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Flashing Hector’s far in the lead, wild to drag it off,

furious to lop the head from its soft, tender neck

and stake it high on the city’s palisade.

Up with you—

no more lying low! Writhe with shame at the thought

Patroclus may be sport for the dogs of Troy!

Yours, the shame will be yours

if your comrade’s corpse goes down to the dead defiled!“

But the swift runner replied, “Immortal Iris—

what god has sped you here to tell me this?”

Quick as the wind the rushing Iris answered,

“Hera winged me on, the illustrious wife of Zeus.

But the son of Cronus throned on high knows nothing,

nor does any other immortal housed on Olympus

shrouded deep in snow.”

Achilles broke in quickly—

“How can I go to war? The Trojans have my gear.

And my dear mother told me I must not arm for battle,

not till I see her coming back with my own eyes—

she vowed to bring me burnished arms from the god of fire.

I know of no other armor. Whose gear could I wear?

None but Telamonian Ajax’ giant shield.

But he’s at the front, I’m sure, engaging Trojans,

slashing his spear to save Patroclus’ body.”

Quick as the wind the goddess had a plan:

“We know—we too—they hold your famous armor.

Still, just as you are, go out to the broad trench

and show yourself to the Trojans. Struck with fear

at the sight of you, they might hold off from attack

and Achaea’s fighting sons get second wind,

exhausted as they are ...

Breathing room in war is all too brief.”

And Iris racing the wind went veering off

as Achilles, Zeus’s favorite fighter, rose up now

and over his powerful shoulder Pallas slung the shield,

the tremendous storm-shield with all its tassels flaring—

and crowning his head the goddess swept a golden cloud

and from it she lit a fire to blaze across the field.

As smoke goes towering up the sky from out a town

cut off on a distant island under siege ...

enemies battling round it, defenders all day long

trading desperate blows from their own city walls

but soon as the sun goes down the signal fires flash,

rows of beacons blazing into the air to alert their neighbors—

if only they’ll come in ships to save them from disaster—

so now from Achilles’ head the blaze shot up the sky.

He strode from the rampart, took his stand at the trench

but he would not mix with the milling Argive ranks.

He stood in awe of his mother’s strict command.

So there he rose and loosed an enormous cry

and off in the distance Pallas shrieked out too

and drove unearthly panic through the Trojans.

Piercing loud as the trumpet’s battle cry that blasts

from murderous raiding armies ringed around some city—

so piercing now the cry that broke from Aeacides.

And Trojans hearing the brazen voice of Aeacides,

all their spirits quaked—even sleek-maned horses,

sensing death in the wind, slewed their chariots round

and charioteers were struck dumb when they saw that fire,

relentless, terrible, burst from proud-hearted Achilles’ head,

blazing as fiery-eyed Athena fueled the flames. Three times

the brilliant Achilles gave his great war cry over the trench,

three times the Trojans and famous allies whirled in panic—

and twelve of their finest fighters died then and there,

crushed by chariots, impaled on their own spears.

And now the exultant Argives seized the chance

to drag Patroclus’ body quickly out of range

and laid him on a litter ...

Standing round him, loving comrades mourned,

and the swift runner Achilles joined them, grieving,

weeping warm tears when he saw his steadfast comrade

lying dead on the bier, mauled by tearing bronze,

the man he sent to war with team and chariot

but never welcomed home again alive.

Now Hera the ox-eyed queen of heaven drove the sun,

untired and all unwilling, to sink in the Ocean’s depths

and the sun went down at last and brave Achaeans ceased

the grueling clash of arms, the leveling rout of war.

And the Trojans in turn, far across the field,

pulling forces back from the last rough assault,

freed their racing teams from under chariot yokes

but before they thought of supper, grouped for council.

They met on their feet. Not one of them dared to sit

for terror seized them all—the great Achilles

who held back from the brutal fray so long

had just come blazing forth.

Panthous’ son Polydamas led the debate,

a good clear head, and the only man who saw

what lay in the past and what the Trojans faced.

He was Hector’s close comrade, born on the same night,

but excelled at trading words as he at trading spear-thrusts.

And now, with all good will, Polydamas rose and spoke:

“Weigh both sides of the crisis well, my friends.

What I urge is this: draw back to the city now.

Don’t wait for the holy Dawn to find us here afield,

ranged by the ships—we’re too far from our walls.

As long as that man kept raging at royal Agamemnon

the Argive troops were easier game to battle down.

I too was glad to camp the night on the shipways,

hopes soaring to seize their heavy rolling hulls.

But now racing Achilles makes my blood run cold.

So wild the man’s fury he will never rest content,

holding out on the plain where Trojans and Argives

met halfway, exchanging blows in the savage onset—

never: he will fight for our wives, for Troy itself!

So retreat to Troy. Trust me—we will face disaster.

Now, for the moment, the bracing godsent night

has stopped the swift Achilles in his tracks.

But let him catch us lingering here tomorrow,

just as he rises up in arms—there may be some

who will sense his fighting spirit all too well.

You’ll thank your stars to get back to sacred Troy,

whoever escapes him. Dogs and birds will have their fill—

of Trojan flesh, by heaven. Battalions of Trojans!

Pray god such grief will never reach my ears.

So follow my advice, hard as it may seem ...

Tonight conserve our strength in the meeting place,

and the great walls and gates and timbered doors we hung,

well-planed, massive and bolted tight, will shield the city.

But tomorrow at daybreak, armed to the hilt for battle,