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on the Divide. They come on like an epidemic in the hot wind season.

Those scorching dusty winds that blow up over the bluffs from Kansas

seem to dry up the blood in men’s veins as they do the sap in the

corn leaves. Whenever the yellow scorch creeps down over the tender

inside leaves about the ear, then the coroners prepare for active

duty; for the oil of the country is burned out and it does not take

long for the flame to eat up the wick. It causes no great sensation

there when a Dane is found swinging to his own windmill tower, and

most of the Poles after they have become too careless and

discouraged to shave themselves keep their razors to cut their

throats with.

It may be that the next generation on the Divide will be very happy,

but the present one came too late in life. It is useless for men

that have cut hemlocks among the mountains of Sweden for forty years

to try to be happy in a country as flat and gray and as naked as the

sea. It is not easy for men that have spent their youths fishing in

the Northern seas to be content with following a plow, and men that

have served in the Austrian army hate hard work and coarse clothing

and the loneliness of the plains, and long for marches and

excitement and tavern company and pretty barmaids. After a man has

passed his fortieth birthday it is not easy for him to change the

habits and conditions of his life. Most men bring with them to the

Divide only the dregs of the lives that they have squandered in

other lands and among other peoples.

Canute Canuteson was as mad as any of them, but his madness did not

take the form of suicide or religion but of alcohol. He had always

taken liquor when he wanted it, as all Norwegians do, but after his

first year of solitary life he settled down to it steadily. He

exhausted whisky after a while, and went to alcohol, because its

effects were speedier and surer. He was a big man with a terrible

amount of resistant force, and it took a great deal of alcohol even

to move him. After nine years of drinking, the quantities he could

take would seem fabulous to an ordinary drinking man. He never let

it interfere with his work, he generally drank at night and on

Sundays. Every night, as soon as his chores were done, he began to

drink. While he was able to sit up he would play on his mouth harp

or hack away at his window sills with his jack knife. When the

liquor went to his head he would lie down on his bed and stare out

of the window until he went to sleep. He drank alone and in solitude

not for pleasure or good cheer, but to forget the awful loneliness

and level of the Divide. Milton made a sad blunder when he put

mountains in hell. Mountains postulate faith and aspiration. All

mountain peoples are religious. It was the cities of the plains

that, because of their utter lack of spirituality and the mad

caprice of their vice, were cursed of God.

Alcohol is perfectly consistent in its effects upon man. Drunkenness

is merely an exaggeration. A foolish man drunk becomes maudlin; a

bloody man, vicious; a coarse man, vulgar. Canute was none of these,

but he was morose and gloomy, and liquor took him through all the

hells of Dante. As he lay on his giant’s bed all the horrors of this

world and every other were laid bare to his chilled senses. He was a

man who knew no joy, a man who toiled in silence and bitterness. The

skull and the serpent were always before him, the symbols of eternal

futileness and of eternal hate.

When the first Norwegians near enough to be called neighbors came,

Canute rejoiced, and planned to escape from his bosom vice. But he

was not a social man by nature and had not the power of drawing out

the social side of other people. His new neighbors rather feared him

because of his great strength and size, his silence and his lowering

brows. Perhaps, too, they knew that he was mad, mad from the eternal

treachery of the plains, which every spring stretch green and rustle

with the promises of Eden, showing long grassy lagoons full of clear

water and cattle whose hoofs are stained with wild roses. Before

autumn the lagoons are dried up, and the ground is burnt dry and

hard until it blisters and cracks open.

So instead of becoming a friend and neighbor to the men that settled

about him, Canute became a mystery and a terror. They told awful

stories of his size and strength and of the alcohol he drank. They

said that one night, when he went out to see to his horses just

before he went to bed, his steps were unsteady and the rotten planks

of the floor gave way and threw him behind the feet of a fiery young

stallion. His foot was caught fast in the floor, and the nervous

horse began kicking frantically. When Canute felt the blood

trickling down in his eyes from a scalp wound in his head, he roused

himself from his kingly indifference, and with the quiet stoical

courage of a drunken man leaned forward and wound his arms about the

horse’s hind legs and held them against his breast with crushing

embrace. All through the darkness and cold of the night he lay

there, matching strength against strength. When little Jim Peterson

went over the next morning at four o’clock to go with him to the

Blue to cut wood, he found him so, and the horse was on its fore

knees, trembling and whinnying with fear. This is the story the

Norwegians tell of him, and if it is true it is no wonder that they

feared and hated this Holder of the Heels of Horses.

One spring there moved to the next “eighty” a family that made a

great change in Canute’s life. Ole Yensen was too drunk most of the

time to be afraid of any one, and his wife Mary was too garrulous to

be afraid of any one who listened to her talk, and Lena, their

pretty daughter, was not afraid of man nor devil. So it came about

that Canute went over to take his alcohol with Ole oftener than he

took it alone. After a while the report spread that he was going to

marry Yensen’s daughter, and the Norwegian girls began to tease Lena

about the great bear she was going to keep house for. No one could

quite see how the affair had come about, for Canute’s tactics of

courtship were somewhat peculiar. He apparently never spoke to her

at alclass="underline" he would sit for hours with Mary chattering on one side of

him and Ole drinking on the other and watch Lena at her work. She

teased him, and threw flour in his face and put vinegar in his

coffee, but he took her rough jokes with silent wonder, never even

smiling. He took her to church occasionally, but the most watchful

and curious people never saw him speak to her. He would sit staring

at her while she giggled and flirted with the other men.

Next spring Mary Lee went to town to work in a steam laundry. She

came home every Sunday, and always ran across to Yensens to startle

Lena with stories of ten cent theaters, firemen’s dances, and all

the other esthetic delights of metropolitan life. In a few weeks

Lena’s head was completely turned, and she gave her father no rest

until he let her go to town to seek her fortune at the ironing

board. From the time she came home on her first visit she began to

treat Canute with contempt. She had bought a plush cloak and kid

gloves, had her clothes made by the dress-maker, and assumed airs

and graces that made the other women of the neighborhood cordially

detest her. She generally brought with her a young man from town who

waxed his mustache and wore a red necktie, and she did not even

introduce him to Canute.

The neighbors teased Canute a good deal until he knocked one of them