41. N. Savickij in Le Monde Slave, IV, No. 12 (1934), 381; Sbornik rechei Petra Arkadevicha Stolypina, 28.
42. Izgoev, Stolypin, 42, and Richard Pipes, Russia under the Old Regime (London, 1974), 305–6.
43. Text in A. K. Drezen, ed., Tsarizm v bor’be s revoliutsiei, 1905–07 (Moscow, 1936), 80–86.
44. Ludwig Bazylow, Ostatnie lata Rosji Carskiej: Rzady Stolypina (Warsaw, 1972), 172.
45. A. Ventin in Sovremennyi mir, No. 4 ([1910]), Pt. 2, 69.
46. NoV, No. 10,939 (August 27, 1906), 2.
47. Text in Savich, Novyi gosudarstvennyi stroi, 170–74.
48. Ibid., 193–200.
49. Stolypin’s Duma speech of March 6, 1907, in Gosudarstvennaia Duma, Stenograficheskie Otchëty, 1907 god, I, Sessiia Vtoraia, Zasedanie 5-oe (St. Petersburg, 1907), 115.
50. S. M. Dubrovskii, Stolypinskaia zemel’naia reforma (Moscow, 1963), 391.
51. Gosudarstvennaia Duma, Stenograficheskie Otchëty, 1907 god, II, Sessiia Vtoraia, Zasedanie 36-oe (St. Petersburg, 1907), 436–37.
52. See above, p. 120.
53. On this, David A. J. Macey, Government and Peasant in Russia, 1881–1906 (De Kalb, Ill., 1987).
54. Roberta T. Manning, The Crisis of the Old Order in Russia: Gentry and Government (Princeton, N.J., 1982), 55.
55. Kryzhanovskii, Vospominaniia, 215–16.
56. Dubrovskii, Stolypinskaia zemel’naia reforma, 189.
57. Savich, Novyi gosudarstvennyi stroi, 232–38.
58. A. A. Kofod, Russkoe zemleustroistvo, 2nd ed. (St. Petersburg, 1914), 30.
59. See, e.g., A. V. Shestakov, Kapitalizatsiia sel’skogo khoziaistva Rossii (1861–1914) (Moscow, 1924).
60. Based on Dubrovskii, Stolypinskaia zemel’naia reforma, passim.
61. Ibid., 199.
62. Ibid., 206.
63. Ibid., 305.
64. E. G. Vasilevskii, Ideinaia bor’ba vokrug Stolypinskoi agrarnoi reformy (Moscow, 1960), 67–84.
65. Based on Dubrovskii, Stolypinskaia zemel’naia reforma, 419.
66. L. Pasvolsky and H. G. Moulton, Russian Debts and Russian Reconstruction (New York, 1924), 91.
67. Bazylow, Ostatnie lata, 205; Kryzhanovskii, Vospominaniia, 93–94; Hosking, Constitutional Experiment, 150.
68. This exchange, which took place in July–August 1906, is reproduced in KA, No. 4 (1923), 132–35.
69. KA, No. 5 (1924), 105–7; Kokovtsov, Iz moego proshlogo, I, 236–38, and Szeftel, Russian Constitution, 296n–297n.
70. Kurlov, Gibel’, 73–74; Kryzhanovskii in Padenie, V, 403, 415.
71. Startsev, Russkaia burzhuaziia, 111–16.
72. Ibid., 82.
73. Richard Pipes, Struve: Liberal on the Right (Cambridge, Mass., 1980), 55–56.
74. P. P. Maslov in OD, III, Book 5, 117.
75. Chetvërtyi (Ob”edinitel’nyi) S”ezd RSDRP; Protokoly, (Moscow, 1959), 525–26.
76. Golovin in Padenie, V, 367, 373.
77. KA, No. 4 (1923), 132.
78. Kokovtsov in Padenie, VII, 88, 97.
79. Tverskoi in VE, XLVII, No. 4 (April 1912), 193.
80. Kryzhanovskii in Vospominaniia, 90, and Padenie, V, 401; and Kryzhanovskii’s letter to V. N. Kokovtsov, dated June 20, 1929, in Kryzhanovskii Archive, Box 1, Bakhmeteff Archive, Columbia University.
81. Kurlov, Gibel’, 94; Kryzhanovskii in Padenie, V, 421.
82. Kryzhanovskii, Vospominaniia, 114.
83. Kryzhanovskii in Padenie, V, 418; Szeftel, Russian Constitution, 259.
84. Hosking, Constitutional Experiment, 50.
85. Alexander Kerensky in SZ, LX (1936), 460.
86. Guchkov in PN, No. 5,619 (August 12, 1936), 2.
87. Kryzhanovskii in Padenie, V, 406, 411, 415.
88. [Konstitutsionno-Demokraticheskaia Partila], Trefia Gosudarstvennaia Duma: Materialy dlia otsenki eë deiatel’nosti (St. Petersburg, 1912), vii.
89. Guchkov in Padenie, VI, 252–53.
90. Hosking, Constitutional Experiment, 136.
91. Kokovtsov, Iz moego proshlogo, II, 8.
92. Struve in RM, No. 10 (October 1911), Pt. 2, 140.
93. Tret’ia Gosudarstvennaia Duma, 286–90.
94. On this subject, see Hosking, Constitutional Experiment, 116–46.
95. Kryzhanovskii, Vospominaniia, 128–30.
96. Kryzhanovskii, Vospominaniia, 218; Guchkov in PN, No. 5,637 (August 30, 1936), 2.
97. The text of the bill as enacted on March 14, 1911, is in Zenkovskii, Pravda o Stolypine, 285–302.
98. A. Ia. Avrekh, Stolypin i Tret’ia Duma (Moscow, 1968), 334–35.
99. Ibid., 331.
100. Ibid., 337.
101. Ibid., 337–38.
102. Guchkov in PN, No. 5,637 (August 30, 1936), 2.
103. Kokovtsov, Iz moego proshlogo, I, 457.
104. V. I. Gurko, Features and Figures of the Past (Stanford, Calif., 1939), 515.
105. Kokovtsov, Iz moego proshlogo, I, 463.
106. Ibid., I, 460–61.
107. Kurlov, Gibel’, 128; Zenkovskii, Pravda, 234.
108. A. F. Girs cited in A. Serebrennikov Ubiistvo Stolypina: svidetel’stva i dokumenty (New York, 1986), 191.
109. Police documents on Bogrov, with his depositions, have been published by B. Strumillo in KL, No. 9 (1923), 177–89, and No. 1/10 (1924), 226–40. There exists a short apologetic biography of the assassin by his brother Vladimir: Dmitrii Bogrov i ubiistvo Stolypina (Berlin, 1931).
110. G. E. Rein, citing General Spiridovich in Serebrennikov, Ubiistvo, 197.
111. The theory that Stolypin had fallen victim of the Okhrana has been recently revived by Avrekh in his Stolypin, 367–406.
112. Kurlov, Gibel’, 75–76.
113. Padenie, VI, 252.
114. KA, No. 4/35 (1929), 210.
115. Kokovtsov, Iz moego proshlogo, II, 8.
116. P. A. Khromov, Ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii v XIX-XX vekakh (Moscow, 1950), 454–55.
117. Edmond Théry, La Transformation Economique de la Russie (Paris, 1914), xvii.
118. Pasvolsky and Moulton, Russian Debts, 177.
119. Ibid., 50.
120. Leopold Haimson in SR, XXIII, No. 4 (December 1964), 634–36.
121. The proposition is argued by Haimson, loc. cit., 619–42, and XXIV, No. 1 (March 1965), 1–22.
122. Calculated on the basis of figures in J. I. Griffin, Strikes (New York, 1939), 43.
123. K. G. J. C. Knowles, Strikes: A Study in Industrial Conflict (Oxford, 1952), 310.