Crimea: allied invasion planned (1854) a badly planned campaign becomes part of Ukraine (1954) Christianization of civilian panic after Alma conflicting views about invasion conquest and annexation by Russia forced emigration of Tatars Palmerston’s plans for post-war Russian policies religious significance resettlement with Christians urban planning war graves see also Sevastopol; Tatars
Crimean khanate: Ottomans lose control of Tatar tribes
Croatia, ties with Serbia
Crusades
Cuba, American plans to invade
Cullet, [Marie] Octave (officer of Zouaves)
Cundall, Joseph, photographs of wounded soldiers
Curzon, Nathaniel, 3rd Baron
Custine, Marquis de, La Russie en 1839 anti-Russian travelogue
Cyprus, to go to Britain
Cyprus Convention (1878)
Czartoryski, Prince Adam: earlier career plan for a new map of Europe Polish uprisings in Britain the French and and the ‘Sultan’s Cossacks’
Daghestanis
Damas, André (French army chaplain): demoralized soldiers at Inkerman Malakhov battle
Dannenberg, General P. A., at Inkerman
Danube delta cholera outbreak Palmerston’s plans for Polish refugees Serpent Island
Danube, river: Austrian interest British trade Russian army withdraws to (1878) Turkish defensive line (1853)
Danubian front, Silistria offensive and siege (1854)
Danubian principalities cereal exports to Britain constitution introduced by Russia (1829 – 34) debated at Paris Peace Congress (1856) Greek uprisings hospodars ordered to reject Turkish rule Napoleon III’s plan occupation of by Russia (1853) Palmerston’s plans for Russian partition plans (1852) see also European Turkey; Moldavia; Romania; Wallachia
de Lacy Evans, Colonel (later General) George at Alma at Inkerman resignation
de Morny see Morny
De Ros, General William Lennox, Lord De Ros, diary of Crimean travels
Decembrists
Delacroix, Eugène, The Massacre of Chios
Delane, John (Times editor) resists attempted censorship
Denmark, war with Prussia (1864)
Derzhavin, Gavril
Dessaint, Lt-Col (French army)
Dickens, Charles: Household Words ‘The True Story of the Nuns of Minsk’
Disraeli, Benjamin: Congress of Berlin secret alliance with Ottomans
Dniepropetrovsk see Ekaterinoslav
Dobrudja, French expeditionary force
Dolgorukov, Prince Vasily Andreievich (Minister of War)
Don Pacifico affair (1850)
Doré, Gustav, Histoire pittoresque … de la Sainte Russie
Dostoevsky, Fedor Russia to turn Eastwards Russo-Turkish War (1877 – 8) support for Bulgarians
Doyle, Pvt John (8th Kings Royal Irish Hussars)
Drouyn de Lhuys, Edouard (French Foreign Minister)
Drummond, Maj Hugh (Scots Fslr Gds), letters home
drunkenness: among troops at Sevastopol among troops at Varna
du Picq, Ardant (French Army Captain), military theorist
Duberly, Fanny: outside Sevastopol spectator at Balaklava battle description of Balaklava town with General Bosquet in the hurricane readership on superiority of French organization
Duberly, Henry (8th Hussars)
Duhamel, General Alexander
Dunbar (troop transport)
Dundas, Vice-Admiral Sir James
Dundas, Rear-Admiral Sir Richard, fresh Baltic campaign (1855)
Eardly, Sir Culling, Balaklava railway
Eastern Question British policy Dostoevsky’s solution Ignat’ev and Russian ‘weak neighbour’ policy Russia’s gains forfeited Tsar Nicholas’s solution unsolved
Edinburgh Review (quarterly journal): British commerce and on the Russian ‘threat’
Edirne see Adrianople (Edirne)
Egerton, Col Thomas (77th Foot)
Egypt: challenge to Ottoman Sultan lost to Napoleon to go to Britain
Egyptian troops
Ekaterinoslav
Elena Pavlovna, Grand Duchess: encourages Cavour organizes nurses for the Crimea
Ellenborough, Lord, president of the Board of Control for India (1828 – 30)
Erivan (Yerevan): proposed attack by Indian Army resettled with Armenians debated at Paris Peace Congress (1856)
Ermak Timofeevich, conquest of Siberia
Ermolov, General Alexander
Ernest Leopold, Prince of Leiningen, letter to Queen Victoria
Ershov, Evgeny (Russian artillery), in Sevastopol
Estcourt, Maj-Gen James Bucknall (Adjutant General)
Esterhazy, Count (Austrian envoy to Russia)
Estonians, new settlers in the Crimea
Euphrates Valley Railway
European Turkey, to become a Russian protectorate
Evpatoria: population make up flight of Russians and Greeks allied occupation of allies find Tatar humanitarian crisis (1855) battle of (1855) key to an allied field campaign
Eyre, Maj Gen Sir William (3rd Division)
Failly, Gen Pierre Louis de
Fatima Khanum (Kurdish leader)
Fedorov, Colonel, first Inkerman attacks
Fenton, Roger (war photographer) Men of the 68th Regiment in Winter Dress (1855) Valley of the Shadow of Death
Fergusson, Robert Cutlar
Fet, Afanasy
Finland, Palmerston’s plans for
Finn, James (British consul in Jerusalem)
First World War
Flagstaff Bastion (Sevastopol)
Fliedner, Pastor Theodor, nursing principles
food supply: British and French compared cantinières Soyer and British army catering
Foreign Quarterly Review (journal)
Forrest, Maj William (4th Dragoons)
Fort Nicholas (Sevastopol), destroyed by French
Fossati, Gaspare & Giuseppe (architects): attempt to interest Tsar Nicholas in mosaics Byzantine mozaics Hagia Sophia renovation
Fould, Achille
Four Points for Peace: agreed by Western powers as defined in Franco-Austrian peace ultimatum Napoleon’s alternatives Paris Peace Congress (1856) and secret fifth point
France: advisers to the Ottomans agrees to invasion of the Crimea anti-Russian propaganda anti-war feelings among people backs down and signs London Convention (1841) Bessarabia/ Moldavia border dispute the ‘clerical (Ultramontane) party’ concerns about the war (1855) conquest of Algeria contact with St Petersburg (Nov. 1855) counter-revolution preparedness crushes Roman Republic (1849) Czartoryski and Polish émigrés decision to send fleet to Turkey (1853) declaration of War on Russia (1854) direct talks with Russians dispute with Russia over the Holy Land fall of Sevastopol Falloux Law (1850) fleet moved to Besika Bay (Dardanelles) fleet on war footing (1853) the Four Points and Franco-Austrian peace ultimatum to Russia help to modernize Russian fleet humiliation by Russia (1812) remembered influence of the ‘Testament of Peter the Great’ investment in Egypt Jerusalem consulate July Monarchy (Louis Philippe) ‘Malakoff’ remembered national consciousness and the Crimea negotiations with Austria network of informers no help to Ottomans against Egypt (1833) Paris Peace Congress (1856) peace initiative (1853) a possible threat to peace (1851) pre-eminent power in Europe proposes Continental war to liberate Poland protests regarding the Treaty of Unkiar-Skelessi rapprochement with Russia reactions to the war (winter 1854 – 55) response to Sinope (1853) returns the Pope to Rome revolution (1848) Russian grievances search for peace with Russia Second Empire (1852) Second Republic established secret treaty with Austria seeks alliance with Britain seeks alliance with Britain and Russia seen as enemy by Tsar Nicholas Serpent Island incident suffering as result of the war support for Mehmet Ali’s insurrection against the Sultan (1839) support for Poland territorial ambitions (Nice and Savoy) Third Republic trains Mehmet Ali’s army and navy Triple Alliance (1856) Tsar Nicholas’ plans for containment ultimatum to Tsar Nicholas unable to help Ottomans (1783) unhappy with Palmerston’s plans war with Austria (1859) war memorials war with Prussia (1870) see also Anglo-French alliance