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population: rise in elderly, 1, 2, 3, 4

positive attitudes to ageing,

influence of, 1, 2

poverty, 1, 2

Pratchett, Terry, 1

pre-industrial societies, attitudes towards the elderly, 1, 2

premature ageing, see progeria

presbyopia, 1

Pritchett, V. S., 1

Prodi, Romani, 1

progeria, 1, 2

prostate, 1

proteins, 1

psychoanalysis, 1

psychiatry, 1

Quetelet, Adolphe, 1

rapamycin, 1

Reagan, Ronald, 1

Reardon, Ray, 1

religion, 1, 2, 3

Rembrandt, 1

reproduction, 1

resveratrol, 1

retirement, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

retirement age, 1, 2, 3, 4

Robinson, Anne, 1

Robinson, Gerry, 1

Rosenberg, Leo, 1

rural living, 1

St Augustine, 1, 2

Saint Germain, Comte de, 1

Scientific American, 1

self-image of the elderly, 1, 2, 3, 4

Seneca, 1

sex in old age, 1, 2, 3

Shakespeare, William, 1, 2, 3, 4

Shaw, George Bernard, 1

Sheldon, Joseph, 1

Shock, Nathan Wetherwell, 1

Simmons, Leo: Role of the Aged in Primitive Society, 1

Simpson, John, 1

sirtuin genes, 1, 2, 3

skin colouring and wrinkling, 1;

see also cosmetics

Skinner. B. F., and M. E. Vaughan: Enjoy Old Age, 1

sleep problems, 1

smoking, 1

snooker, 1

Sommers, Alice, 1

Sophocles, 1, 2, 3

Spark, Murieclass="underline" Memento Mori, 1

Spencer, June, 1

Sphinx, riddle of the, 1

sport, 1

stem cells, 1

stereotypes of the old, 1, 2, 3;

see also ageism

Stradivarius, 1

stress, 1

strokes, 1, 2

Suchet, John, 1

suicide, 1, 2, 3

Sunday Times, 1

supercentenarians, 1

Suzman, Richard, 1

Swift, Jonathan, 1, 2, 3;

Gulliver’s Travels, 1

Tandy, Jessica, 1

telomeres, 1

teeth problems, 1

The Oldie, 1

Thomas, Dylan, 1

Titian, 1

Tithonus (Greek myth), 1, 2, 3

tinnitus, 1

Tolstoy, Leo, 1

Trollope, Anthony: The Fixed Period, 1

Trotsky, Leon, 1, 2

TV and radio, 1, 2

Twain, Mark, 1

twins, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

University of the Third Age, 1

Updike, John, 1;

My Father’s Tears, 1

vascular dementia, 1

Verdi, Giuseppe, 1

Virgil, 1

von Schulenberg, Levin, 1

Vonnegut, Kurt, 1

Voronoff, Serge, 1

Wall Street Journal, 1

Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1

Warnock, Mary, 1

Warren, Marjory, 1

Watson, Tom, 1

wealth and education, influence on ageing, 1, 2, 3

Weismann, August, 1, 2, 3

Werner syndrome, 1

Which? magazine, 1, 2, 3

Wilde, Oscar, 1, 2;

The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1

Wildenstein, Jocelyn, 1

will, preparing a, 1

Willetts, David, 1

Williams, Samuel, 1

Whitlock, Ed, 1

Wright, Tom, 1

Xiaoping, Deng, 1

yeast, 1

Yeats, W. B., 1, 2

Zedong, Mao, 1

By the Same Author

THE UNNATURAL NATURE OF SCIENCE

MALIGNANT SADNESS: The Anatomy of Depression

SIX IMPOSSIBLE THINGS BEFORE BREAKFAST: The Evolutionary Origins of Belief

HOW WE LIVE AND WHY WE DIE: The Secret Lives of Cells

About the Author

Lewis Wolpert is a distinguished developmental biologist, and is Emeritus Professor of Biology as Applied to Medicine at University College, London. He is the author of, among others, The Unnatural Nature of Science and Malignant Sadness, which was described by Anthony Storr as ‘the most objective short account of all the various approaches to depression’. His most recent book, How We Live and Why We Die, was published in 2009.

Copyright

First published in 2011

by Faber and Faber Ltd

Bloomsbury House

74–77 Great Russell Street

London WC1B 3DA

This ebook edition first published in 2012

All rights reserved

© Lewis Wolpert, 2011

The right of Lewis Wolpert to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights, and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly

ISBN 978–0–571–25066–0