my desk.

live side by side /liv said bai said/ if two different groups of people live side by side, they live together peacefully and do not fight with each other: German and Polish peasants had lived side by side there for generations.

doing things together

together t3'gейэг/ [ac/u] when two or more people do something with each other: "Did you build that wall yourself?" "My brother end I did it together." I Were thinking of going on vacation together. I The police and the army worked together to

track down the terrorists.

Ж Don't say 'I play golf together with Marie'. Say Marie and I play golf

together.

side by side >said bai said/ if two different groups of people fight or work side by side, they fight or work together to achieve something, even though there may be big differences between them: Communists and Nationalists fought side by side. I Feminists and religious groups found themselves working side by side to oppose pornography.

in partnership with /in pa:rmarJip

wid/ if people, organizations, or countries work in partnership with each other.

they work together to do something important or usefuclass="underline" The city council is working in partnership with local businesses to build new sports facilities in the area.

things done by people working together

joint dpint [adj only before noun] a joint decision, statement, effort, report etc is made by people or groups working together, not by just one of them: We both wanted to move to Canada - it was a joint decision. I a joint declaration by Israeli and Palestinian leaders

A\ Don't say 'I live together with my parents'. Say | live with my parents or my parents and I live together.

790

combined /kam'baind/ [adj only before noun] combined actions are done by people or groups who try to do something

together which they could not do alone: It took the combined efforts of four police officers and two paramedics to lift the driver from the wreckage. I a combined operation involving troops from the US and Europe

collective ко lektiv [adj only before noun] a collective decision, action, or agreement is made by everyone in a group or organization, not by just one or two of its members: The US wonted the United Nations to take collective action against Iraq.