Avignon Papacy,
5.1
,
6.1
conversions to
Council of Tours
Council of Trent,
5.1
,
7.1
Crusades,
5.1
,
5.2
devotion of children
fund-raising by,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
growth of
Index of Forbidden Books,
prl.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
indulgences sold by,
6.1
,
6.2
modern, beginning of
Nicene Creed
papal infallibility
papal luxury,
5.1
,
5.2
and Reformation,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
Sixtine Vulgate Bible
Syllabus of Errors,
10.1
,
10.2
Third Lateran Council
Cato, Marcus Porcius the Elder,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
,
4.1
Cattanei, Vannozza dei
Catullus,
2.1
,
2.2
Ceccano, Cardinal Annibale di
Celestine V, Pope
Cellini, Benvenuto
centurions
Chaldean Oracles
Chambers, William,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Chaplin, Charlie
charioteers,
3.1
,
3.2
Charlemont, James Caulfeild, first earl of
Charles I, king of England,
7.1
,
7.2
Charles III, duke of Bourbon
Charles IV, Emperor
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles Theodore
Chaucer, Geoffrey
Chia, Sandro
chiaroscuro
Chigi, Agostino,
6.1
,
6.2
“Chinea” ceremony
Chirico, Giorgio de,
11.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
The Disquieting Muses
The Melancholy of Departure
Christian Church, income of
Christianity:
basilicas
and Constantine,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
and end of the world
growth of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
and heresy,
prl.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
as lowbrow sect,
3.1
,
4.1
Nicene Creed
Reformation,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
8.1
,
8.2
relics,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
Christians:
martyrs,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
persecution of,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
,
5.2
Churchill, Winston,
11.1
,
12.1
Church of Our Lady of the Snow
Church of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura
Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria
Church of the Apostle Peter
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Cicciolina
Cicero, Marcus Tullius,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
cultural influence of
death of
education of,
1.1
,
2.1
and Mark Antony
“Philippic Orations”
on public entertainment,
3.1
,
3.2
Cimino, Michael
Cinecittà
Cipriani, Amilcare
Circus Maximus,
3.1
,
3.2
,
7.1
,
11.1
Circus of Gaius and Nero
civil war
Clark, Mark
Clark, Martin
Claudius, Emperor,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
and aqueducts,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
and Christians
and conquest of Britain,
1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
death of
Fucine drainage scheme
and holidays,
3.1
,
3.2
and Ostia harbor,
3.1
,
3.2
Clemens, Titus Flavius,
4.1
,
4.2
Clement, Saint
Clement V, Pope,
5.1
,
5.2
Clement VI, Pope,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
Clement VII, Pope,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
7.1
Clement VIII, Pope,
6.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
Clement XI, Pope
Clement XII, Pope,
8.1
,
9.1
Clement XIII, Pope
Clement XIV, Pope,
9.1
,
9.2
Clemente, Francesco,
12.1
,
12.2
Cleopatra,
2.1
,
2.2
Cleopatra
(films)
“Cleopatra Ode” (Horace)
Clérisseau, Charles-Louis
coinage
Cola di Rienzo,
5.1
,
11.1
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor,
9.1
,
9.2
Colonna, Cardinal Prospero
Colosseum,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Columella
Commodus, Emperor,
2.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
Condivi, Ascanio
Constans I
Constans II, Christine (Byzantine) Emperor
Constantine the Great, Emperor,
prl.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
arrival in Rome
Battle of Milvian Bridge,
4.1
,
8.1
and Christianity,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
and Church of the Holy Sepulchre
death of
Donation of,
5.1
,
5.2
family of,
4.1
,
4.2
and heresy,
4.1
,
4.2
and Jerusalem
laws of
and obelisk
and Saint Peter’s,
4.1
,
6.1
and San Lorenzo
Constantine II
Constantinople
sack of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
10.1
Constantius Chlorus,
3.1
,
4.1
Constantius II,
4.1
,
4.2
,
7.1
consuls,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
Cornaro, Cardinal Federigo,
8.1
,
8.2
Cornelius, Peter
Costa, Andrea
Council of Tours
Council of Trent,
5.1
,
7.1
Counter-Reformation,
prl.1
,
5.1
and Bernini,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
and Caravaggio
and classical painting
and Pius X
and Robert Bellarmine,
prl.1
,
8.1
and Rubens,
7.1
,
8.1
and Sixtus V,
7.1
,
7.2
Crassus, Lucius
Crassus, Marcus Licinius,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
2.1
Crassus Dives, Publius Licinius
Cromwell, Oliver,
7.1
,
8.1
Crusades,
5.1
,
5.2
Cucchi, Enzo
Cumaean Sybil,
6.1
,
7.1
Cuneo, Giovanni Battista
Cunliffe, Barry