One of Mies van der Rohe’s Hungarian pupils had designed the original interior, in fact had built some of the pieces with his own hands, skilled as he was in many crafts. But except for the sconces, little remained of this work because these unique objects had fallen victim to the Arrow Cross terror of 1944.*
The architect’s name was Alajos Madzar; his friends called him Lojzi.
He returned for a while to Budapest, but he had no intention of resettling there.
He planned to go to America, which he did as soon as he had completed his projects.
On the recommendation of friends, the Szemzős had commissioned him to design their villa on Dobsinai Road, including all the interiors, and almost as an afterthought had him design Mrs. Szemző’s clinic on Pozsonyi Road. The circle of friends in which the Szemzős moved had direct contacts with the two great schools of architecture of the era, the Bauhaus and De Stijl; their friends had friends who worked or studied in Weimar, Dessau, Leiden, and Utrecht, or with Alvar Aalto in Helsinki, or overseas in the great architectural firms of Chicago and Boston, even with Frank Lloyd Wright. With the psychoanalytical clinic on Pozsonyi Road, the young architect attracted considerable attention because domestic and international architectural journals often photographed and published articles about his projects.
The mainly young people at these journals, with their networks of interest and lively exchanges of ideas, captured half the contemporary world and documented every progressive change in it, however small.
The architectural attributes of the newly furnished apartment were, however, far from flawless. Madzar encountered serious issues at every turn. He had a good rapport with Mrs. Szemző and right away explained to her what he was objecting to. It would not be honest, what he was about to do, and therefore he couldn’t do it in good conscience. He was not objecting to the apartment’s architectural attributes per se. The world is the way it is, after all, but like Mrs. Szemző, he could not bear decoration for the mere sake of decoration. Yet he’d be forced to decorate because the fundamentals did not show any kind of original architectural idea but were mere imitation.
What was the sense in decorating an imitation. Simulation wouldn’t work either, or pretending not to notice the imitation.
With detailed architectural arguments he gave ample reason why he could not undertake the job in this unimaginatively and falsely constructed building on Pozsonyi Road, but then he decided to do it anyway.
A few days later he withdrew, however.
Mrs. Szemző did not protest and did not want him to change his mind.
She understood his arguments and found his dislike of the building persuasive.
But she could not invent for herself another street, another city, or another practice, so she was prepared to give the architect an elaborate, factual account of reality’s compelling power.
They began their conversation on the subject in the empty seventh-floor apartment, later went downstairs and out on the street to look for a café, and then, as if by chance, they strolled across the Margit Bridge and wound up on Margit Island.
Already this first long walk caused them some embarrassment.
They could not decide which was more important: the person whose work they were talking about or the historical and sociological subject of their conversation; put another way, neither of them was clear as to the connection between these two. After all, it was not enough for Mrs. Szemző to understand the young architect’s motivations; Madzar also had to understand why she wanted her psychoanalytical clinic precisely here and what work she would do, in these surroundings and in this clinic, for the people entrusted to her care.
As if both of them were saying they had to look for something amid the pathological or disadvantageous fundamentals in order to create new possibilities.
Madzar found it difficult to refuse the job for another reason: in Mrs. Szemző’s intentions he discovered an analogy of his own plans, so that unexpectedly the building’s inferior architectural quality became not an irritation but a challenge. His hands would create the new qualities needed for a brand-new civilization, and the places of creation, wherever they may be on this earth, would slowly interconnect. Like the best of his generation he was a devotee of this monastic utopia.
They all shaped their fate under its influence. They threw out their parents’ junk, freed themselves of superfluities, strove for transparency and simplicity in order to create pureness.
They accepted nothing less from one another.
Madzar wanted to take another half step in this radical direction. He did not care to go into finished situations; he wanted to confront others with a fait accompli. When standing under the huge plane trees on Margit Island, Mrs. Szemző understood the architect’s strictures and recognized in them the compelling force of her own attributes and inhibitions; she suddenly began to regret not being younger. Or more daring. She could not begin a new life with him, another life perhaps in another language and on another continent. As if she were discovering that beyond her real life she might have a more intense, ascetic one.
They felt the spray of the fountain on their faces.
His origins do not restrain this man in the kind of tight familial and tribal net that obviously had not let her go or did not let her go far.
She could not take her eyes from the young man’s hair.
Not only was its color, a deep bronze red, unfamiliar, but also its texture, the thickness of the individual hairs, as well as his quickly fluttering eyelids, suggesting nervousness, and his dense eyebrows, attesting to constitutional tranquillity. The roots of his eyelashes were transparently blond, the arc of the lashes darkening gradually to bronze red. His rapid blinks gave the impression that eyelashes and eyelids were unconnected, each fluttering independently.
A little enviously, almost longingly, she thought to herself that this man was heavier than bronze yet would soar. A most original man. Freeing himself from the burdens of the material world. With no apparent mythic bonds.
Mrs. Szemző was curious about the relationship between personal experiences and the characteristics of larger surroundings beyond the personal; about the personal and historical pasts, about everything that was mythical and magical in the historical past, everything beyond individual life that recurred as ritual in deeds and words. Ultimately, she and her friends were concerned with similar issues and occupied with similar matters. Mária Szapáry dealt with the relationship of the body to the fabric draping it, between the body’s nakedness and its exposure, a subject profoundly and thoroughly, yet no less falsely, documented and developed in the history of civilization. They both asked the same question: what was unique in the material they were dealing with, what was general, what was collective and what was individual, how did one fit into the other and how could one be comprehended, shaped, and expressed through the other. Perhaps Margit Huber’s profession was the classic exception, for which the other women rather disliked her. A dompteuse d’animaux. Dobrovan’s basic question was also similar; originally she had wanted to rescue her mere body from this extremely old false world filled with superfluous gestures that restricted her senses.
After her terrible accident, her sight remained her only tool, helped by her hand, her drawing ability, and her attraction to handicrafts.
She designed and wove fabrics and worked for fashion designers.
She learned her profession from her Lithuanian boyfriend, who had studied with an ancient Parisienne, and both of them had probably paid for their skill with reluctant love. She was searching for possible practical solutions to the problem of how, on what levels and by what means, the unique personal imagination can be reconciled with the demand of the masses, and in what way handicraft can be linked to mass production. Or, in the reverse direction, what higher standards might the nature and methods of industrial production, and its new technical achievements, offer the public. Although none of her woman friends knew Madzar — he was much younger than they — they all spoke the same language of ascetic functionality, albeit in different dialects.