35 Ibid. P. 868.
36 Ibid. P. 882.
37 Shattuck. Op. cit. P. 161.
38 Hugo Ball. Dada Tagebuch. In: Arp/Huelsenbeck/Tzara. Die Geburt des Dada. Zurich, Arche, 1957. P. 117.
39 Ibid. P. 139.
40 Oskar Kokoschka. Sphinx und Strohmann. In: Schriften 1907–1955. Munich, Albert Langen, 1956. P. 167.
41 Tristan Tzara. Chronique Zurichoise. In: Die Geburt des Dada. P. 173.
42 Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes. Deja Jadis. Paris, Julliard, 1958.
43 Tzara. Premiere Aventure Celeste de M. Antipyrine. Collection Dada. Ziirich, 1916. Extract in Tzara. Morceaux Choisis. Paris, Bordas, 1947.
44 Ribemont-Dessaignes. Op.cit. P. 73.
45 Tzara. Le Coeur a Gaz. Paris, GLM, 1946. P. 8.
46 Ribemont-Dessaignes. L’Empereur de Chine, suivi de Le Serin Muet. Paris, Sans Pareil, Collection Dada, 1971. P. 127.
47 Yvan Goll. Autobiographical Note. In: K. Pinthus. Menschhe- itsdammerung. Berlin, Rowohlt, 1920. P. 292.
48 Goll. Preface to Die Unsterblichen. In: Dichtungen. Neuwied, Luchterhand, 1960. P. 64.
49 Ibid. P. 64, 65.
50 Ibid. P. 65.
51 Goll. Methusalem. In: Schrei und Bekenntnis. Ed. K. Otten. Neuwied, Luchterhand, 1959. P. 426, 427.
52 Bertolt Brechr. In Dickicht der Stadte. In: Stiicke I. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp, 1953. P. 291, 292.
53 Roger Vitrac. Les Mystferes de Г Amour. In: Theatre II. Paris, Gallimard, 1948. P. 56.
54 Vitrac. Victor, ou Les Enfants au Pouvoir. In: Theatre I. Paris, Gallimard, 1946. P. 90.
55 Antonin Artaud. The Theatre and its Double. Trans. Mary Caroline Richards. N.Y., Grove Press, 1958. P. 7.
56 Ibid. P. 42.
57 Ibid. P. 85.
58 Ibid. P. 28.
59 Ibid. P. 93.
60 Ibid. P. 37.
61 Ibid. P. 71.
62 Ibid. P. 73.
63 Ibid. P. 78.
64 Ibid. P. 110, 111.
65 Ionesco. Pour Cocteau. Cahiers des Saisons. No. 12, October 1957.
66 J. H. Sainmont, H. Robillot,A. Templenul. Introduction to J. Torma. Le Betrou. Paris. College de Pataphysique, year 83 of the pataphysical era
1956. P. 14.
67 Torma. Euphorismes. Paris, 1926. P. 37.
68 Ibid. P. 39.
69 Ibid.
70 Beckett/Georges Duthuit/Jacques Putman. Bram van Velde. N.Y., Grove Press, 1960.
71 R. Penrose. Picasso: His Life and Work. London, Gollancz, 1955. P. 335.
Bentley E. Notes to him. In: From the Modem Repertoire, series II. Indian University Press, 1957. P. 478.
73 E. E. Cummings, quoted by Bentley. Op. cit. P. 487.
ГЛАВА ВОСЬМАЯ
1 Nietzsche. Also Sprach Zarathustra. In: Werke, vol. II. Munich, Hanser, 1955. P. 279.
2 Camus. Le Mythe de Sisyphe. Paris, Gallimard, 1942. P. 29.
3 George Steiner. The retreat from the word. I, Listener, London,
14 July 196o.
4 Ibid. II, op. cit., 21 July 1960.
5 Ludwig Wittgenstein. Philosophical Investigations. I. Oxford, Blackwell, 1958. P. 48, 48-e.
6 Ionesco. Ni un dieu, ni un demon. Cahiers de la Compagnie Madeleine Renaud — Jean-Louis Barrault, Paris, nos. 22, 23, May 1958. P. 131.
7 Eva Metman. Reflections on Samuel Beckett’s plays. Journal of Analitical Psychology. London, Janiary 1960. P. 43.
8 Ibid.
9 Jung. Ulysses. Quoted by Metman. Op. cit. P. 53.
10 Ionesco. Experience du theatre. Nouvelle Revue Frangaise. Paris, 1. February 1958. P. 226.
11 Le Mythe de Sisyphe. P. 94.
12 Lao-tzu, quoted in Aldous Huxley. The Perennial Philosophy. London, Chatto and Windus, 1946. P. 33.
13 St. John of the Cross, quoted in Huxley. Op. cit.
14 Meister Eckhart, quoted, in Huxley. Op. cit.
15 Ionesco, quoted in Towanicki. Spectacles, Paris, No. 2, July 1958.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I. THE DRAMATISTS OF THE ABSURD
ADAMOV, ARTHUR PLAYS
Thiatre, 4 vok, Paris: Gallimard, vol. I, 1953, vol. П, 1955, voL Ш, 1966, vol. IV, 1968.
Vol. I contains: La Parodie, L’Invasion, La Grande et la Petite Manxuvre, Le Projesseur Taranne, Tous Contre Tous. (Le Pro- fesseur Taranne tram, by A. Bermel in Four Modem French Comedies, New York: Capricorn Press, i960; by Peter Meyer in Absurd Drama, Harmondsworth: Penguin Boob, 1965)
Vol. П contains: Le Sens de la Marche, Les Retrouvailles, Le Ping- Pong. (Le Ping-Pong trans. by Richard Howard, New York: Grove Press, 1959)
Vol. Ш contains: Paolo Paoli, La Politique des Restes, Sainte Europe Vol. IV contains: M. le MSdtrt, Le Printemps '71
Separately published plays
La Parodie, L’Invasion, pricidies d’une lettre d’Andri Gide, et de tfmoign- ages de Rent Char, Jacques Privert, Henri Thomas, Jacques Lemar- chand,Jean Vilar, Roger Blin, Paris: Chariot, 1950 Paolo Paoli, Paris: Gallimard 1957 (English trans. by Geoffrey Brereton, London: Calder, 1959)
Les Ames Mortes, d’aprh le роете de Nicolas Gogol, Paris: Gallimard,
i960
Comme Nous AvonsEM, Paris: Nouvelle Revue Franfaise, March 1953 (trans. by Richard Howard, As We Were, New York: Evergreen Review, I, 4, 1957)
Theatre de Sociiti. Seines d'Actualiti, Paris: Les Editeurs Franpiis Reunis, 1958, contains three short sketches by Adamov: IntimiU, Je ne Sub pas Francois, La Complainte du Ridicule.
En Fiacre (radio play), unpublished ms., 1939 Le Printemps ’71, Paris: Gallimard, 1961
Si ГЁ1ё Revenait, Paris: Gallimard, 1970
BIBLIOGRAPHY
OTHER WRITINGS
L’Aveu, Paris: Sagittaire, 1946 (one section of this autobiographical confession tram, by Richard Howard, ‘The endless humiliation New York: Evergreen Review, П, 8, 1959)
'Assignation', Paris: L’Heure Nouvelle, no. П, 1945 ‘Le Rejus’, Paris: L’Heure Nouvelle, no. П, 1946 Auguste Strindberg, Dramaturge, Paris: VArche, 1955
* Thiatre, argent et politique’, Paris: Thitre Populaire, no. 17, 1956 ‘Parce que je I’ai beaucoup aimi. (on Artaud), Paris: Cahiers de la Compagnie M. Renaud — J.-L Barrault, nos. 22-3, May 1958 Anthologie de la Commune (ed. Adamov), Paris: Editions Sodales, 1959 Id et Maintenant (collected essays), Paris: Gallimard, 1964 L’Homme et I’Enfant (diaries), Paris: Gallimard, 1968 Je … Ils (reissue of L’Aveu and new memoirs), Paris: Gallimard,
1969
TRANSLATIONS BY ADAMOV
rilke, LeLivre de la Pauvretdet de la Mart, Algiers: 1941 buchner, Thitre Complet, trans. by Adamov and Marthe Robert dostoevsky, Crime et ChStiment JUNG, Le Moi et Tlnconsdent, Paris: 1938 GOGOL, Les Ames Mortes, Lausanne: La Guilde du Livre chekhov, L’Esprit des Bois, Paris: Gallimard (in the series ‘Le Manteau d’Arlequin’) chekhov, Thtre, Paris: Club Franpiis da Livre Strindberg, Le Pelican, Paris: ThiStre Populaire, no. 17,1956 Strindberg, Pbe, Paris: VArche, 1958 kleist, La Cruche Cassie, Paris: Thiatre Populaire, no. 6,1954 Gorki, ThiStre, Paris: L’Arche