ANTHEMION (an-thee’-mi-on): father of the Trojan Simoisius, 4.547.
ANTILOCHUS (an-ti’-lo-kus): son of Nestor, brother of Thrasymedes, a favorite of Achilles, 4.529.
ANTIMACHUS (an-ti’-ma-kus): father of the Trojans Pisander (1). Hippolochus (2) and Hippomachus, 11.154.
ANTIPHATES (an-ti’-fa-feez): Trojan killed by Leonteus, 12.220.
ANTIPHONUS (an-ti’-fo-nus): son of Priam, 24.296.
ANTIPHUS (an’-ti-fus): (1) Achaean, son of Thessalus, co-commander of the contingent from Cos, 2.774. (2) Trojan ally, son of Talaemenes, co-commander of the Maeonians, 2.976. (3) Trojan, son of Priam, killed by Agamemnon, 11.121.
ANTRON (an’-tron city in Thessaly, in the kingdom of Protesilaus, 2.795.
APAESUS (a-pee’-sus): city in the Troad, northeast of Troy, 2.939.
APHARSUS (a-far’-yoos): son of Caletor, Achaean killed by Aeneas, 9.97.
APHRODITE (a-fro-deye’-tee): goddess of love, daugher of Zeus and Dione, mother of Aeneas, 2.931. See note 24.35-36.
APISAON (a-pi-say’-on): (1) Trojan, son of Phausias, killed by Euryplus, 11.682. (2) Trojan, son of Hippasus, killed by Lycomedes, 17.402.
APOLLO (a-pol’-oh): god, son of Zeus and Leto, twin brother of Artemis, a patron of the arts, especially music and poetry, 1.10. Also an archer—“lord of the silver bow”—and a prophet with a famous oracular shrine at Delphi, in central Greece. The principal divine champion of the Trojans. See notes, 1.45,1.53,4.117,7.523- 25, 9.679-88.
ARAETHYREA (a-ree-thi-ree’-a): city in Agamemnon’s kingdom, 2.662.
ARCADIA (ar-kay’-di-a): region in the central Peloponnese, 2.696.
ARCESILAUS (ar-se-si-lay’-us): Achaean, leader of the Boeotians, killed by Hector, 2.585.
ARCHELOCHUS (ar-ke’-lo-kus): Trojan, son of Antenor, killed by Great Ajax, 2.934.
ARCHEPTOLEMUS (ar-kep-to’-le-mus): Trojan, son of lphitus, charioteer of Hector, killed by Teucer, 8.147.
AREILYCUS (a-ree-i’-li-kus): (I) father of the Achaean Prothoenor, 14.530. (2) Trojan killed by Patroclus, 16.363.
AREITHOUS (a-ree-i’-tho-us): (1) father of the Achaean Menesthius (1), called the Great War-club, killed by Lycurgus (2), 7.10. (2) Trojan, charioteer of Rhigmus, killed by Achilles, 20.550.
ARENE (a-ree’-nee): city in Nestor’s kingdom of Pylos, 2.683.
ARES (ai’-reez): god of war, son of Zeus and Hera, one of the Trojans’ chief protectors, 2.129.
ARETAON (a-re-tay’-on): Trojan killed by Teucer, 6.37.
ARETUS (a-ree’-tus): Trojan killed by Automedon, 17.566.
ARGEAS (ar’-jee-as): father of Polymelus, 16.497.
ARGISSA (ar-jis’-a): city in Thessaly, in the kingdom of Polypoetes, 2.840.
ARGIVES (ar’-geyevz): alternate name for the Achaeans, 1.19.
ARGOS (ar’-gos): (1) city in the Argolid under the dominion of Diomedes, 2.650. (2) The entire Argolid, the kingdom of Agamemnon, 2.126. (3) The general region of the Achaeans, mainland Greece, 2.335. (4) Pelasgian Argos, in northeastern Greece, the kingdom of Achilles, 2.777.
ARIADNE (a-ri-ad’-nee): daughter of Minos, king of Crete, 18.692.
ARIMA (a’-ri-ma): region in Cilicia where the monster Typhoeus lies buried, 2.891.
ARION (a-reye’-on): renowned racehorse of Adrastus, 23.392.
ARISBAS (a-riz’-bas): father of the Achaean Leocritus, 17.399.
ARISBE (a-riz’-bee): city in the Troad, 2.948.
ARNE (ar’-nee): city in Boeotia, 2.597.
ARSINOUS (ar-si’-no-us): father of Hecamede, 11.737.
ARTEMIS (ar’-te-mis): goddess of the hunt, daughter of Zeus and Leto. sister of Apollo, 5.56. See note 21.551.
ASAEUS (a-see’-us): Achaean killed by Hector, 11.350.
ASCALAPHUS (a-ska’-la-fus): Achaean, son of Ares and Astyoche, co-commander of the Minyans from Orchomenos, killed by Deiphobus, 2.602.
ASCANIA (a-ska’-ni-a): city in Phrygia, 2.975.
ASCANIUS (a-ska’-ni-us): Trojan ally, son of Hippotion, co-commander of the Phrygians, 2.974. See note 13.918.
ASCLEPIUS (a-sklee’-pi-us): famous healer, father of the Achaeans Machaon and Podalirius, 2.833.
ASINE (a’-si-nee): city in the Argolid, at the head of the Argolic Gulf, 2.651.
ASIUS (ay’-si-us): (1) son of Hyrtacus, commander of Trojan allies from Percote and its environs, killed by idomeneus, 2.949. (2) Son of Dymas, brother of Hecuba, uncle of Hector, 16.837.
ASOPUS (a-soh’-pus): river in Boeotia, 4.446.
ASPLEDON (a-splee’-don): city of the Minyans near Orchomenos, 2.601.
ASSARACUS (a-sar’-a-kus): son of Tros, brother of Ilus and Ganymede, father of Capys, great-grandfather of Aeneas, 20.268.
ASTERION (a-ster’-i-on): city in Thessaly, in the kingdom of Eurypylus, 2.837.
ASTEROPAEUS (a-ste-ro-pee’-us): Trojan ally, son of Pelegon, commander of the Paeonians, killed by Achilles, 12.123.
ASTYALUS (a-steye’-a-lus): Trojan killed by Polypoetes, 6.34.
ASTYANAX (a-steye’-a-nax): “Lord of the City,” infant son of Hector and Andromache, 6.477. See note 24.866.
ASTYNOUS (a-sti’-no-us): (1) Trojan killed by Diomedes, 5.160. (2) Trojan charioteer, son of Protiaon, comrade of Polydamas, 15.531.
ASTYOCHE (a-steye’-o-kee): mother of Ascalaphus and Ialmenus by Ares, 2.603.
ASTYOCHEA (a-sti-o-kee’-a): mother of Tlepolemus by Heracles, 2.753.
ASTYPYLUS (a-sti’-pi-lus): Trojan ally, Paeonian killed by Achilles, 21.236.
ATHENA (a-thee’-na): or Pallas Athena, goddess, also called Tritogenia or Third- bom of the Gods (see note 4.597), daughter of Zeus, defender of the Achaeans. A patron of human ingenuity and resourcefulness, whether exemplified by handicrafts, such as spinning, or by skill in human relations, such as that possessed by Odysseus, her favorite among the Greeks, 1.229. See notes 4.8, 5.1017- 18.