Benedict XVI, Pope
Benefial, Marco
Ben-Hur
(film)
Bennati, Nando
Bentham, Sarah
Benvenuti, Pietro,
The Oath of the Saxons
Berenson, Bernard,
7.1
,
11.1
Bergson, Henri
Berlusconi, Silvio,
11.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Berman, Eugene
Bernhardt, Sarah,
11.1
,
11.2
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Apollo and Daphne
Barcaccia Fountain
Cornaro Chapel,
prl.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
death of
The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
Fountain of Four Rivers
and fountains,
2.1
,
8.1
,
11.1
influence of,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence
and Palazzo Barberini
and Piazza del Popolo,
7.1
,
7.2
and Piazza Navona
Pluto and Persephone
portrait bust of Louis XIV
and Poussin
and Saint Peter’s,
prl.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
11.1
and Spanish Steps
and Triton Fountain
and Urban VIII,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
Bernini, Pietro,
8.1
,
8.2
Bernis, Cardinal François-Joaquin de
Bianchi, Pietro
Bibbiena, Cardinal Bernardo
Bibiena, Ferdinando Galli da
Bisi, Emilio
Black Virgin, cult of
Bobbio, Norberto
Boccioni, Umberto,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
The City Rises
Böcklin, Arnold
Bonarelli, Costanza
Boniface IV, Pope,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
Boniface VIII, Pope,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
Boniface IX, Pope
Boniface of Montferrat
Borghese, Cardinal Scipione,
8.1
,
8.2
Borghese Gladiator
Borgia, Cardinal Rodrigo (Pope Alessandro VI)
Borgo,
5.1
,
5.2
Borromini, Francesco,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
as Bernini’s rival,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
death of
and Palazzo Barberini,
8.1
,
8.2
and San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
and Sant’Agnese in Agone,
8.1
,
8.2
and Sant’Ivo alla Sapienza
Bosio, Antonio
Boswell, James
Botticelli, Sandro,
6.1
,
6.2
Boulogne, Valentin de
Bourdelle, Antoine
Boyle, Nicholas,
9.1
,
9.2
Bracci, Pietro
Bramante (Donato d’Angelo),
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
Belvedere Courtyard, Vatican Palace
Church of Santa Maria della Consolazione
death of
and Julius II,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
and Raphael,
6.1
,
6.2
and St. Peter’s Basilica,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
Santa Maria presso San Satiro
Tempietto of San Pietro in Montario
bread and circuses
Brealy, John
Breton, André
Britain:
conquest of,
1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
Roman expeditions to,
1.1
,
3.1
Browning, Robert
Brunelleschi, Filippo,
6.1
,
6.2
Bruno, Giordano,
prl.1
,
prl.2
Brutus, Marcus Junius,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
2.2
Bulwer-Lytton, Edward,
Rienzi
Buonaparte, Louis (Napoleon III),
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
Burlington, Richard Boyle, third earl of
Burri, Alberto
Byres, James,
9.1
,
9.2
Byron, George Gordon, Lord,
5.1
,
9.1
and Carbonari
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
,
3.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Byzantine Empire, beginning of
Byzantion
Cades, Giuseppe
Cadogan, Charles
Caesars:
and entertainment,
3.1
,
3.2
and public baths,
3.1
,
3.2
see also
Augustus Caesar; Julius Caesar
Cagli, Corrado
calendar,
1.1
,
3.1
Caligula, Emperor,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
7.1
and aqueducts,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
and Circus Maximus
and Circus of Gaius and Nero
death of
and Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)
Campbell, Colen
Campidoglio (Capitol),
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
12.1
Campigli, Massimo
Campo dei Fiori (Field of Flowers),
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
Cannae, Battle of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
Canova, Antonio,
9.1
,
9.2
,
10.1
Cupid and Psyche
death of
La Venere vincitrice, Victorious Venus
tomb design
Capitoline Museum,
9.1
,
12.1
Caractacus
Caravaggio,
7.1
,
7.2
The Boy Bitten by a Lizard
The Calling of Saint Matthew
,
7.1
,
7.2
The Conversion of Saint Paul
The Crucifixion of Saint Peter
The Rest on the Flight into Egypt
The Sacrifice of Isaac
The Sick Bacchus
The Supper at Emmaus
Carbonari (Charcoal Burners),
10.1
,
10.2
Cardew, Cornelius
Carducho, Vicente
Carmelite Order
Carnera, Primo
Carnival
Carolsfeld, Julius Schnorr von
Carrà, Carlo,
11.1
,
11.2
Carracci, Agostino
Carracci, Annibale,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1
The Bean Eater
Carracci, Ludovico
Carthage:
conquest of Spain
First Punic War,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
Hannibal,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
Second Punic War
Cassius Dio,
3.1
,
4.1
Cassius Longinus, Gaius,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
Cassivelaunus
Castel Sant’Angelo,
6.1
,
9.1
Castiglione, Baldassare,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
catacombs
Cathars
Catholic Action movement
Catholic Church: