The Borgias

Castel Tedaldo, ref 1

Castiglione, Baldassare, ref 1

Castro, Giovanni di, ref 1

Catanei, Vannozza de’: children of, ref 1; death of, ref 1; meets Rodrigo Borgia, ref 1; as mother of Borgia children, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Catherine of Alexandria, St, ref 1

Cattaneo, Gian Lucido, ref 1

Cellini, Benvenuto, ref 1

Centelles, Juan de, ref 1

Cento, ref 1

Cerignola, ref 1

Cesena, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Charles I, King, ref 1

Charles IV of France, ref 1

Charles VIII of France: Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2; death of, ref 1; invasion of Italy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; Naples and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Christ, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Cibò, Franceschetto, ref 1

Cibò, Giovanni Battista, ref 1. see also Innocent VIII, Pope

Cibò, Lorenzo, ref 1

Cicero, ref 1

Civita Castellana, ref 1

Clement V, Pope, ref 1

Clement VII, Pope, ref 1

Clement VIII, Pope, ref 1, ref 2

Colonna, Prospero, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Colonna family, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Columbus, Christopher, ref 1

Commynes, Philippe de, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Constance, Church council at, ref 1, ref 2

Constantatine, Emperor, ref 1

Constantinople, ref 1

Córdoba, Gonsalvo di, Duke of Terranova, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Corella, Miguel de, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Corio, Bernardino, ref 1

Corpus Domini, Church of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

corruption, ref 1

Cossa, Baldassare, ref 1

Costabili, Antonio, ref 1

Costabili, Beltrando, ref 1, ref 2

Denis, St, ref 1

Dianti, Laura, ref 1

Dolci, Giovannino de’, ref 1

Dominicans, ref 1, ref 2

Eleonora of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2

Enriquez, Maria, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Erasmus, ref 1

Ercole I, Duke of Ferrara, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12; Lucrezia Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; death of, ref 1; France and, ref 1

Ercole II, ref 1

d’Este, Alberto, ref 1

d’Este, Alfonso, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; children of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; death of, ref 1; described, ref 1; as head of papal armies, ref 1; marriage to Lucrezia Borgia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

d’Este, Ercole. see Ercole I, Duke of Ferrara

d’Este, Ferrante, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

d’Este, Giulio, ref 1

d’Este, Ippolito, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; as bishop of Ferrara, ref 1; as cardinal, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9; Giulio d’Este and, ref 1, ref 2

d’Este, Isabella, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12; Lucrezia Borgia versus, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

d’Este, Sigismondo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

d’Estouteville, Guillaume, ref 1, ref 2

Euffreducci, Oliverotto, Lord of Fermo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Eugenius IV, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Faenza, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Faenza, Lord of. see Manfredi, Astorre, Lord of Faenza

Fantaguzzi, Giuliano, ref 1

Farnese, Alessandro, ref 1, ref 2

Farnese, Giulia: as mistress of Rodrigo Borgia/Alexander VI, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Faustina, Empress, ref 1

Federigo of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Ferdinand of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2

Ferdinand of Spain, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Ferrante I of Naples, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Ludovico Sforza versus, ref 1

Ferrante II of Naples, ref 1, ref 2

Ferrara. see also Ercole I, Duke of Ferrara: Alexander VI and, ref 1; Lucrezia Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; Carnival in, ref 1, ref 2; Julius II and, ref 1

Ferrari, Gianbattista, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Florence, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Cesare Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2; Savonarola in, ref 1, ref 2

Florès, Antonio, ref 1

Flores, Bartolomeo, ref 1

Fondaco dei Tedeschi, ref 1

Forlì, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

Forlì, Tomasino da, ref 1

Fornovo, Battle of, ref 1, ref 2

Fra Angelico, ref 1, ref 2

France. see also names of specific rulers: Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11; Avignon popes, ref 12, ref 13; Cesare Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Ercole I, Duke of Ferrara and, ref 1; Order of St Michael, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Franciscans, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Francis I of France, ref 1

Galli, Jacopo, ref 1

Garigliano, Battle of, ref 1

George, St, ref 1

Giorgione, ref 1

Giovanni, Lord of Pesaro. see Sforza, Giovanni

Giovio, Paolo, ref 1

Giustinian, Antonio, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Golden Gate of Jerusalem, ref 1

Golden Rose, ref 1

Gonzaga, Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Gonzaga, Francesco, Marquis of Mantua, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10; Lucrezia Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; death of, ref 1

Great Schism, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Gregorovius, Ferdinand, ref 1, ref 2

Gregory XI, Pope, ref 1

Gregory XII, Pope, ref 1

Gudmarsson, Birgitta, ref 1

Guicciardini, Francesco, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

Guienne, Duke of, ref 1

Hadrian, Emperor, ref 1

Henry VII, King, ref 1

heresy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Holy Door of St Peter’s, ref 1

Holy Year (1450), ref 1

Holy Year (1475), ref 1

Hydra, seven-headed, ref 1

Imola, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

indulgences, ref 1, ref 2

Infessura, Stefano, ref 1, ref 2

Innocent VII, Pope, ref 1

Innocent VIII, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; anarchy under, ref 1, ref 2; children of, ref 1; death of, ref 1, ref 2

Isabella of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2

Isabella of Spain, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Isvalies, Pedro, ref 1

Jesus Christ, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Jews, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

John XXIII, Pope, ref 1

Juan I of Gandía. see Borgia, Juan

Juan II of Gandía, ref 1

Jubilee (1500), ref 1

Julius Caesar, ref 1, ref 2

Julius II, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4. see also Rovere, Giuliano della; Cesare Borgia versus, ref 1, ref 2; death of, ref 1; described, ref 1; election of, ref 1, ref 2; Ferrara and, ref 1; as a soldier, ref 1, ref 2

Lagraulas, Jean Bilhères de, ref 1

Landucci, Luca, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Last Supper, The (Leonardo), ref 1

Laurence, St, ref 1

Leonardo da Vinci, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Leo X, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lodovico, Marquis, ref 1

Lorqua, Ramiro de, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Louis, Duke of Orléans, ref 1

Louis XII of France, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16; Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2; Cesare Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; conquests in Italy, ref 1, ref 2; divorce of, ref 1; Milan and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; Naples and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Ludovico Sforza and, ref 1