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Cultural Differences in a Marketing Context: Further Value Dimensions

Figure 3.1: Relative orientation to achieved or ascribed status for a number of selected countries

Figure 3.2: From "catastrophe" to "gloire"

Figure 3.3: Relative degree of internal-external control for a number of selected countries

Figure 3.4: Time orientation - sequential/synchronic

Figure 3.5: Don't mess with success

Chapter 5:

Branding Across Cultures

Figure 5.1: Perceptual mapping of car marques

Figure 5.2: Apple— knowing is disobedience

Figure 5.3: Credit cards and meaningful lives

Figure 5.4: Starbucks - safe and exciting exploration

Figure 5.5: HSBC - the unity of diversity

Figure 5.6: Volvo - dangerous road hogs and safe children

Figure 5.7: Brand archetypes

Chapter 6:

Franchising Across Cultures

Figure 6.1: Centralized commonalities versus decentralized variances

Figure 6.2: McDonald's reconciliation

Figure 6.3: The franchisee-franchisor dilemma

Figure 6.4: Exclusive brands versus broad distribution

Chapter 7:

Marketing Across Ethnic Boundaries

Figure 7.1: The multi- versus mono-ethnic society dilemma

Figure 7.2: Variation of specific-diffuse and individualistic orientations amongst several US ethnic groups

Figure 7.3: Relative degree to which several US ethnic groups display or conceal emotions

Chapter 8:

E-Marketing Dilemmas Across Cultures

Figure 8.1: E-adoption (see Charlesworth, 2003)

Figure 8.2: The emergence of business ecosystems

Figure 8.3: Dell - from product to solution

Figure 8.4: Customized versus global

Figure 8.5: Broad spectra versus deep relationships

Figure 8.6: The unaffordable relationship

Figure 8.7: Face-to-face versus Internet selling

Figure 8.8: High tech and high touch in financial services

Figure 8.9: Uniting inner and outer

Figure 8.10: Premier Pages - the bridge between gift and sale

Chapter 9:

Dilemmas of Strategic Marketing

Figure 9.1: Top down versus bottom up

Figure 9.2: Inner-directed push versus outer-directed pull

Figure 9.3: Relative length of time horizon for a selected sample of functional disciplines

Figure 9.4: Reconciling universalism with particularism at Bang & Olufsen

Figure 9.5: Prioritizing reconciliations by cross referencing to business benefits

Chapter 10:

Develop Your Capacity to Reconcile Dilemmas

Figure 10.1: The repetition versus familiarity dilemma

List of Tables

Chapter 1:

Marketing in a Multicultural and Changing World

Table 1.1: Population data

Table 1.2

Table 1.3

List of Sidebars

Chapter 1:

Marketing in a Multicultural and Changing World

Smoking

Global gaffes

Chapter 4:

Marketing Research Across Cultures

Different constructs of quality

Chapter 5:

Branding Across Cultures

Pears' Soap

Chapter 6:

Franchising Across Cultures

When is your pizza hot?

The internationalization of a fashion designer's brand

Chapter 7:

Marketing Across Ethnic Boundaries

Ethnicity and cosmetic surgery

Procter & Gamble

Just great fun

Chapter 8:

E-Marketing Dilemmas Across Cultures

Fons and AOL

Your personal calendar

The Culture Compass

Hello, Peter, did your order arrive?

Chapter 9:

Dilemmas of Strategic Marketing

German cars

B&O

Exercise

Chapter 10:

Develop Your Capacity to Reconcile Dilemmas

Marketing issues