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novel, rather startling things. She ran him. Her marriage, which

shocked her friends and relations beyond measure-for a time they

would only speak of Bailey as "that gnome"-was a stroke of genius,

and forthwith they proceeded to make themselves the most formidable

and distinguished couple conceivable. P. B. P., she boasted, was

engraved inside their wedding rings, Pro Bono Publico, and she meant

it to be no idle threat. She had discovered very early that the

last thing influential people will do is to work. Everything in

their lives tends to make them dependent upon a supply of

confidently administered detail. Their business is with the window

and not the stock behind, and in the end they are dependent upon the

stock behind for what goes into the window. She linked with that

the fact that Bailey had a mind as orderly as a museum, and an

invincible power over detail. She saw that if two people took the

necessary pains to know the facts of government and administration

with precision, to gather together knowledge that was dispersed and

confused, to be able to say precisely what had to be done and what

avoided in this eventuality or that, they would necessarily become a

centre of reference for all sorts of legislative proposals and

political expedients, and she went unhesitatingly upon that.

Bailey, under her vigorous direction, threw up his post in the Civil

Service and abandoned sporadic controversies, and they devoted

themselves to the elaboration and realisation of this centre of

public information she had conceived as their role. They set out to

study the methods and organisation and realities of government in

the most elaborate manner. They did the work as no one had ever

hitherto dreamt of doing it. They planned the research on a

thoroughly satisfying scale, and arranged their lives almost

entirely for it. They took that house in Chambers Street and

furnished it with severe economy, they discovered that Scotch

domestic who is destined to be the guardian and tyrant of their

declining years, and they set to work. Their first book, "The

Permanent Official," fills three plump volumes, and took them and

their two secretaries upwards of four years to do. It is an

amazingly good book, an enduring achievement. In a hundred

directions the history and the administrative treatment of the

public service was clarified for all time…

They worked regularly every morning from nine to twelve, they

lunched lightly but severely, in the afternoon they "took exercise"

or Bailey attended meetings of the London School Board, on which he

served, he said, for the purposes of study-he also became a railway

director for the same end. In the late afternoon Altiora was at

home to various callers, and in the evening came dinner or a

reception or both.

Her dinners and gatherings were a very important feature in their

scheme. She got together all sorts of interesting people in or

about the public service, she mixed the obscurely efficient with the

ill-instructed famous and the rudderless rich, got together in one

room more of the factors in our strange jumble of a public life than

had ever met easily before. She fed them with a shameless austerity

that kept the conversation brilliant, on a soup, a plain fish, and

mutton or boiled fowl and milk pudding, with nothing to drink but

whisky and soda, and hot and cold water, and milk and lemonade.

Everybody was soon very glad indeed to come to that. She boasted

how little her housekeeping cost her, and sought constantly for

fresh economies that would enable her, she said, to sustain an

additional private secretary. Secretaries were the Baileys' one

extravagance, they loved to think of searches going on in the

British Museum, and letters being cleared up and precis made

overhead, while they sat in the little study and worked together,

Bailey with a clockwork industry, and Altiora in splendid flashes

between intervals of cigarettes and meditation. "All efficient

public careers," said Altiora, "consist in the proper direction of

secretaries."

"If everything goes well I shall have another secretary next year,"

Altiora told me. "I wish I could refuse people dinner napkins.

Imagine what it means in washing! I dare most things… But as

it is, they stand a lot of hardship here."

"There's something of the miser in both these people," said Esmeer,

and the thing was perfectly true. For, after all, the miser is

nothing more than a man who either through want of imagination or

want of suggestion misapplies to a base use a natural power of

concentration upon one end. The concentration itself is neither

good nor evil, but a power that can be used in either way. And the

Baileys gathered and reinvested usuriously not money, but knowledge

of the utmost value in human affairs. They produced an effect of

having found themselves-completely. One envied them at times

extraordinarily. I was attracted, I was dazzled-and at the same

time there was something about Bailey's big wrinkled forehead, his

lisping broad mouth, the gestures of his hands and an uncivil

preoccupation I could not endure…

3

Their effect upon me was from the outset very considerable.

Both of them found occasion on that first visit of mine to talk to

me about my published writings and particularly about my then just

published book THE NEW RULER, which had interested them very much.