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18626 | 0.95

15. Opposites

The following table shows the frequency of contrasting adjectives. Note that some words have two meanings (hard = "not soft, not easy"; indicated with an asterisk) and so the overall frequency is divided between those two meanings. In addition, alternative pairings could have been made (big and small, rather than big and little). Also, note also that in most cases, the positive adjective is more frequent that the negative one.

Л

B

Freq Л

Freq B

new

old *

412599

176437

good

bad

340107

81546

big

little

170192

143787

large

small

106013

149164

young

old *

123335

176437

black

white

144769

121598

high

low

170119

58493

long

short

127704

51440

public

private

115783

59623

right *

left

121603

48762

right *

wrong

121603

56902

same

different

216686

156775

best

worst

119724

21565

early

late

82845

58174

easy

hard *

51416

72349

soft

hard *

24693

72349

better

worse

80561

25607

possible

impossible

82299

21448

hot

cold

48148

40989

true

false

75708

12469

poor

rich

47468

29900

strong

weak

63185

13467

dead

alive

52981

23234

open

closed

64245

7246

light *

dark

24285

40560

light *

heavy

24285

33698

positive

negative

37951

25934

happy

sad

45445

14764

modern

ancient

37188

19019

close

far

41992

14052

wide

narrow

32226

15893

beautiful

ugly

38432

8246

powerful

weak

32071

13467

interesting

boring

36026

4702

deep

shallow

32457

5891

late r

as, .night, too., .last, .year, .afternoon, stay., day, until., work., in., arrive., .week

18305 | 0.96

frequently r

more., most., use, less., occur, stir., .cite, mention, appear, .used

19160 | 0.92 A

blame v

noun problem, .victim, government, death, other, media, official, Congress, .failure, Republican, Democrat, .lack, .loss, attack, critic misc .her, .him, themselves, .everything

18312 | 0.96

sheet n

adj white, clean, thin, prepared, single, top, blank, baking, folded, soft noun .paper, balance., cookie., ice, .music, .metal verb place, cover, pull, lay, wrap, remove., line, cut, contain, lie

18891 | 0.93

estimate v

noun .percent, year, .number, official., study., model, earnings, expert., rate, value, analyst., size, department., loss, researcher. misc .million, cost, ·about, .billion, total, .approximately

19041 | 0.92 A

relief n

adj great, humanitarian, international, comic, federal, temporary, welcome, sharp noun tax., sigh., .effort, ·worker, pain, .agency, disaster. verb provide., feel, breathe., bring., seek., offer., express., .flood, .wash, organize 18149 | 0.96

combination n

adj different, various, possible, right, unique, rare, unusual, perfect, powerful, strange noun .factor, drug, color, .therapy, variable, .lock, method, speed, ·element, characteristic verb use., offer., involve., result, contain., test, consist, employ., mix 18592 | 0.94 A

investor n

adj foreign, individual, institutional, small, private, potential, real, long-term, financial, average noun stock, fund, group, .confidence, share, bond, value, interest, investment, estate. verb .buy, sell, attract., own, seek, protect., recommend., advise., close., scare. 20674 | 0.85 M N

due i

(due to) .to, may., .fact, .lack, high, change, difference, part., loss, effect, largely., partly., increase, low

19540 | 0.89 A

silence n

adj long, awkward, stunned, dead, uncomfortable, sudden, total, complete, eerie, deafening noun moment, minute, sound, code., second, wall., conspiracy. verb break, sit., .follow, fall, fill, stand., walk., listen, eat., drive. 19621 | 0.89 F

manner n

adj good, similar, timely, consistent, bad, appropriate, efficient, following, professional, traditional noun table., bedside., .death, style, speech, comedy., custom verb .speak, act., teach., behave., respond., mind., proceed., address, dress, handle

18618 | 0.94 A

muscle n

adj abdominal, strong, low, smooth, skeletal, lean, tight, pulled, increased, taut noun .group, back, bone, body, heart, strength, .mass, tissue, arm, .cell verb use, build., flex., relax, help, stretch, move, strengthen., cause, contract 20417 | 0.85 M

branch n

adj legislative, broken, olive, judicial, local, military, dead, bare, various, green noun executive., tree, ·government, bank, .office, library, spring., .manager verb open, hang, cut, close, remove, snap, bend, swing, establish., extend 18239 | 0.96

chain n

adj large, big, key, retail, fast-food, major, heavy, complex, golden, nuclear noun food., store, ·command, .reaction, link, gold., restaurant, supply., ·event verb break, set, pull, hang, wear., own, form, attach, bind, dangle 18272 | 0.95

long c

(as long as) as, for., stay, keep, .remember, live, remain, continue, last, fine., month, hour, alive, care

17843 | 0.98

telephone n

adj cellular, local, long-distance, mobile, regular, unlisted, cordless, standard noun .number, ·company, .interview, .line, .service, .conversation, ·pole verb .call, use., .ring, talk, answer., pick., speak., receive., return., disconnect 18398 | 0.95

investigate v

noun study., case, police., research., .effect, committee., commission., .relationship, department, ·allegation, researcher., .crime, issue, .complaint, ·matter misc .whether, far, begin., .possible, thoroughly, independent., fully 18608 | 0.93 A