The old King had died and there was a young King on the throne. This young Charles was very different from Richard. He had all the arrogance of youth and the vitality too. He made it clear from the start that there were going to be changes in his rule. He was not going to stand by and endure what he considered the insolence of the English claim to the crown of France. He was going to finish them once and for all. He was tired of hearing about the victories of Crécy and Poitiers. It was a great blot on the nation that a King of France had once been captured by that legendary figure the Black Prince and taken to England. That was something he intended to wipe out and he could only do it by achieving a victory which was as shattering to the English as that of Poitiers had been to the French. He would not be content with victories in France. He intended to carry the war into English territory. That would stop them boasting about the victories of Edward the Third and the Black Prince.
Young Charles had recently married and this had made him more than ever sure of himself. It was not exactly the commonplace fact of marriage but the manner in which his had taken place and which had shown his people that he was a man determined to have his way.
‘Only the most beautiful Princess in the world will do for me,’ he had brashly declared when reports were brought to him of the Bavarian Princess Isabeau. He had no intention of agreeing to a marriage before he had seen the girl. ‘If her father cares to send her to me, then I shall assess her. If I do not like what I see she will return to Bavaria.’
Such an arrangement could not be entered into, was the answer from Bavaria. They were not going to send their daughter for the King’s approval.
‘Then,’ retorted the King, ‘there will be no union between France and Bavaria. The matter is closed.’
A union with France was of great importance to Bavaria and could not be lightly thrown away. Moreover Isabeau was reckoned to be a very beautiful young girl and it was hardly likely that having seen her the young King would wish to send her away.
Isabeau herself was very confident of her charms and she wanted to go and confront this arrogant young man.
The outcome was that she went; and it was as she had predicted. When Charles saw her dusky beauty, her abundant dark hair, her languorous heavy-lashed dark eyes, her voluptuous little figure, he was completely enchanted and within a few weeks of her arrival in France the marriage was celebrated.
Now he was intent on carrying out his project to subdue England, to inflict the humiliation of making war in their own country.
The Scots could always be relied upon to rise against the English when they were in trouble. So while he was getting his fleet together at Sluys, Charles sent one of his greatest commanders, Jean de Vienne, to Scotland. The French forces were given a hearty welcome both at Leith and Dunbar and the task of harrying the English began.
From the South Richard set out with an army. John of Gaunt gathered his men together to join the King. He was able to muster a mighty force and in fact his followers made up a third of the entire army, which fact should have served as a lesson to the King that it would be unwise to antagonise his uncle. Moreover although John of Gaunt had not been successful in battle as his father and elder brother had, he had some experience of war; whereas the unwarlike Richard had little at all.
It was inevitable in gatherings of this kind that there should be certain frictions. The followers of one great lord would pick a quarrel with those of another. There were rivalries and jealousies continually cropping up. One of these occurred between the followers of Sir John Holland and Ralph, son of the Earl of Stafford, and during the mêlée one of Holland’s favourite squires was killed.
John Holland was furious and swore he would be revenged on the murderers, who aware of the storm which was rising had taken refuge in sanctuary and in spite of Holland’s appeal to Richard he was not allowed to have them brought to justice.
‘This was a fight between two sets of men,’ said Richard. ‘One side was as much to blame as the other. It was just unfortunate that it was one of your squires who was killed. It could easily have been one of Stafford’s.’
But John Holland was a man with a high opinion of himself and his position in relationship to the King. Had Richard forgotten he was his brother – well, half-brother. Surely some concession should be allowed to him.
He was a man of violent temper. ‘Well,’ he cried, ‘if I cannot be given justice I will take it myself.’
He immediately set out for the quarters of young Stafford and before he had gone very far came face to face with Ralph himself, whereupon Holland drew his sword and killed him on the spot.
The Earl of Stafford was overcome with anguish and rage at the death of his son and the King was stricken with grief for young Ralph, who was about his own age and had been a favourite of his. There was an outcry. The Earl was demanding revenge.
‘It seems,’ said Holland, ‘that when men kill all they have to do is go into sanctuary.’
He himself had sought such protection in Beverley Minster and there he remained, safe from Stafford and his followers.
This was a different matter from the death of the squire who had been struck down in a fracas between two parties. This was deliberate murder and even if Holland was the brother of the King, Stafford was going to have justice.
He went to Richard. ‘My son has been murdered,’ he said.
And he and the King wept together.
‘My lord,’ went on Stafford, ‘I cannot stand aside and see this murderer go free. I want justice. This was my son and the victim of cold-blooded murder.’
Richard turned away. Anyone else yes. But his own brother! Oh, why had John been so foolish? Why couldn’t he have let the matter go? Fights among squires were common enough.
The Earl of Stafford could see the King was wavering and he knew that if pressure was brought on him he would pardon Holland and that was something Stafford would not allow.
‘My lord,’ he said, ‘if justice is not meted out in this case I and my friends will take the matter into our own hands. I beg leave to depart.’
He bowed now and went out.
Richard was distraught. What could he do?
Anne came to him and although she knew that it would greatly disturb the Queen Mother, her opinion was that John Holland should not go unpunished.
Meanwhile the expedition to Scotland was halted, and great matters could not be long delayed by such events.
The King made his decision: Holland should be banished from the country and his goods confiscated.
Joan had come to Wallingford Castle. It was restful there and she felt the need of rest. The journeys to Catherine Swynford and to the Queen had exhausted her even more than she had feared they would. There had been a certain amount of satisfaction though. They had achieved some purpose. Temporary relief perhaps but even that was important.
How she feared the future. Her life was beset by anxiety. Sometimes she thought how strange it was that it seemed to have been divided neatly down the middle. The gay careless days of abandoned pleasure and then this careworn existence. If she had married de Brocas as had at one time been suggested, would she have been spared this anxiety? It was a trial to be the mother of a King.
For the last years she had worried continuously. First over her husband’s illness; then the loss of her first-born, then Richard being thrust into a position for which he was not well fitted.
There, she had admitted it. Richard had not the making of a King.
When one was old one faced realities.
She wanted peace in her family, and there was nothing but anxiety. She worried about her boys, all of them.