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against the palace walls, all shining white.

He slung the four-fold shield across his shoulders,

and put the well-made helmet on his head.

The crest of horsehair gave a fearsome nod.

He grasped a bronze-tipped spear in either hand.

There was a back gate in the castle walls,

providing access to the passageway,

with tightly fitted doors. Odysseus

ordered the noble swineherd to stand there

to guard it—there was only one way out.130

Agelaus called out to all the suitors.

“Friends, one of us should slip out through that gate

and quickly tell the people, raise alarms.

That soon would put a stop to this man’s shooting.”

Melanthius the goatherd answered, “No!

My lord, that entryway is much too narrow,

and dangerously near the palace doors.

One man, if he was brave, could keep it guarded

against us all. So I will bring you armor

out of the storeroom, which I think is where140

those two, our enemies, have hidden it.”

Melanthius the goatherd climbed up past

the arrow-slits inside the castle walls,

into the chamber. There he took twelve shields,

twelve spears and twelve bronze helmets, each one crested

with horsehair. Then he hurried back downstairs

and handed all the weapons to the suitors.

Odysseus could see that they had arms;

their spears were brandished. His heart stopped, his legs

trembled—he was so shocked at their presumption.150

At once his words flew out to tell his son,

“One of the women, or Melanthius,

is waging war against us, in my house!”

Wisely Telemachus owned up at once.

“Father, it was my fault, I am to blame.

I left the heavy storeroom door ajar.

Someone on their side must have kept good watch.

Go there, Eumaeus, shut the door, and see

if any of the women are against us,

or else, as I suspect, Melanthius.”160

Meanwhile, Melanthius was going back

to get more weapons from the room. The swineherd

saw him and told Odysseus,

“My Lord,

that little sneak, the man we all suspected,

is going to the stores! Odysseus,

you always have a plan for what to do:

so should I kill him, as I think is best,

or bring him here to you, so you can punish

his many crimes against you in your house?”

Odysseus already had a plan.170

“Telemachus and I will keep the suitors

trapped in the hall—however much they rage.

You two, truss up his hands and feet behind him,

drag him inside the storeroom, string him up,

tying a knotted rope high on the column,

and hoist him to the rafters. Torture him

with hours of agony before he dies.”

His word was their command; they hurried off,

and reached the weaponry. Melanthius

was unaware of them. As he was searching180

for arms, they stopped on each side of the door

and waited. When he stepped across the threshold,

holding a lovely helmet in one hand,

and in the other hand, a rusty shield,

once carried by Laertes in his youth,

but now in storage, with its seams all loose.

The two men jumped on him and grabbed his hair

to drag him in and threw him on the floor,

shaking with fear. They bound his hands and feet

and yanked them painfully behind his back,190

just as the lord of suffering had told them.

They tied him with a knotted rope and hoisted

his body up the column to the rafters.

Swineherd Eumaeus, you began to mock him:

“Keep watch the whole night through, Melanthius,

tucked up in this soft bed—it serves you right!

And wait there for the golden throne of Dawn

leaving the sea, that hour when you would lead

your goats to this house for the suitors’ dinner.”

There he was left, bound cruelly and stretched.200

The herdsmen armed themselves and left the room,

shutting the door, and joined their cunning leader.

They stood there on the threshold, tense with purpose,

just four against so many men inside.

The child of Zeus, Athena, came to meet them;

her voice and looks resembled those of Mentor.

Odysseus was happy when he saw her,

and said, “Remember our old friendship, Mentor!

I have been good to you since we were boys.

So help me now!” He guessed it was Athena,210

who rouses armies.

From the hall, the suitors

shouted their opposition. Agelaus

called, “Mentor, do not let Odysseus

sway you to help him and to fight against us.

I think this is how things will go. When we

have killed this father and his son, you will

die also, if you do as you intend,

and pay with your own life for all your plots.

Our bronze will strip your life away from you,

and we will seize whatever you may own220

and mix it with the loot we get from here.

Your sons will not survive here in these halls,

nor will your wife and daughters still walk free

in Ithaca.”

At that Athena’s heart

became enraged, and angrily she scolded

Odysseus. “Where is your courage now?

You fought nine years on end against the Trojans,

for white-armed Helen, Zeus’ favorite child.

You slaughtered many men when war was raging,

and formed the plan that made the city fall.230

Now you are home at last, how can you flinch

from being brave and using proper force

against these suitors? Come now, stand by me

and watch how Mentor, son of Alcimus,

will treat your enemies as recompense

for all your service.”

But she did not grant

decisive victory; she kept on testing

Odysseus’ courage, and his son’s.

She flew up like a swallow through the smoke

and nestled in the rafters of the roof.240

Now Agelaus, Demoptolemus,

Eurynomus, Pisander, Amphimedon,

and Polybus were urging on the suitors.

Those were the most heroic of the group

who still survived and battled for their lives:

the others were defeated by the bow

and raining arrows. Agelaus told them,

“That Mentor’s boasts were empty, friends! He left,

and they are all alone there at the entrance.

Now force this cruel man to stay his hands.250

Do not hurl spears at him all in a mass,

but you six must shoot first and pray Lord Zeus

we strike Odysseus and win the fight.

Once he is down, the others will be nothing.”

The six men threw their spears as he had said;

at once Athena made their efforts fail.

One pierced the doorpost of the palace hall,

another hit the closely fitted door,

another’s spear of ash and heavy bronze

fell on the wall. The group of four avoided260

all of the suitors’ spears. Odysseus

had waited long enough.

“My friends,” he said,

“they want to slaughter us and strip our arms!

Avenge my former wrongs, and save your lives!

Now shoot!”

They hurled their spears at once and hit.

Odysseus killed Demoptolemus;

Telemachus, Euryades; the swineherd

slaughtered Elatus, and the cowherd killed

Pisander. They all fell and bit the earth.

The other suitors huddled in a corner;270

the four rushed up and from the corpses pulled

their spears. Again the suitors threw their weapons;

again Athena made them fail. One spear

struck at the doorpost, and another pierced

the door; another ash spear hit the wall.

Amphimedon’s blow grazed Telemachus

right by the wrist: the bronze tore through his skin.

Ctesippus hurled his spear; it only scratched

the swineherd’s shoulder, just above his shield,

flew past and fell down on the floor behind him.280

The competent, sharp-eyed Odysseus

and his companions hurled their piercing spears

into the swarming throng. The city-sacker

skewered Eurydamas; Telemachus