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Shannon 1948: Claude E. Shannon, “A Mathematical Theory of Communication,” Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 27, pp. 379-423 and 623-656, July and October 1948. Also at http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf

Sindbad 1918: Anonymous, : The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Longmans, Green and Co, 1918 (1898). http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/lang1k1/tale21.htm.

Singh 2002: Push Singh, Thomas Lin, Erik T. Mueller, Grace Lim, Travell Perkins and Wan Li Zhu, “Open Mind Common Sense: Knowledge acquisition from the general public,” Proceedings of the First International Conference on Ontologies, Databases, and Applications of Semantics for Large Scale Information Systems. Irvine, CA.

Singh 2003: Push Singh, Examining the Society of Mind. Computing and Informatics, 22(5):521-543. 2003. This article briefly describes the history of the Society of Mind theory, explains some of its essential components, and relates it to recent developments in Artificial Intelligence. Also at http://web.media.mit.edu/~push/ExaminingSOM.pdf.

Singh 2003a: Push Singh and Marvin Minsky, An architecture for combining ways to think. Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Intensive Multi-Agent Systems. Cambridge, MA. (2003).

Singh 2003b: A preliminary collection of reflective critics for layered agent architectures. Proceedings of the Safe Agents Workshop (AAMAS 2003). Also at http://web.media.mit.edu/~push/ReflectiveCritics.pdf

Singh 2003c: Push Singh and William Williams (2003). LifeNet: a propositional model of ordinary human activity. Proceedings of the Workshop on Distributed and Collaborative Knowledge Capture (DC-KCAP) at K-CAP 2003. Sanibel Island, FL. At http://web.media.mit.edu/~push/LifeNet.pdf

Singh 2004: Push Singh, Marvin Minsky and Ian Eslick, Computing commonsense, BT Technology Journal, Vol 22 No 4, October 2004. Also at http://web.media.mit.edu/~push/Computing-Commonsense-BTTJ.pdf

Singh 2005: Push Singh, EM-ONE: An Architecture for Reflective Commonsense Thinking, PhD thesis, MIT, June 2005. Also at http://web.media.mit.edu/~push/push-thesis.pdf

Singh 2005b: Push Singh and Marvin Minsky. An architecture for cognitive diversity, Visions of Mind, Darryl Davis (ed.), London: Idea Group Inc. (2005). http://web.media.mit.edu/~push/CognitiveDiversity.html .

Sloman 1992: Aaron Sloman, “Developing concepts of consciousness.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14, 1992.

Sloman 1994:Aaron Sloman, in newsgroup comp.ai.philosophy, 14 Dec. 1994

Sloman 1996: Aaron Sloman, in newsgroup sci.psychology.consciousness, 19 Jun 1996. See also A Systems Approach to Consciousness, at http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~axs/misc/consciousness.rsa.text, with lecture slides at http://www.cs.bh.am.ac.uk/~axs/misc/consciousness.lecture.ps.

Solomonoff 1957: Raymond J. Solomonoff, "An Inductive Inference Machine," IRE Convention Record, Section on Information Theory, Part 2, pp. 56-62, 1957.

Solomonoff 1964: Solomonoff, R. J. “A formal theory of inductive inference,” Information and Control, 7 (1964), pp.1-22;

Solomonoff 1997: Solomonoff, R. J. “The Discovery of Algorithmic Probability,” Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 55, No. 1, 1997, at http://world.std.com/~rjs/barc97.html.

Spencer-Booth 1971: Y. Spencer-Booth and R. A. Hinde, Animal Behavior, 19, 174-191 and 595-605, 1971

Spencer-Brown 1972: G. Spencer-Brown, Laws of Form, Crown Pub. 1972, ISBN: 0517527766

Sri Chinmoy 2003: http://www.yogaofsrichinmoy.com/the_higher_worlds/consciousnesss/

Stickgold 2000: Robert Stickgold, April Malia, Denise Maguire, David Roddenberry, Margaret O'Connor, "Replaying the Game: Hypnagogic Images in Normals and Amnesics," Science, Volume 290, Number 5490, 13 Oct 2000, pp. 350-353.

Thagard 2001: Paul Thagard, How to make decisions: Coherence, emotion, and practical inference,” In E. Millgram (Ed.), Varieties of practical inference, MIT Press. 355-371. text at http://cogsci.uwaterloo.ca/Articles/Pages/how-to-decide.html

Thorndike 1911: Edward L. Thorndike. Animal Intelligence. New York: Macmillan 1911, p. 244.

Tinbergen 1951: Nikolaas Tinbergen, The Study of Instinct, Oxford University Press, London 1951.

Turing 1936: Alan Turing, “”On Computable Numbers,” http://www.abelard.org/turpap2/tp2-ie.asp#section-1

Turing 1950: Alan Turing, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence.” Mind 49: pp433-460, 1950. Also at http://cogprints.org/499/00/turing.html and at www.cs.swarthmore.edu/~dylan/Turing.html

Viezzer 2000: Manuela Viezzer, Ontologies and Problem-solving methods, ECAI 2000, 14th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, August 2000, Humboldt University, Berlin. Also at www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mxv/publications/onto_engineering.

Vinacke 1952: W.E. Vinacke, The Psychology of Thinking, 1952, McGraw Hill

Waltz 1985: David L. Waltz and Jordan Pollack in "Massively Parallel Parsing," Cognitive Science, 9(1), 1985.

Watts 1960: Alan Watts, This is It, Random House, 1960, ISBN 0394719042 , pp. 32-33

Wertheimer 1945: Max Wertheimer, Productive Thinking. New York: Harper 1945.

West 1928: Rebecca West, The Strange Necessity, Doubleday, 1928, ISBN 0781270626.

Wilde 1905: Oscar Wilde, De Profundis, Methuen and Co., 1905.

Winston 1970: Patrick Winston, Learning structural descriptions from examples, AITR -231, PhD thesis, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT AI Lab, 1970. ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/ai-publications/pdf/AITR-231.pdf

Winston 1975: Patrick H. Winston (ed.), The Psychology of Computer Vision. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.

Winston 1984: Patrick H. Winston. Artificial Intelligence. Addison-Wesley, Third Edition, 1992 1984. (1984 first edition is easier for beginners.)

Wundt 1897: Wilhelm Wundt Outlines of Psychology. Translated by C.H. Judd. Text at http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Wundt/Outlines/

Zealand 2001: Around the clock, Statistics, New Zealand Time Use 1998-99, at http://www.stats.govt.nz/analytical-reports/time-use-survey.htm